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武汉市2014年中考英语强化训练专题--完形填空

 

【2013四川泸州】第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework __11__ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the __12__ quickly.

A tall man stood outside and __13__ politely if our parents were at home.

Without thinking, my brother said, "No." When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly __14__ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a __15__ and ordered me to tie up my brother's __16__ with a rope(绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开) himself __17__. The man then tied my hands up and locked __18__ of us in the kitchen.

 Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to __19__ his rope with his hands. He then untied __20__. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, __21__ the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to__22__ the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.

 Soon the police came and __23__ was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the __24__ story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from __25__ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.

11. A. when               B. before            C. after              D. while

12. A. cupboard         B. door              C. doorbell         D. window

13. A. guessed            B. asked             C. argued                  D. cried

14. A. pushed             B. pulled            C. knocked         D. closed

15. A. candy              B. gift                C. knife              D. phone

16. A. feet                 B. legs               C. hands             D. arms

17. A. hardly             B. easily             C. suddenly        D. difficultly

18. A. all                   B. each               C. neither                  D. both

19. A. make               B. tie                 C. untie              D. use

20. A. me                         B. myself                  C. him               D. himself

21. A. but                         B. and                C. or                  D. as

22. A. break               B. lock               C. move             D. see

23. A. my father         B. my mother    C. my brother    D. the man

24. A. happy              B. whole            C. usual              D. same

25. A. turning            B. sending          C. opening          D. closing

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和弟弟单独在家偶遇抢劫的故事，用我和弟弟的机智勇敢才能有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫，并及时报警，让警察把坏人绳之以法，从而给我们一次安全警告。

11. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句的连词。When当……时，before在……之前，after在……之后，while也表示当……时候，while还表示“而”，表示两个动作同时进行，这里是“我在做作业，弟弟在看电视”两个动作都在进行，所以选择答案D。

12. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上文的门铃响了，所以是打开“门”，而不是打开“橱柜、门铃或窗子”，所以选择答案B。

13. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文，空前“一位高个男士站在外面”，空后“是否我们父母在家？”，所以这里是ask请问，而不是guess猜、argue争论、cry哭泣。所以选择答案B。

14. 【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上文的“When I wanted to close the door”当我想关门时，以及下句的“and came into our house”进入我们家，可以推知这里是“他要强制破门而入”，所以是与“我”相对。应该用“推”，而不是pull拉、knock敲或close关，所以选择答案A。

15. 【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的“命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手”，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话。所以选择答案C。

16. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文“I tied up his hands in a special way so”我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊。所以选择答案C。

17. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie“我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地打开”，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困难地。所以选择答案B。

18. 【解析】选D。语境理解。根据文章开头说到了“我和弟弟单独在家”，下文也说到了我和弟弟怎么逃脱，所以这里是“我们两个”both of us，所以选择答案D。

19. 【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文说到“那人上楼去”，下文也说到了“然后给我解开，……我们才能出去”，所以这里是先untie his rope“打开他的绳索”，所以选择答案C。

20. 【解析】选A。语境理解。由上文“他打开自己的绳索”和下句I rushed to the telephone to call the police“我跑去打电话报警”，所以这里是“给我”打开，所以选择答案A。

21. 【解析】选A。考查连词的应用。根据上文的“我去打电话报警”和下文的“电话断线”，前后意思转折，所以选择连词but，所以选择答案A。

22. 【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside. “所有的门都从外面锁上了”，这里“幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房的门”，而不是break打破、move搬动或see看见。所以选择答案A。

23. 【解析】选D。语境理解。根据上文的Soon the police came“警察很快来到”，所以这里是“那人”被捉住，所以选择答案D。

24. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据这里表示：我们告诉父母“全部的”故事遭遇，而不是happy高兴、usual平常或same同样的，所以选择答案B。

25. 【解析】选C。语境理解。根据上下文，可知这里说到出事的最关键是，应该“阻止弟弟给陌生人开门”所以选择答案C。

 

【2013山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。

When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ___31___ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to ___32___ my own opinions on this saying.

Once I read a sentence— “To make this world a ___33___ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your ___34___.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go ___35___ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t ___36___ turning whether we accept it or not.

What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to ___37___ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get ___38___ from it. 

I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I ___39___ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being ___40___ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when ___41___. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should ___42___. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements ___43___ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that ___44___ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.

