1，用latex写科技论文时，首先准备一份bib文件，文件头如：

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5

@STRING(scn="Science") @STRING(nat="Nature") @string{ANN = "Annals
of Physics"} @string{LOWTEMP = "J. Low. Temp. Phys."} @string{IJMP =
"Int. J. Mod. Phys. B"} @string{MPL = "Mod. Phys. Lett. B"}
@string{NP = "Nucl. Phys. B"} @string{JPHYS1 = "J. Phys. Soc.
Japan"} @string{JPHYS2 = "J. Physique"} @string{JPHYSA = "J. Phys.
A"} @string{JPHYSB = "J. Phys. B"} @string{JPHYSC = "J. Phys. C"}
@string{JAP = "J. Appl. Phys."} @string{PLA = "Phys. Lett. A"}
@string{PLB = "Phys. Lett. B"} @string{PRL = "Phys. Rev. Lett."}
@string{PHYSF = "Phys. Fluids"} @string{PHYSR = "Phys. Rep."}
@string{PRA = "Phys. Rev. A "} @string{PRB = "Phys. Rev. B "}
@string{PRC = "Phys. Rev. C "} @string{PRD = "Phys. Rev. D "}
@string{PR = "Phys. Rev. "} @string{PROG = "Prog. Theor. Phys. "}
@string{PHYSS = "Phys. Scripta"} @string{PHYST = "Phys. Today"}
@string{RMP = "Rev. Mod. Phys."} @string{ZPHY = "Z. Phys. "}
@string{epl = "Europhys. Lett. "}

%%%%%%%%%%for DMS

@book{Chien2007,
    title = {Transition Metal-Doped Sb2Te3 and Bi2Te3 Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors },
    publisher = {A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
    the degree of Doctor of Philosophy(Applied Physics) in The University of Michigan},
    Author = {Chien, Yi-Jiunn},
    year = {2007}
}

@article{Chien2005,
  title={{Growth and transport properties of Sb2- xVxTe3 thin films on sapphire substrates}},
  author={Chien, Y.J. and Zhou, Z. and Uher, C.},
  journal={Journal of Crystal Growth},
  volume={283},
  number={3-4},
  pages={309--314},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

然后，在tex文件调用bib时，如

\bibliographystyle{Science}
\bibliography{QAHE}

其中，Science.bst文件，指定了生产references的书写格式（具体生产文件为bbl）。投稿时，当然可以把tex和bib文件一起投稿。也可以把bbl文件中的内容粘贴到tex中，并且注释掉前面两行，如

%\bibliographystyle{Science}
%\bibliography{QAHE}

2，特别是aps的bst文件，在引用时有多种引用方式，很是方便。如说明：

 % The \cite command functions as follows:
 %   \citet{key} ==>>                Jones et al. (1990)
 %   \citet*{key} ==>>               Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990)
 %   \citep{key} ==>>                (Jones et al., 1990)
 %   \citep*{key} ==>>               (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990)
 %   \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>>       (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
 %   \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>>        (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
 %   \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>>   (e.g. Jones et al., p. 32)
 %   \citeauthor{key} ==>>           Jones et al.
 %   \citeauthor*{key} ==>>          Jones, Baker, and Smith
 %   \citeyear{key} ==>>             1990
 %---------------------------------------------------------------------