• 主系表:

 

 

怎么样判断系动词

1.什么人什么物是什么.

2.什么人什么物怎么了.

3.什么人什么物在什么位置.

 

(固定搭配： 拿着. with / 在二楼. on the second floor /

 

1.教室里的那个人是一个从英国来的老师.

The man in the classroom is a teacher from England.

2.二楼教室里桌子上的钱不是我的.

The money on the desk in the classroom on the second floor is not mine.

3.我的家乡在两山之间的峡谷里.

My hometown is in the valley between two hills.

4.拿着刀的那个贼就在你的卧室里的门后面.

The thief with a knife is behind the door in your bedroom.

 

 

 

•  中国人学习英语最容易犯的错误

 

1.举什么旗子。

2.注意时态。

3.肯定 否定 疑问

4.定语的位置

5.单数 复数

6.连词 介词

7.冠词

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1.你们学校附近的医院里有五位从美国来的医生吗？

Are there five doctors from America in the hospital near your school ?

2.卧室里桌子上电脑旁边的钱是你姐姐的吗？

Is the money near the computer on the desk in your bedroom your sister's ？

3.卧室里床底下的盒子里的那个旧钱包是你的吗？

Is the old wallet in the box under the bed in the bedroom yours ?

4.树上面的那个红苹果旁边的那只蓝色的鸟是从南方来的吗？

Is the blue bird near the red apple apple in the tree flom the south ?

 

 

 

1.汤姆每天晚上在阅览室里做作业。

Tom dose his homework in the reading room every evening.

2.二楼厕所的那个人是从英国来的吗？

Is the man in WC on the second floor from England.

3.客厅里靠窗户的墙上的画里面的那个小村庄是你的家乡吗？

Is the village in the picture on the wall near the window in the living room your hometown ?

4.你前面的那个人是一个从英国来的贼。

The man in frond of you is a thief from England.

5.那个从美国来的小偷每年在北京市偷一百辆自行车。

The thief from America steals 100 bikes in beijing every year.

6.我不喜欢你们班的那个老师。

I don't like the teacher of your class.

7.学校花园里的大树下的那个人是你爸爸吗？

Is the man under the big tree in the garden in the school your father ?

8.每天夜里12点你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅里看电视吗？

Do your father and mother watch TV in the living room at 12 every night ?

 

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1.从美国来的那个老师昨天告诉我他不回美国了。

Yesterday,the teacher from Ameica told that me he would not go back to Ameica .

2.你相信你们班的老师明天打算在王府井大街书店买1000本书吗？

Do you believe that the teacher of your class is going to buy 1000 books in the book s

3.你相信那个从美国来的那个贼去年在北京市偷了好多自行车吗？

Do you believe that the thief from England stole a lot of bikes in Beijing last year ?

4.你知道你们班的那个漂亮的女孩昨天为什么要偷你们老师的钱包吗？

Do you konw why the beautful gril of your class stole the wallet of your teacher yesterday ?

5.昨天他告诉我，明年他会整多少钱。

Yesterday,he told me how much money he (would) was going to make .

6.我不相信你们班长明天会来。

I do not blieve that your monitor will come tomorrow.

7.昨天他告诉我他在王府井大街买了什么。

Yeastdat，he told me what he had bought in Wang Fu Jin street.

8.问题是我们怎样才能得到那么多的钱。

The problem is how we can get so musch mopney.

9.谁是我们的敌人(enemies)，谁是我们的朋友，是革命(revolution)的首要问题。

It is the most inportant problem of the revolution who are our friend and who are our enemies.

10.他想要的东西就是一辆汽车。

It is a car what he wants.

11.他是否会拒绝我，我不清楚。

It is not clear wherher he will refuse me or not.

12.他明天通过考试没有问题。

It is no problem that we will pass the examination tomorrow.

13.明天他是否会参加那个舞会，没人知道。

It is unkonwn whether he will take oart in the ball or not.

14.我很高兴地得知他去年挣了一百万。

I'm glad to know that he made one million dollars last year.

15.我很遗憾地听说你丢了一百万。

I'm sorry to hear that he (has) lost one million dollar.

 

 

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[由关系代词引导的定语从句：             ]

[who 代替人，在从句中做主语或宾语。     ]

[which 代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语。   ]

[whom 代替人，在从句中做宾语。          ]

[that 可以与 who which whom 换用。      ]

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必须使用关系代词that的几种情况：

1.先行词被动词最高级修饰。

2.先行词是 all everything nothing something 等不定代词。

3.当先行词被only any no very little 或 序数词（first\second)修饰时。

 

 

• 从句练习：

 

1.你昨天见到的那个女孩是我们老师的女朋友。

The gril who you met yesterday is my teacher's grilfriend .

2.你们照顾的那个老太太去年死了。

The old women who you had taken care of died last year.

3.你认为昨天谁吃了我的包子 ?