Different people may have different ___45___ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.

31. A. it                        B. he                         C. she

32. A. hold                   B. make                     C. show

33. A. nice                    B. dull                       C. rich

34. A. job                     B. heart                     C. taste

35. A. above                 B. along                    C. against

36. A. stop                     B. keep                      C. start

37. A. casually              B. politely                  C. warmly

38. A. friendship           B. success                  C. pleasure

39. A. won’t                 B. can’t                     C. needn’t

40. A. invited                B. trained                  C. cheered

41. A. in line                 B. in danger               C. in agreement

42. A. think of              B. hear of                  C. dream of

43. A. as for                  B. now that                C. even though

44. A. never                  B. often                     C. sometimes

45. A. plans                  B. habits                    C. attitudes

31-35. ACABC   36-40. ACCBC   41-45. BACBC

【主旨大意】“我”小的时候父母经常告诉我积极的心态给人带来一切，我不明白并想知道它对一个为何有如此大的影响。“使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方，而不是整个世界，你最好改变你的心态”。 我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志，不论我们是否接收，地球不会停止旋转，无论生活给我们什么，我们都应该学会热烈欢迎，无论春天的阳光还是冬天的降雪，并且尽力从中得到乐趣。“我”不仅仅是一个生活，有“我”应该考虑的我周围的其他人。他们都关注“我”的成长并为我的成就即使仅是点小进步感到自豪。不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度，但是有一个规则必须遵守，这就是使世界变得更美好。

31. 【解析】选A。考查代词。it指代上文的positive heart (积极的心态)。句意：我不明白并想知道它对一个人为何有如此大的影响。

32. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义。句意：现在我虽然仅是一个中学生，但我想就这个说法表明我的观点。hold “握住；保留”；make “制造，制定”；show “表示，展示”。故选C。

33. 【解析】选A。考查文意理解。To make this word a nice place to live in (使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方)。

34. 【解析】选B。考查文意理解。根据上文positive heart的提示。句意：你最好改变你的心态。

35. 【解析】选C。考查文意理解及介词辨析。句意：我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志。above “在……上面”；along “沿着”；against “反对，违背”；根据句意选C。

36. 【解析】选A。考查文意及动词辨析。句意：不论我们是否接收，地球不会停止旋转。stop “停止”；keep “保持”；start “开始”。根据文意选A。

37. 【解析】选C。考查文意理解和副词辨析。句意：我想无论生活给我们什么，我们都应该学会热烈欢迎，春天的阳光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地；漫不经心地”； politely“礼貌地”；warmly “热烈地，温暖地”。根据文意选C。

38. 【解析】选C。考查文意和名词辨析。句意：并且尽力从中得到乐趣。friendship “友谊”；success “成功”；pleasure “快乐，乐趣”。根据文意选C。

39. 【解析】选B。考查文意和情态动词。我已尽力抓住我一生中每一样美好的东西，但我不能抓住绝大数快乐的瞬间……。won't “将不”；can’t “不能”；needn’t “不必”。 根据文意选B。

40. 【解析】选C。考查文意及动词辨析。文意：……处于困境时被老师鼓励。invite “邀请”；train “培训”；cheer “为……加油，鼓励”。根据文意选D。

41. 【解析】选B。考查文意及介词短语。文意：……当危险时被陌生人帮助。in line “排队”；in danger “处于危险中”；in agreement “持相同意见”。根据文意选B。

42. 【解析】选A。考查文意及动词短语。句意：我意识到我不仅仅是一个生活，有我应该考虑的我周围的其他人。think of“想到，考虑”；hear of “听说”；dream of “梦想”。根据文意选A。

43. 【解析】选C。考查文意及连词。文意：他们都关注我的成长并为我的成就即使仅是一点小进步感到自豪。as for “至于； 关于”；now that “既然，因为”； even though “即使”。根据文意选C。

44. 【解析】选B。考查文意和副词。句意：是他们的关怀和爱护经常提醒我生活在一个温暖和祝福的世界。Never“从不”；often“经常”；sometimes“有时”。根据文意选B。

45. 【解析】选C。考查文意和名词。句意：不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度。Plan“计划”；habit“习惯”； attitude“态度”。根据文意选C。

 

【2013山东烟台】

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to __31__ the stress in work and life.

