八年级上册英语必背短语

Unit1

1. how often  多久一次             

2. how many 多少         

3. look after  照顾                  

4. go to the movies 去看电影   

5. the results of…  …的结果                                     

6. eating habits 饮食习惯      

7. the same as …  与…相同    

8. be different from… 与…不同  

9. try to do … 试图（努力）做某事   

10. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事  

11. be good for …  对…有益       

12. keep in good health = keep healthy

   保持身体健康      

13. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事

Unit2

14. 感冒have a cold  

15. 发烧have a fever 

16. 背痛have a sore back  

17. .肚子痛have a stomachache

18. 牙痛have a toothache 

19. 休息have a rest 

20. 紧张，有压力stressed out 

21  有些,几个（+可n）a few

22. 此刻，现在at the moment 

23. 直到…才…  not…until… 

24. 喉咙疼have a sore throat  

25. 看牙医see a dentist  

26. …的平衡a balance of… 

27. much too+形容词 “太…”

28. too much +不可数名词“太多的…”

29. too many+可名复数“太多的…”

30. 感到疲劳get tired       

31. It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.

  （对某人来说）做某事是很…的。

Unit3

32. go camping 去野营   

33. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行

34. get back to… 回到…

35. Take/have a vacation 度假

36. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.

   把某物展示给某人看   

37.stay for three weeks 待三周

38.take walks=take a walk 散步

39. make a movie 拍电影

40. a plan for… …的计划 

41. plan to do sth. 计划做某事   

42. be famous for 以…而著名

43. be famous as 作为…而出名

44.think about+名/代/动名词“考虑”45.think of “想起”

46.decide on “决定”，后接名动名词47.decide to do sth. 决定做某事

48.spend on sth. 花时间/金钱在…上 49.spend（in）doing sth.

   花时间/金钱在做某事上

50.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未） 51.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已）

52.finish doing sth. 做完某事

53.something different 一些不同的事情

54.leave for+某地 “出发去某地”

55.leave from+某地 “从某地离开” 

56.a good place to do sth.

  一个做某事的好地方   

57.places to visit 参观的地方

Unit4

58.由…决定depend on         

59.worry about 担心…                                      

60.做某事的方式ways of doing sth.

61.交通方式means of transportation

62.不得不，必须have to +动词原型

63.需要做某事need to do sth.   

64.看一看look at =have a look at

65.许多… a number of+名复数，谓用复

66.…的数量the number of+名，谓用单

Unit5

67.去看医生go to the doctor   

68..去看电影go to the movies

69.后天the day after tomorrow  

70.为…测试而学习 study for…

71.上周last week    

72.这周this week    

73.下周next week          

74.与某人论某事discuss sth. with sb.  

Unit6

75.超出more than              

76.有一些共同之处

   have some things in common  

77.擅长be good at/do well in

78.Thank you for sth./doing sth.谢谢

79.在一些方面in some ways

80.喜爱做某事enjoy doing sth.    

81.与…一样的as…as…        

82.不如… not as(so) …as…

83.与…相同the same as    

84.高一点a little taller

85.高许多much taller

86.使某人做某事make sb.do sth.     

87.喜欢做某事like to do sth./doing sth.

88.大多数的… Most of…   

89.与…不同be different from…

90.与…相处得好be good with     

91.讲笑话tell jokes      

92.拨打+电话号码+找某人

   call sb. at +电话号码   

93.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外的事情

94.stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

95.以…开始begin with         

96.不同种类的…different kinds of…

Unit7 

97.打开turn on 

98.切碎cut up 

99.把…倒入…里 pour … into …

100.把…放入…里 put… in/into…

101.一杯… a cup of …  

102.把…放在…上面put…on… 

103.两茶匙的… two teaspoons of …

104.一片… a slice/piece of

105.两片… two slices of … 

106.把…加到…上 add…to…

107.另一片面包another slice of bread 

108.在上面，在顶部on the top 

109.把…混合在一起mix…up

Unit8

110.去沙滩go to the beach  

111.照相take photos  

112.闲逛hang out

113.其他的什么what else  

114.睡过头sleep late       

115.在…末端/尽头at the end of …

116.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.

    给某人看某物

117.开车去兜风go for a drive

118.上课take a class=have a class

119.做某事很开心have fun doing sth.

