第一类 全球化及其影响 

第六篇 Topic 6

The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

范文学习的3大方面：

一． 结构

A. 框架

P1 起：介绍背景，摆明立场：英语作为一种全球化语言，好处>坏处

P2 承：英语作为全球化语言所带来的好处

P3 转：驳斥一些人认为英语作为全球化语言的弊端及其理由，从而进一步强化自己的观点

 

合：

P4

 

P5          尽管英语作为全球化的语言会危及其他语言甚至是文化的生存，但是它所带来的好处总体来说要大于坏处。

二． 语言  

A. 高频、高分词汇

 know-how = knowledge  知识

        Prompt = encourage= stimulate= trigger  激起，引发

        Imperialism=colonialism   殖民主义

        On the verge of = on the brink of= on the edge of 在….的边缘

        Destructive=damaging=devastating=on the edge of 对….有害

B．闪光句型：  There is a growing recognition that + 从句  人们越来越意识到….

                A is well on its way to doing B  A正日渐开始做B这件事

            The impact of A is a subject of intense debate   A的影响引起了人们的强烈讨论         The rise of A is a facilitator of  B  A的上升趋势是B的加速器 

           A boosts…. and avoids B/doing B   A促进了…但是避免了…..

           One might argue that + 从句B   有人会有B这种观点

             This point of view is flawed   ….的观点是有错误的

 The spread of A has…. (Little. significant) influence on B   A 的传播对B有（小或大的影响）

The dominance of A is not a cause of B  A的主导地位并不一定是B发生的原因 

The effect of A is beneficial/destructive, causing A to do B. A有正面/负面的影响，导致A做了B 这件事。

三．内容

A. 闪光内容及其英文注解

英语作为全球化语言的好处：

1.      能够是不同背景的国家和地区更好地交流，从而实现跨文化交流。

(A facilitator of cross culture communication)

2.      同时，能促进交流的效率，避免误解

(Remove communication barriers and avoid misunderstanding)

3.      信息和技术上的交流会大大地促进

(The exchange of essential information like knowledge and technologies will be tremendously promoted )

4.      以英语为第二外语并不会影响当地人母语的传承

 (The spread of English has little, if any, negative influence on non-English speakers’ language proficiency)

英语作为全球化语言的坏处：

1.      会导致小语种的消失

（a cause of the loss of language diversity）

2.      会导致小语种国家文化及其生活方式的灭绝

(Put many minority cultures on the verge of extinction)

3.      导致人们思维方式单一，整个世界被同化

(Cause people to live in a simple and monotonous world and think and act in similar ways.)

 

第七篇 Topic 7

Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or are out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss both of your views and give your own opinion.

范文学习的3大方面：

一． 结构

A. 框架

P1 起：介绍背景，摆明立场：用飞机进口蔬菜和水果，好处>坏处

 

承：

P2            

 

P3           用飞机进口蔬菜和水果的好处

P3 转：驳斥一些人认为用飞机进口蔬菜水果的弊端及其理由，从而进一步强化自己的观点

 

合：

P4

 