The professor went to the kitchen and returned  __32__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some  __33__, some cheap. And he told them to help  __34__ to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were  __35__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is  __36__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your  __37__ and stress.

You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. __38__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __39__ you consciously went for the best cups.

Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and __40__ in society are the cups. They are just  __41__ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by  __42__concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has  __43__ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!

The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the  __44__ of everything.

Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak  __45__. And leave the rest to God.

31. A. think of                            B. think for                  C.  complain about                     D. drop out

32. A. for                                   B. at                                   C. in                                          D. with

33. A. expensive                   B. ordinary                   C. strong                             D. serious

34. A. them                         B. themselves                C. him                                D. everyone

35. A. mixed up                   B. left                          C. taken up                          D. refused

36. A. normal                      B. important                 C. impossible                       D. necessary

37. A. thoughts                    B. failure                      C. questions                         D. problems

38. A. Who                          B. How much               C. What                              D. That

39. A. and                           B. but                          C. so                                   D. or

40. A. position                    B. age                          C. health                             D. purpose

41. A. cups                          B. tools                        C. bags                                D. bowls

12. A. putting                      B.  getting                   C. turning                     D. concentrating

43. A. taught                        B. provided                  C. returned                          D. bought

44. A. fun                            B. use                          C. the best                           D. the worst

45. A. kindly                       B. sadly                        C. rudely                             D. seriously

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一组事业上大有成就的同学一起去访问他们以前的大学教授，然而谈话的内容很快变成关于埋怨在工作和生活中的压力。当教授提供给他们不同杯子的咖啡的时候，大部分学生都去关注漂亮的昂贵的杯子，而忽略那些便宜的杯子。教授通过这件事情告诉他的学生们“最快乐的人不是拥有最好的一切，他们应该做最好的一切。

31. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Think of考虑；think for认为；complain about埋怨；drop out离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in work and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。

32. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为；at在；in在……里面；with带有。根据下文中“a large pit of coffee and all kinds of cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选D。

33. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严肃的。根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为some expensive相对应。故选A。

34. B【解析】考查固定用法。Help oneself to something表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。

35. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mix up混合；left剩下；take up占用；refuse拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。

36. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal普通的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的” 。故选A。

37. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 Thought想法；failure失败；question（口头）问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。

38. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 who谁；how much多少；what什么；that那个。根据该句中的关键词 “office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。

39. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。

40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position职位；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据该句中的关键词“in society”，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。

41. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。根据上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。

42. D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrate on集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选D。

43. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教；provide提供；return归还；bought买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝______给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选B。

44. C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选C。

45. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly友好地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。

【2013四川雅安】完形填空(共20小题；每小题I分，满分20分)

    阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A poor girl was selling flowers in the street  21  Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she  22  get money for food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and hungry. She stopped  23  a beautiful house. The girl knocked  24   the door and a man came out. She asked  25  he needed some flowers. The man said he didn't want  26  . She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the  27  of a tall wall. She looked  28  the flowers. The flowers  29  very nice. She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light,   30  slowly she began to fly into the sky. She  31  higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds. A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them  32  her granny. She welcomed her and asked her why she didn't  33  .The girl told her that she had to  34  to get money became her parents were badly ill. Granny told her  35  and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl laughed  36  .

It snowed  37  that night. The girl died  38  a smile on her face.   39  , people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and   40  .