Do you think who ate my BaoZi yesterday ?

4.你相信十年前你们班长曾经游泳横渡黄河吗 ?

Do you believe that your monitor swam across the Yellow River 10 years ago ?

5.我认为孙老师过去是最好的老师，现在是最好的老师，将来也一定是最好的老师。

I think that Teacher Sun was the best teacher,he is the best teacher and he will be the best teacher in the futrue.

6.昨天你们班的老师告诉我，他打算娶你们班长的妹妹。

Yesterday,your teacher told me,that he was going to marry your monitor's sister .

7.我不知道我父亲明年是否会去美国。

I don;t know if my father will go to America next year.

8.你知道你们班的那个很帅的男孩有多少个女朋友吗?

Do you know how muany girl friends the handsome boy of your class has ?

9.你相信我们学校明年会有200个老师吗 ?

Do you believe that there will be 200 teachers in our school next year ?

10.你认为我们学校明年会有多少位从美国来的老师吗 ?

Do you think that how many teachers from America there will be in the school next year ?

11.去年北京有一万辆汽车。

There were 10,000 cars in beijing last year .

12.去年北京有多少辆汽车?            (特殊疑问句变法是：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句.)

How many cars were there in beijing last year ?

13.你知道去年北京市有多少辆汽车吗？

Do you know how many cars there were in beijing last year ?

14.明天你们班长打算在书店买多少本书？

How many books is your monitor going to buy in the bookstore tomorrow ?

15.你知道明天你们班长打算在书店买多少本书吗？

Do you know how many books your monitor  is going to buy in the bookshop tomorrow ?

16.昨天晚上8点钟你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅做什么呢？

What were your father and mother doing in the living-room at 8 last evening ?

17.你知道昨天晚上8点钟你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅里做什么呢？

Do you know what your father and mother were doing in the living-room at 8 last evening ?

18.明年你们学校的图书馆里有多少本书？

How many books will there be in the library of your school next year ?

19.你知道明年你们学校的图书馆里有多少本书吗？

Do you know how many books there will be in the library of your school next year ?

20.谁是你们班最胖的女生？

Who is the fattest gril student in your class ?

21.谁是你们学校最漂亮的女生？

Who is the most beautiful gril student in your school ?

22.你知道谁是你们学校最漂亮的女生吗？

Do you know who is the most beautiful gril student in your school ?

23.昨天你们班长为什么偷你们老师的钱包？  (助动词一出现动词还原)

Why did your monitor steal your teacher's wallet yeaterday ?

24.你知道昨天你们班长为什么偷你们老师的钱包？

Do you know why your monitor stole your teacher's wallet yesterday ?

26.昨天你爸爸买了些什么？

What did your father buy yesterday ?

27.你知道昨天你爸爸买了些什么吗？

DO you know what your father bought yesterday ?

28.太阳为什么比地球大？

Why is the sun bigger that the earth ?

29.你知道太阳为什么比地球大吗？

Do you know why the sun is bigger than the earth ?

30.你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打他吗？

Do you know why your teacher's father best him yesterday ?

31.你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班做好的学生吗？

Do you know  how the gril of your class becomes the best students ?

32.你知道昨天他们家的狗为什么咬你吗？

Do you know why the dog of his family bit you yesterday ?

33.我妈妈昨天问我我打算去哪学英语。

Yesterday, my mother asked me where I was going to study English .

34.你知道他的父亲什么时候死的吗？

Do you know when his father died ?

35.你知道你们老师现在在哪吃午饭的吗？

Do you know where your teacher is having lunch ?

36.你昨天捡到的那个钱包是我们老师的。

The wallet that you picked up yesterday is my teacher's .

37.他们正在建的那座大楼是我们学校的新图书馆。

    (被动语态进行时态， is doing + being done = is being done.)

The buiding which is being built is our new library .

38.你能找到你出生的那个房子吗？

Can you find the house in which you were born ?

(where 相当于 in which   whose = of which  when = at which)

39.我不喜欢你买的那辆汽车。 （Do not = don't

I don't like the car that/which you bought.

40.你能把那本字典给我吗？就是那本皮是红的。

Would you give me the diction whose cover is red.

41.他就是那个英语说的很好，个子最高的男生。

He is the tallest boy that speaks English best.

42.你就是我一直在找的那个女孩子。

You are the girl that I'm looking for.

 

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状语从句：

 

1.尽管天气变冷了，他们还是像以前一样努力工作。

They worked as hard as before although the werather got/became cold.

2.即使你会失败，你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。

Even if(Even though) you fail you shuold do your best to finish your work ?

3.我们必须带雨衣，以防天下雨。

We must take raincoat in case it rains .

4.据我所知，英文语法中没有这样一条规定。

So/As far as I know,there is not a rule in Engliah grammar.

5.请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。

Please put the key to the front door where we can find ti easily.