P5           总结全文，重申论点

二． 语言  

A. 高频、高分词汇

 perishable= easy to rot  容易腐烂或枯萎的

        boom = substantial growth= expansion= sudden increase=expansion=surge 快速发展

        extravagant=wasteful=luxurious    奢侈的

        at the present time=at present = currently  如今，目前

        indication=sign= hint=clue  迹象，提示

        variety = selection 选择

        go hand in hand = be closely connected with= be indispensable 密不可分的

        unilateral=one sided 单边的

        overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视

        self-contained=self-reliant=self-sufficient 自己自足的

        scarcity=deficiency=shortage=dearth=deficit紧缺，缺乏，罕见

        yield=harvest=the amount of crops produced 产量

        simultaneously=at the same time 同时

        stance=position=stand 立场 

B．闪光句型：

There has been a steady increase in the demand for sth

对….的需求量越来越大

~~~ and ~~~ often go hand in hand ……

和……. 总是相伴而生的

Thanks to ~~~ , ~~~have become a ~~~, resulting in ~~~

有了….., …..变得….., 这反过来又导致了…..现象

By adopting an enlightened policy and promoting ….. , a country can facilitate …..

通过实行开明的政策和促进…..的发展，一个国家将会给….带来很大的方便

On the negative side …… might become addicted to …… and overlook the possibility of……

在不好的方面，….有可能会沉溺于….. 而忽视了….的可能性

….might disable ….. from doing sth, but it can not be taken as an excuse for doing sth 

…. 有可能会使….失去….， 但是这并不能作为….的借口

…..can make it possible to do sth, thereby resolving ……

……能够使….成为可能性，从而进一步解决….问题

…..is / are well advised to do sth

某人/某团体强烈建议去做某事

(positive/negative) attitude towards sth demonstrates sb’s stance on sth.

（对积极/消极的态度表明了某人对某事的立场

 

第八篇  第二类   政府投资

Topic 8: Millions of dollars are spent on space research every year. Some people argue that the money should be spent on improving living standards on earth. Do you agree or disagree? 

A. 高频、高分词汇

Value=merit=worthless  价值

Divert=redirect=reroute=switch转向，专用于

Overuse=overexploitation 过分使用

Abound=be plentiful=thrive=flourish=proliferate=grow in great numbers 大量存在

Adventure=voyage=journey 征途，旅途， 旅程 

Re-settlement=relocation=immigration  迁居，搬迁

Sewage=sullage=waste water 废水，排泄物

Unmanageable=uncontrollable=unruly 不可控制的

Backup=candidate=replacement 替代品，后备 

Recovery=healing=recuperation 恢复

Platform=stage 舞台

Research expenditure 研究经费

Broader perspective 更广更远的视角

Unprecedented 前所未有的

Deplete耗尽

Conduct …. Research 开展哪一方面的研究

Highlight the need to do sth 凸显了做某事的必要性

Bear a close resemblance to sth与….具有惊人的相似度

Sanitation 卫生设施

Ozone hole 臭氧空洞

Locate new resources 挖掘资源

Position new settlement 找到新的人类聚居地

Addressing human concerns 解决人类的焦虑 

B．闪光句型：

In uating the merits of ….., one should adopt a broader perspective.

在评估….的优点这一方面，人们应该采取一种更宽广的视野来权衡

…..is now growing to a stage where …….. ，highlighting the need to do sth

….已经发展到如此….的地步，以至于做….变得非常重要

…. bear a close resemblance to sth, is considered to be a potential backup.

….和….具有如此惊人的相似度，以至于被看作是后者潜在的替代品

….contributes considerably to the well-being of ….

….对….的贡献是相当大的

…..provides a platform on which sb can do sth.

….为某人提供了做某事的平台

…. Will prove to be not only worthwhile, but also crucial to the survival and sustainability 

….不光可以被证明是值得的，同时，对人类的继续生存和发展具有重要的影响

第九篇

Topic 9 : Space travel to the moon is often cited as one giant leap for mankind. Yet some people argue that this achievement made little difference to our daily lives. What is your opinion ?

A. 高频、高分词汇

Fact=achievement=accomplishment 成就

Relevance=significance=importance=weigh 重要性

Explicit=overt 明显的

Observe=watch=monitor 观察

Unravel=find an answer to= work out  揭开，解开

Unknown=mysterious=unfamiliar 神秘的， 未知的

Feasible=practicable=viable=practical=realistic 可行的，实际的

Preliminary=initial=preceding 最初的，初步的

Imperative=necessary=essential=crucial=vital 必要的，关键的

For the time being=for now=for the moment 现在，暂时

Gateway=entry=doorway=assess 入口，通道

Fascinate=interest 吸引某人

Significant issues 重大问题

Potential hazardous objects潜在的危险物品