21. A.  in            B. on              C. at               D.（不填）

22. A. could           B. had better        C. would like        D. had to

23. A. in front of       B. in the front of     C. behind           D. beside

24. A. at              B. to              C. in               D. for

25. A. what            B. why            C. if               D. when

26. A. some           B. any             C.  nothing         D. something

27. A. head           B. foot             C. top               D. middle

28. A. for            B. up               C. (不填)            D. at

29. A. feels           B. felt              C. smelt             D. smells

30. A. and            B. but              C. so               D. or

31. A. went           B. got              C. looked            D. flew

32. A. has            B. was              C. had              D. were

33. A. get money       B. go out           C. come to see her     D. stay at home

34. A. fly into the sky   B. come here        C. sell flowers        D. help others

35. A. didn't worry     B. not to worry       C. to not worry       D. to worry not

36. A. happy          B. happier           C. happiest          D. happily

37. A. heavily         B. heavy            C. largely           D. strongly

38. A. had            B. has              C. with             D. without

39. A. By the way      B. At the same time    C. except the girl     D. By way

40. A. looked after the girl         B. talked about the girl   

C. enjoyed themselves         D. watched themselves

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇童话，讲述的内容是一个小女孩由于父母病得很严重，她不得不在圣诞节前夕到大街上卖鲜花，她又冷又饿，感到很累，坐在墙脚下冻死了，小女孩死前是那样的向往美好生活，但她只能在梦境中得到她想要的东西，美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比，深刻揭露了当时社会的黑暗，表达了作者对小女孩的深切同情。

21. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，，所以选择答案B。

22. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。could“能；可以”；had better“最好”；would like“愿意”；had to“不得不”，由前句“Her parents were ill”可推知，应是“她不得不挣钱买食物”，所以选择答案D。

23. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。in front of“在……（外部）的前面”；in the front of“在……（内部）的前面”；behind“在……后面”；beside“在……旁边”，根据后句可知，应是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来”，所以选择答案A。

24. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后面的and a man came out可知应用knock at“敲门”，所以选择答案A。

25. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据文章内容可知此处应是“她问他是否想买一些花儿”，应用if来引导宾语从句，所以选择答案C。

26. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。some和something用于肯定句，any用于否定句，nothing本身就表示否定意义，所以选择答案B。

27. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。at the foot of a tall wall意为“在高墙根儿”，所以选择答案B。

28. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。look at表示“看……”，是固定搭配，所以选择答案D。

29. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。smell意为“闻起来”，常用作系动词，此处应用过去式smelt，所以选择答案C。

30. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light”可知此处表示顺承关系，所以选择答案A。

31. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She felt she became light, and slowly she began to fly into the sky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，所以选择答案D。

32. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。主语her granny 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is的过去式was，所以选择答案B。

33. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs……”可知此处应是问她“为什么不呆在家里”，所以选择答案D。

34. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由文章的第一句“A poor girl was selling flowers in the street”可知应是不得不“卖花”挣钱，所以选择答案C。

35. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,所以选择答案B。

36. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。laughed是动词，应用副词来修饰，根据文章内容，所以选择答案D。

37. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，所以选择答案A。

38. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。介词with用来表示伴随情况，without意为“没有”，与文章内容不符，所以选择答案C。

39. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。用at the same time与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比，所以选择答案B。

40. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“began to sing Christmas songs”可知此处应用enjoyed themselves，所以选择答案C。

【2013浙江杭州】Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 31_________.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32_________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_________, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34_________ there I sat, waiting for the light to 35_________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36_________.

I started wondering why I 37_________ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38_________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 39_________ in going through it.

Much later that 40_________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 41_________ me. I think I stopped 42_________ it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 43_________: we don’t go through red lights.

We do 44_________ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.

I was so 45_________ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.

31. A. fast                    B. slowly               C. carefully           D. hard

32. A. late                    B. alone                C. worried             D. afraid

33. A. green           B. yellow                     C. red                   D. dark

34.A. and                     B. or                     C. so                     D. but

35. A. return          B. change             C. start                  D. continue

36. A. attention             B. background              C. direction           D. information

37. A. refused        B. decided             C. prepared            D. forgot

38. A. hardly         B. luckily                     C. usually              D. clearly

39.A. danger          B. excuse               C. space                D. energy

40. A. moment              B. night                 C. afternoon          D. morning

41. A. depended on B. looked forward to     C. stayed away from      D. came back to

42. A. though         B. unless               C. because             D. until

43. A. me                     B. it                      C. him                  D. us

44. A. what                   B. how                  C. why                  D. that

45. A. tired                   B. ready                C. proud                D. sorry

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，告诉我们“无规矩不成方圆”的道理，并号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。

31. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文中的late可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故可推断开车加速，故选A项，意为“迅速地”。     

32. 【解析】选B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的     Nothing, Not和no可推知作者一个人，故答案选B项，意为“独自的”。

33. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文 中的stop和交通常识可知红灯亮了。

34. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由下文中的 waiting for the light可知虽然路上什么都没有，“可是”作者依然停下车等候。

35. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行，故答案选B项，意为“改变”。

36. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由上文中的 a mile可知指的是“距离”，故答案选C项。

37. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文I was not afraid of being caught可知作者不害怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？”，故答案选A项，意为“拒绝”。     

38. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察”，故答案选D项，意为“清晰地；清楚地”。

39. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了，故答案选A项。      

40. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文中的bed和 near midnight可知是晚上。

41. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据上文中的I started wondering why I rufused to run the light和 the question of why I’d stopped for that light可知“晚上”作者思考的是同样的问题，故答案选D项，意为“回到……”。

42. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have可知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺，故答案选C项，意为“因为”。   

43. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文we don’t go through red lights可知这是“一条”交通规则，故答案选B项，相当于the rule。    

44. 【解析】选A。what连接的从句，在句中作宾语。

45. 【解析】选C。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能自觉遵守交通规则而感到“自豪”，故答案选C项，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。

（2013浙江绍兴）三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分.共计15分)

  阅该下面短文，然后从各所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.

One day, while I was  26  on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to    27   where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.

She was singing songs about love,   28   yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there   29  ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be  30   enough to perform in front of so many people.

She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her   31    sounded. “Thank you.” she said.

“I have been going through a hard time recently,  32   you’ve made me hopeful again.” I said to her.

“I’m glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so  33  ?”

“Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do …”

“Did you noticed the  34   you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Don’t be upset, because  35    comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should   36    more… lift your head up.”

I looked   37   her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “38   are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile.

She  39   that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer    40   up by playing music.

I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.

26. A. driving           B. riding                 C. running     D. walking

27. A. find out                  B. send out               C. take out     D. get out

28. A. dressing           B. believing              C. hurting      D. losing

29. A. nervously         B. rudely                 C. angrily      D. quietly

30. A. brave                    B. shy                   C. bored       D. honest

31. A. advice             B. idea                  C. music       D. interest

32. A. or                B. but                    C. so          D. and

33. A. dirty             B. busy                   C. sad         D. lazy

34. A. way                     B. time              C. reason       D. station

35. A. opportunity      B. health            C. pain         D. life

36. A. complain        B. rest              C. smile        D. pay

37. A. like            B. after              C. for          D. at

38. A. How           B. Why              C. When       D. Where

39. A. dreamed        B. hoped             C. guessed     D. explain

40. A. us            B. them               C. me         D. her

【答案】26. D 27. A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31. C 32.B 33.C 34A 35. A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B

【主旨大意】

26. D【解析】语境理解。根据第二段第二句I walked more slowly可知，作者是步行在街上。

27. A【解析】语境理解。find out意为“查出”，send out意为“发送，发出”，take out“拿出来”，get out“出来”。根据句意“我慢下脚步来，找出声音的来源”可知选择A项。

28.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据句意“她唱的歌是关于友爱、    自己和不断努力 的”推知“相信自己”，故选B项。

29.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。nervously意为“紧张地”，rudely意为“粗鲁地”，angrily意为“生气地”，quietly意为“安静地”。

30.A【解析】语境理解。brave意为“勇敢的”，shy意为“害羞的”，bored意为“枯燥的”， honest意为“诚实的”。根据句意“我想她能在如此多的人面前唱歌一定是足够勇敢的”，故选A项。

31. C【解析】语境理解。advice意为“建议”，idea意为“主意”，music意为“音乐”，interest意为“兴趣”。根据空后的sounded推知“我走过去，告诉她她的音乐听起来是多么的美好”。

32.B【解析】语境理解。根据前一句句意“我最近正处于困境中”和后句句意“你已经让我感到希望了”可知，前后成转折关系，故选转折连词but。

33.C【解析】语境理解。根据上文“我最近正处于困境中”和下文“我妈妈失业了”推知此处选sad“伤心的”。

34A【解析】语境理解。根据后一句Your head was down“你头耷拉着”可知上句句意是“你注意到你走路的方式了吗？”，故选A项。

35. A【解析】语境理解。根据后一句“如果你耷拉着头你可能看不到它”，推知句意为“机会会以各种方式出现”，故选A项。

36.C【解析】语境理解。根据后一句“抬起头来”，推知前一句为“你应该多微笑”。

37.D【解析】语境理解 。look like意为“看起来像”， look after意为“照顾”，look for意为“寻找”，look at意为“看着”。

38.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据最后一段后半句“她努力通过演奏音乐来让那些人高兴起来”推知作者问她演奏音乐的原因，故用why。

39.D【解析】语境理解。此处解释原因，故用explain。

40.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据前半句中的a lot of unhappy people可知，用them代指。

【2013 浙江湖州】三、完形填空 (共15小题，计15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

   George lived with his sick mother in a poor village.