120.休息日day off   

121.把…摆放出来put…out 

122.…中的一些some of …  

123.据某人看来in one's opinion

124.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.

125.在将来in the future  

126.…中没有人none of…  

127.变湿get wet  

128.从…回来come back from…    

129.一整天all day=the whole day

Unit9

130.出生于be born    

131.stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事

132.stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事

133.start doing sth. 着手做某事

134.start to do sth. 开始去做某事   

135.一部叫做…的喜剧

a comedy called… 

136.他所有的空闲时间 all his free time

137.太…以至不能…

too+形/副原型+to+动词原形        

138.如此的…以至…

    so++形/副原型+that从句

139.learn to do sth. 学着做某事

140.learn from… 向…学习

141.learn of 听说，了解到

142.参加，参与 take part in   

143.at the age of+数字 = when +主语+be动 词+数字+(years old) “在…岁时”

144.be the first (one) to do sth.

   第一个…的人 

145.获得第一名win first prize

146.see sb. do sth.

看见某人做过某事或经常做某事 

147.see sb. doing sth.

    看见某人正在做某事

148.因为，由于because of     

149.主修专研 major in 

150.谱写曲子write music   

151.一首音乐a piece of music 

152.一些较难的乐曲

some difficult pieces of music 

Unit10

153.长大grow up   

154.打算 be going to +动词原形   

155.上表演课take acting lessons

156.练习…practice sth./doing sth.

157.非常努力地学习数学

   study math really hard   

158.搬到…去move to …         

159.我所想要做的事what I want to do  

160.某个有趣地方somewhere interesting

161.听起来像…sound like …

162.许多，大量的lots of=a lot of

163.举办艺术展览会hold art exhibitions       

164.一份兼职的工作a part-time job  

165.一两年a year or two = one or two years       

166.环游世界travel all over the world

167.存钱save money       

168.同时at the same time    

169.给某人买某物

   buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

170.把…寄给… send…to…   

171.写文章write articles   

172.弹奏一种乐器play an instrument

173.明年next year   

174.收到某人的来信get a letter from sb.

175.keep sb./sth+adj.使某人/物处某状态

176.keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做事  

177.与某人交流communicate with sb.

178.从…到… from…to… 

179.制定新年计划

   make New Year's resolutions

Unit11

180.做家务do chores  

181.与…讨论discuss with… 

182.洗餐具do the dishes  

183.扫地sweep the floor

184.整理床铺make one's/ the bed  

185.叠(你的)衣服fold the/ (your) clothes

186.倒垃圾take out the trash

187.打扫客厅clean the living room

188.在外面待到很晚stay out late 

189.搭车get a ride

190.参加一个会议go to a meeting

191.从事于，忙于work on  

192.出去go out  

193.洗衣服do the laundry

194.讨厌（不喜欢）某人/物hate sb./sth.

195.讨厌做某事hate to do sth

 （表示具体的，特指某次行为或动作）

196.讨厌做某事hate doing sth.

 （表示经常或习惯性的行为或动作）

197..agree to +计划，提议，安排

198.agree with sb.同意某人的观点，看法

199.agree to do sth.同意做某事

200.做早饭make breakfast   

201.向某人借某物（借入）  

  borrow sth. from sb. /borrow one's sth.

202.把某物借给某人（借出）

  lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.

203.invite sb. to +地名 "邀某人到某地"

204.invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人做某事

205.不在家be not in= be out

206..照顾（好）take (good) care of  sb.

           = look  after sb. well                                                                                                                         

207..出去(散步)go out (for a walk)  

208.把某物给某人

   give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth.

209.feed sth. to… 把某物喂给…

210.feed…(with sth.) （用某物）喂

211.feed on…以…为主食，以…为生

212.与…一起玩play with… 

213.要去度假be going on vacation

214.ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助

215.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

216.生气get angry 

Unit12

217.离…近 be close to …   

218.在镇上的繁华地段

    in a fun part of town

219.受…欢迎be popular with…  

220.电影院movie theater   

221.在镇里in town  

222.最好的服装店the best clothing store 

223.对…做调查do/make a survey of…   

224.至于…；对…而言as for

225.非常成功a great success

226.因…而获奖win the prize for…  

227.…的价格the price of… 

228.或者…或者…  either…or…

229.降（他们的）价cut (their) prices   

230.一点也不…  not…at all