Ignites one’s enthusiasm towards sth 点燃了某人对某事物的兴趣

Contemporary issues 当今时代话题

Distant future 遥远的未来

B．闪光句型：

….has never failed to attract people’s attention and provoke controversy

….从来都成为吸引人们的注意力并且不断引起人们的争议 

….has enormous relevance for …. ,albeit not always explicit.

….与人类的…有很大的相关性，尽管不是那么明显   

The first implication in doing sth is reflected in ….

做某事的第一个象征意义体现在…..

Another remarkable breakthrough made by sth is that

做某事的另一个显著的好处表现为….

Somebody is convinced that doing sth is feasible, despite many challenges.

某人认为做某事可行，尽管面临着许多挑战 

They are inspired to think for the future, instead of being preoccupied with sth

他们被激励去做某事，而不是一味地关注某事

Although people have not fully explored the possibility at this stage, preliminary investigation is imperative

尽管人们对此事的可能性进行全面的评估，但是事先调查还是很有必要的 

The scientific knowledge and economic benefits to be gained by doing sth are huge.

做某事所带类的科学知识以及经济方面的收益是非常巨大的

第十篇

Topic 10: some people argue that the government should spend money on public services and facilities, but not on the arts. Do you agree or disagree?

A. 高频、高分词汇

Precursor=forerunner= foundation 先驱，基础

Municipal=urban=metropolitan 城市的

Merit=value=advantage 优点

Integrate=amalgamate=combine=mix 合成

Merit=deserve=earn 值得

Flourish=thrive=burgeon=boom 蓬勃发展

Apprehension=anxiety=uneasiness=dread=fearfulness 忧虑，担心

Stake=involvement=concern=interest=share 兴趣，参与 

Immediate benefit 直接利益

Highest priority  优先权

Boosting spending on sth 提高在某事物上的花费

Satisfy the need of sb 满足某人的需求

The smooth and steady movement of sth 某事物的顺利流通

Pursue economical opportunities 追求商机 

Have a stake in sth 参与了某事

B．闪光句型：

The role of sth is unique, providing sb with sth and yielding various psychological rewards.

某某事情所扮演的角色是非常重要的，它能够给人们提供…. 同时也能够产生各种各样的心理慰藉

There are a number of factors indicating that this position is right.

有很多的因素表明这个观点是错误的

…., widely accepted as one of the main precursors of sth, should be one of the highest priorities.

某事物被广泛认为是…的先驱者，应该被人们看作是首要应该完成的目标

It is no exaggeration to say that

可以毫不夸张地说

….. do not merit sth/doing sth ….

某事并不值得某人去花费时间和精力

Sth is a key component of sth and naturally passed down from one generation to another.

某事物是另一个事物不可分割的一个部分，所以能够代代流传，衍生不息

….should be given to the foremost consideration

所以，某事物应该被给与最优先的关注

The concern about sth is more acute than the apprehension about sth

对某事的焦虑要大于对另一事物的关注

相比某事物，这一事物应当给与优先关注

第十一篇

Topic 11: Some people argue that government should spend money only on medical care and education not only on theatres or on sport stadiums. Do you agree or disagree?

A. 高频、高分词汇

Tangible=concrete=solid=material=touchable 切实的，实质的

Reconcile=tailor=modify=alter=adapt 修正，调整（以符合某种实际的要求）

Shake off=get rid of=get away with 摆脱

Assured=confident=self-confident=poised=self-assured 自信的，确信的

Drug=medicine=prescription drug 药物

Redeeming feature=desirable quality 可取之处，好处

Hierarchy=pyramid=pecking order=chain of command 层次，等级

Shelter=safe haven=housing=accommodation=lodging 住房，安身之所

Motherland=fatherland=nation state 祖国

Tangible and immediate benefit 可见的近期利益

Impoverished families 贫困家庭

Shake off poverty   摆脱贫困

Skilled workforce 技术娴熟的劳动力

Climb high in the social ladder.在社会中能如鱼得水

Social solidarity 社会的团结

Redeeming feature 好处，优点

B．闪光句型：

… is an issue of broad interest to the general public

….是公众广泛关注的领域

The possibility remains that the two opinions can be reconciled and sb can coordinate sth to meet the needs of both. 

这两种意见有可供协调之处，某人/组织/ 团体可以通过合作来满足双方的要求

Empirical knowledge and academic research suggest that doing sth can pave the way for sth.

经验知识和研究调查显示，做某事可以为另外一件事情打下良好的基础

Availability of sth is a mark of sth.

某事物的可获取性是某事物的标志

In the hierarchy of human needs, those needs for food, shelter and health care among the basic. After these targets are attained, people turn to higher aspiration.

对衣食住行的基本需求满足之后，人类通常向往更高的渴望

Sth can raise people’s sense of national pride and ethnical unity.

某事物能引发人们的民族自豪感及其民族的团结