   One bright sunny   26   in July, he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to  27   some wood from under the trees. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a _28   place to rest and eat his lunch. Suddenly some fine red wild   29   caught his eyes.

   “How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He at once began to   30   all the strawberries he could find and sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them.

   Just then as he was lifting the   31   strawberry to his mouth, he thought of his mother. “shall I   32   them for her?” said he, thinking how much they would make   33   happy, yet still looking at them with longing (渴望的) eyes.

   “ I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” said he. Then he divided the strawberries into two.   34   he found each half looked so small that he put them together again.

   “I will only taste one.” Then seeing that he taken the biggest, he put it back. Finally he   35   them carefully with some leaves, deciding to keep all   36   his mother.

   When the sun was beginning to go down, George went home.   37   happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The   38   he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. As soon as he arrived, he ran to his   39   and happily offered his wild strawberries. Tears in eyes, she put her hand on his head and said   40  , “And you kept them for your sick mother, did you? God will bless you for all this, my child.”

   Could the eating of the stawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment.

26. A. morning            B. noon         C. afternoon                 D. night

27. A. set up        B. pick up          C. put up                     D. give up

28. A. hot             B. dark        C. cool               D. noisy

29. A. apples         B. strawberries             C. pears        D. peaches

30. A. buy           B. grow         C. make                D. collect

31. A. first            B. last           C. other                D. next

32. A. cut             B. peel          C. sell                  D. keep

33. A. him     B. them C. her            D. it

34. A. But            B. So     C. If                     D. Or

35. A. showed              B. locked      C. covered                   D. washed

36. A. to            B. from       C. for           D. on

37. A. What         B. How       C. Why          D. Whether

38. A. nearer        B. farther      C. longer        D. later

39. A. father        B. sister       C. friend         D. mother

40. A. angrily       B. lovingly     C. worriedly      D. politely

文章大意：本文讲述了一个感人的故事。乔治在森林里工作时，发现了一些野草莓，刚要吃它们，忽然想起了她生病的母亲，经过激烈的思想斗争，他一个草莓也没吃，全都给他母亲带了回来。

26. A【解析】根据下文的工作了半天后准备吃午饭，可知是早晨开始工作的，故选A。

27. B 【解析】他被要求从树下捡拾一些木头，故选B，pick up，捡起、拾起；其他的set up，建立； put up，张贴， give up，放弃。都不符合文意。

28. C【解析】很卖力的工作了半天之后，他四下看看，想找一个凉爽的地方休息和吃午饭，故选C，cool，凉爽的。其他dark，黑暗的；hot，热的；noisy，吵闹的，都不合适。

29. B 【解析】下文多次提到strawberries，可知选B。

30. D【解析】他马上开始收集这些草莓，collect，收集、搜集。

31. A 【解析】从下文可知他一个草莓也没吃，因此他刚要把第一个草莓放到嘴里，就想起了他的母亲。

32. D【解析】我应该把它们留给她吗？故选D，keep，保留。其他cut，切割；peel，剥皮；sell，卖，都不符合文意。

33. C 【解析】此处的“她”是指他母亲，故选C，her。

34. A【解析】他把这些草莓分成了两份，但他发现两份都太少了，又把它们和在了一起。故选A。

35. C 【解析】最后她很小心的把他们用树叶包好。故选C，cover，覆盖。其他的show，展示；lock，锁上；wash，洗，都不符合文意。

36. C【解析】决定把所有的都留给她母亲。for，为。

37. B 【解析】他所有的草莓都留给了她母亲，乔治感到多么高兴啊。How happy he felt，是感叹句。

38. A【解析】离家越近，他就越不想品尝这些草莓了。Near，近的。

39. D 【解析】从上文可知他与母亲生活在一起。

40. B【解析】他的母亲抚摸着他的头，充满爱的说。故选B，lovingly，充满爱地。其他的angerily，生气地；worriedly，担心地；politely，有礼貌地，都不符合文意。