脑科学里的9大问题
(2010-10-24 13:24:56)
标签:
科研编码会议信息 |
分类: neuroscience |
[阵列断层成像技术 图片来自Science杂志]
1. 全脑基因活动图谱 提出者:微软公司创始人 Paul
Allen
2. 复杂的神经系统是如何被染色体编码的 提出者:2002年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者 Sydney
Brenner
3. 非介入式多神经同步实时观测系统 提出者:1987年诺贝尔生理学和医学奖获得者:利根川进
Susumu Tonegawa 如果鄙博主没记错,好像前段时间有做多个果蝇同时记录的,该算是相关的工作。
4. 光遗传学 提出者:Edward Boyden
个人觉得最该得诺贝尔奖的就是这个技术,详细介绍参见鄙博文 脑科学的前沿问题整理
5. 阵列断层成像技术 (Array tomography, AT) 提出者:斯坦福大学教授
Stephen Smith
6. 人脑连接组计划 (Human Connectome Project)
提出者:美国印第安那大学神经学家 Olaf Sporns
此人正是 迄今最高精度的大脑网络地图 的绘制人。相干工作参见博文 默认模式网络国际会议
7. 突触的复杂性 提出者未知
参见鄙博主相关博文 单个突触的感受野
8. 胶质细胞的作用 提出者未知
9. 记忆,认知和决策中脑回路的作用 提出者未知
参见鄙博主相关博文
18位顶尖科学家到底何许人物:
David Anderson (California Institute of Technology)
Edward Boyden (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Sydney Brenner (Salk Institute for Biological Studies)
Gy?rgy Buzsáki (Rutgers University)
George Church (Harvard Medical School)
Michael Dickinson (California Institute of Technology)
Catherine Dulac (Harvard University)
Mark Ellisman (University of California, San Diego)
Seth Grant (University of Cambridge)
Christof Koch (California Institute of Technology)
Henry Markram (école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)
Yoky Matsuoka (University of Washington)
Michael Shadlen (University of Washington)
Stephen Smith (Stanford School of Medicine)
Olaf Sporns (Indiana University Bloomington)
Karel Svoboda (Janelia Farm Research Campus)
Susumu Tonegawa (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Doris Tsao (California Institute of Technology)
Science 8 October 2010:
Brain Research:
Neuroscientists Grapple With Their Field's Big
Questions
Greg Miller
A shrine to rock music is an unusual place to hold a scientific
conference, but last week the Experience Music Project museum here
hosted 18 leading neuroscientists who gathered to discuss the major
open questions in their field and the as-yet-to-be-invented
technological advances that could best help solve them. The
benefactor of both the museum and the conference was Microsoft
co-founder Paul Allen, who has so far poured $126 million into
brain research via the Allen Institute for Brain Science, launched
in 2003.