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第六周语法作业

(2009-12-22 12:10:20)
标签:

杂谈

不定式一

English verbs have three non-finite forms:infintive,-ing participle and -ed  participle.There are two types of infintive :to-infintive and bare infintive.The bare infintive is just the infintive without to,which is identical in form with base of the verb.

 

课后练习

 

二、每周课后练习精选

Add to where necessary:

1、Don Jose had grown morose (郁闷) and rarely left the house except _ attend Mass.

2、I don’t want there   to   be any misunderstanding between us.

3、That man has never been known   to  tell a lie.

4、Daniel held out his arm to her. She had no choice but   to  obey.

5、What could I do then except    watch them   /  carry you away.

6、I’d sooner    die than    marry him.

Insert the correct item from the following, using each item only once:

1、He picked up a stone, and let fly at the barking dog.

2、From now on he was going to please himself and let the world go hang.

3、And as for Joe and Betty Turner, well, they’re not the neighbours I’d have chosen and never will be, but we live and let live.

4、I didn’t have time to buy any food today. You will have to make do with the left-over cold meat from yesterday.

 

专四练习

1. John has to prepare the mathematic examination ____.
  A. he can as best B. best as he can C. as he can best D. as best he can

答案 D 
as best (one) can表示尽最努力,是固定用法,其余选项均不成立。 

2. He is the best investment adviser and____can tell you which share you should buy.
  A. as such B. as to C. so as to D. such as to

答案 A
as such在此句中意为作为(这样)一个……。such相当于不定代词one,但由于此时是在as之后必须用such。as为介词。
3. They have____to cover both of them.
  A. too small an umbrella B. very small an umbrella C. a too small umbrella D. a small umbrella

答案 A
确立too...to结构,因此B、D两项可排除;其次umbrella可数,其前应加不定冠词,因此C项也要排除
4 “Where is your farther?”
  “He ____flowers in the garden.”
  A. waters D. must water C. must be watering D. must have watered

答案 C 
从句子内容的逻辑关系来分析,这里需使用对进行着的行为“推测”的句型,其句型有,①主语+must+be+形容词或名词,表示对性质、状态、属性、职业……等方面的推测;②主语+must,表示对一般行为的推测;③主语+must+不定式的进行式,表示对正在进行的行为的推测;④主语+must+不定式的完成式,表示对过去行为的推测。本句符合句型③。

5 The girl under the tree is____my sister.
  A. no one than B. no other than C. no one that D. none other than

答案 D

none other than表示不是别人(或他物)而正是,一般用在以人为主语的句子中,其余选项都不对。

6.____ the book?
  A. What do you like  B. What do you think C. How do you think of D. How do you like

答案 D
询问别人对某事的想法、看法时,应使用what do you think of...或How do you like...这两种句型。用What,就搭配think of;用How就搭配like不能互换。  

7. She is going to have____ X-rays examination this morning.
  A. a B. an C. the D. some

答案 B
辅音(而不是辅音字母)开头的词前用a,元音(而不是元音字母)开头的词前用an,本句中X光读音为元音开头,因此用an
8. She can’t have written to me, or____the letter by now.
  A. I’ll get B. I would get C. I’d have got D. I’ll have got
答案 C
本句中or相当于or else或otherwise,相当于if she had written to me,可看作是通过上下文来表示假设条件,构成虚拟语气结构,因此要选C项表示对过去行为的假设。

9. This____boy is John’s nephew.
  A. Japanese handsome little B. little handsome Japanese C. little Japanese handsome D. handsome little Japanese

答案 D 
限定词、形容词和名词定语修饰某一名词时,其语序通常是:限定词—泛指形容词—年龄—形状,尺寸—颜色—国籍—名词定语—名词,即同名词关系越密切的形容词距名词越近,关系越疏远的距名词越远
10 There are many kinds of metals,____ its special properties.
  A. each having B. every having C. each has D. one has 
答案 A 
此处应用现在分词表示主语所拥有的特性,可排除C、D项。而each专指个体,是名词;every指全体,且多作副词,因此B项也排除

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