Unit 7 练习题

 

一、单项选择题

1.Everything in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they ______.
A. had happened just    
B. had just happened  
C. happened just    
D. just happened

2.They are investigating the question _____ the man is trustworthy.　
A. whether     
B. that    
C. this   
D. which

3.Often music was played out of doors, ___ nature provided the environment.
A. which    
B. that    
C. in which      
D. where

4.Washing the food down with water as a substitute____chewing is not a good habit．
A．of   
B．for   
C．to   
D. from

5.Younger children are curious____bow things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach．
A．of   
B．about   
C．at   
D. with

6.I asked him to____me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems．
A. spend   
B. save   
C. spare   
D. share

7.We cannot leave this tough job to a person____．
A．who nobody has confidence
B．in whom nobody has confidence
C．for whom nobody has confidence
D．who everyone has confidence of

8.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted____the height of students at different ages．
A．with   
B．for   
C．to
D．in

9.A formal dress is_____to a casual one for such Rn occasion．
A．suitable   
B．favorable   
C．fashionable
D．preferable

10.____conclusion, walking is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise．
A．In   
B．On  
C．By
D．As

二、阅读理解

1.  Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible．If we are to solve the nursing shortage，hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example．
  At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full—scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state．Then she writes a care pain centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary．
  The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization．Keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment，it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor．What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague．
  Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的)nursing administration；every floor，every unit is a self-contained organization．There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing，employee advising，and they make salary recommendations．Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when．
  Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital．She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee，which inmost hospitals includes only doctors．

(1).Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A．The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse．
B．Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night．
C．The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient．
D．The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day．

(2).It can he inferred from the passage that _______．
A．Compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B．in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view
C．in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
D．compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital

(3).A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when
A．the present one is refused by the patient
B．the patient complains about the present one
C．the present one proves to be ineffective
D. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate

(4).The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former ________.
A．is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital
B．has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nurses
C．can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient
D．has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses

(5).The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is ______.
A. negative  
B. neutral  
C. critical  
D. positive

三、填空题。

1.He talks as though he _____ (know) all about it.

2.He will never do such a thing though he ____ (be) forced to.

3.She is a clear speaker，with a____(please)voice，which is fully under her control.

4.The more stress you are under，_____(likely)you are to catch a cold.

5.A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after____(convict)for murder．

四、汉译英。

1.许多重要事务同这项立法相联系。

2.一艘军舰在大雾中隐隐出现。

3.如果他能干好这工作，年龄是无关紧要的。

4.我们的计划十分灵活。

5.我对他的能力估计错了。

6.过五天我再来看你。

五、英译汉。

1.He is a strong person who was able to remain possessed even in times of great trial.

2.Life is full of overwhelming odds. You cant really eliminate the negatives but you can diminish them.

3.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you.

4.We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly flexible.

5.They hope to develop an early warning system that can be used to forecast earthquakes so that lives can be saved.

答案部分

 

一、单项选择题

1.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 as if后用虚拟语气，表示过去情况用完成形式。

2.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 考察同位语从句的用法，本句话缺少词义“是否”，选A。句意：他们调查他是否值得信赖。

3.
【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】 where引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for。

5.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对…好奇。

6.
【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】 译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A．花费；B. 节省；C．抽出(时间)；D．分享。

7.
【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】 译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。

8.
【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】 译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。be adjusted to调整为…。

9.
【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】 译文：礼服比便服更适合这种场合。本题考查短语搭配，be preferable to 比…更有利。

10.
【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】 译文；总之，散步是一种成本低、安全性高、令人愉快的运动形式。本题考查短语搭配，in conclusion意思是“总之”。

二、阅读理解

1.

(1).

【正确答案】 A

(2).

【正确答案】 B

(3).

【正确答案】 C

(4).

【正确答案】 D

(5).

【正确答案】 D

三、填空题。

(1).

【正确答案】 knew

【答案解析】 as if/ though 引导的方式状语从句中一般用虚拟语气。

(2).

【正确答案】 (should) be

【答案解析】 句意：即使强迫他，他也决不会干这样的事。注意本题不能用is，因为though有时指假设的情况，不指事实，从句用虚拟语气。

(3).

【正确答案】 pleasing

【答案解析】 译文：她表达清晰，声音控制自如，很甜美。现在分词表客观特点。

(4).

【正确答案】 the more likely

【答案解析】 译文：你承受的压力越大，你越有可能患感冒。“the more  the more...”结构表示“越…越…”。

(5).

【正确答案】 being convicted

【答案解析】 译文：一名菲律宾女佣在被判决犯有谋杀罪后在新加坡执行。after是介词，后面只能接名词或动名词做宾语。句子的主语与convict在逻辑上是被动关系。

四、汉译英。

(1).

【正确答案】 Many major issues are attached to this legislation.

(2).

【正确答案】 A warship loomed through the heavy fog.

(3).

【正确答案】 If he can do the job well, his age is irrelevant.

(4).

【正确答案】 Our plans are quite flexible.

(5).

【正确答案】 My estimate of his abilities was wrong.

(6).

【正确答案】 Ill come and see you again in five days.

五、英译汉。

(1).

【正确答案】 他是一个甚至在极其艰难的时候都能保持镇定的坚强之人。

(2).

【正确答案】 生活充满了无法抵挡的机会，你不可能真正地消灭那些消极的因素，但是你能削弱他们。

(3).

【正确答案】 记住这样一句话：宽恕并不一定意味着接受对方对你的冒犯之举。

(4).

【正确答案】 我们可以在星期一或星期二到你们公司来，我们的计划是相当灵活的。

(5).

【正确答案】 他们希望研究出一种能够用来预报地震的早期预警系统，以拯救生命。