IFMA Classification of FM Roles and Responsibilities 设施管理职能分类

Maintenance Operations 维护和运作

Architectural/Engineering Services 建筑服务/工程服务

Furniture maintenance 家具维护

Code compliance 建筑规范合规审核

Finishes maintenance 装饰维护

Construction management 工程管理

Preventive maintenance 预防性维护

Building systems 大楼系统（机电设备系统）

Breakdown maintenance 设备宕机维护

Architectural design 建筑设计

Exterior maintenance 建筑物外部维护

Custodial/housekeeping 保管/家政服务

Real Estate 房地产经营

Landscape maintenance 景观维护

Building leases 大楼出租

Site selection 选址

Administrative Services 行政服务

Acquisition/disposal  收购/转让

Corporate artwork 企业艺术品管理

Building purchases 买楼

Mail services 邮件服务

Property appraisals 房地产评估

Shipping/receiving 收发快递

Subleasing 转租

Records retention 档案保管

Security 安保

Facility Planning 设施规划

Telecommunications 通讯

Operational plans 运营规划

Copy services 复印服务

Emergency plans 紧急预案

Strategic plans 战略规划

Space Management 空间管理

Energy planning 能源规划

Space inventory 空间库存（房间清单）

Space policies 空间政策

Financial Planning 财务规划

Space allocation 空间分配

Operational budgets 运营预算

Forecasting needs 面积需求预测

Capital budgets 预算管理

Furniture purchase 家具采购

Major financing 重大项目融资

Furniture specifications 家具规范化

Furniture inventory 家具库存

Health and Safety健康与安全

Interior plans 室内空间规划

Ergonomics 人体工学

Furniture moves 家具搬迁

Energy management 能源管理

Major redesign 重大项目再设计

Indoor air quality 室内空气质量

Trash/solid waste 废弃物处理

Recycling program 循环利用流程

Hazardous materials 危险品

Emissions 排出污染物

Source: Facility Management Practices, Research Report #16, International Facility Management Association, copyright 1996. BOMI © 1997, 2nd qtr. pp. 1–9.