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高考英语常用词组(三)

(2009-05-30 07:33:38)
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高考

英语

词组

短语

归纳

教育

分类: 资料荟萃
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问(某地)
call back 回电话
call for要求,需要; 来找,来取
call forth 引起,使产生,使表现出来
call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回
call in at place 顺便拜访某地
call in on somebody 顺便拜访某人
call off 取消,停止,叫走
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求
call out 叫(请)出来,叫出(名字)
call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)
(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government.要求
(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock.来找某人
(3)We called for the packages at the post office.来取某物
(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.顺便拜访
(5)Your father was ill,you should call in a doctor at once.找来,请来
(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人
(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog.取消
(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him.请(叫) (某人做某事)
(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.号召
(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.
引起的……的注意
(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.召集
(12)call in at some place/call in on sb./call back/call up/give sb.a call/make a call/a long-distance call
Care
care about 关心,在意,介意,喜欢
care for 喜欢,照顾,照料,关心
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,保管,管理,负责
Carry
carry away 使激动的失去控制,使倾倒
carry off 叼走,拐走,抢走,使死掉,使成功,顺利进行
carry on 进行,进行下去,继续下去
carry out 实行,执行,进行
carry through 进行到底,完成,实现,使渡过(困难、危险等)
(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.进行
(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off.进行下去
(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment.进行
(4)He did not carry out his promise to us.履行
(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle.抢走
Catch
catch a bad cold      catch a bus/train                 
catch fire  着火,激动起来( 瞬间动词)
catch glimpses/ a glimpse of 瞥见                
be caught in the rain/ the traffic jam               
catch hold of 抓住,抓牢
catch on 理解,了解,受欢迎
catch one’s eye引起注意                      
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来(反)    fall behind落后,落在…后面
catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住,捉住
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
catch sb’s eyes引起…注意
catch sight of突然发现/看见
Chance
by any chance 用语询问或提出请求,使语气显得更委婉
by chance 偶然地,无意中
take a (the) chance/ chances 碰碰运气,冒风险
(the) chances are that 很可能
(1) I wonder whether you could lend me some money by any chance?
(2) Chances are that he’s already heard the news.
Change
change hands 转手
change into 变为,使…变为,换成
change one’s mind 改变注意
change one’s tune 改变态度/ 调子
for a change 换换环境,发生变化
change trains (火车)换车
(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles.把……换成
(2)He changed his dollars into francs.把……变成
(3)If it is a long report,it is easy to make changes to the text.对……改动
(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱
(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train.换车
Charge
bring a charge against 控告
free of charge 免费
in charge (of) 负责
in the charge of/ sb’s charge 由…管
put sb. in charge of 让某人负责/ 照顾
take charge of 负责管理/ 照顾
Cover              
 (1)They covered 12 miles yesterday.走完(一段路程)
(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)
(3)The city covered ten square miles.有(多少面积)
(4)The professor's talk covered the subject.谈到,涉及
(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着……
(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.报道,采访
check 
check in    报到,签到,到达
check off   核对无误; 下班   
check on   查清楚,检查
check out  把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)
check over  检查一遍   
check through 查看,校阅
check up (on)  检查,调查,核对   
check with    和…核对;和…相符
n.  make a check of  核对,检查 
check   支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案
keep (hold) in check  控制住
Clear
clear away 收走,清除,消除,消散,散去
clear off 清理,收拾,擦拭,处理,消散
clear out 清理..使空出,弄干净,走开
clear up 晴朗起来,开朗起来,整理,收拾,解决,澄清
Come(v.)
in the years to come 在接下来的那些年
come into use    开始被使用
come into view   出现在眼前, 进入视线      come true
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生,造成
come across /upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行     
come into being/ existence 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to oneself
come to a conclusion 得出结论      
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
(1)How come that you didn’t get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况
(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken.表示动作逐渐的过程
(3)My dream has come true.变成现实
(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States,即将到来的
(5)How did the accident come about?发生,造成
(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.无意中碰到,找到
He came suddenly across an idea.(无意中)想到
(7)He just asked me to come round for supper.到这儿来
(8)Come along! Arthur,we can’t wait all day!快点
(9)Come along,someone must know the answer to my question.快说
(10)This paper comes out every Friday.出版
(11)1 think the roses will come out next week.开花,发芽
(12)I came out first in the examination.考试结果……;考第……名
(13)The bill comes to$5.总计
(14)When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it.谈到,涉及到
(15)The robbery did not come to light until the next day.被发现,被大家知道
(16)The question hasn't come up yet.被提出
(17)come to oneself苏醒过来/come to an end结束/come into effect(force)生效/come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)
Control  
(be) beyond control  无法控制, 控制不了 
gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制
have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)
in control (of)   控制着,处于统治地位
lose control of   失去对…的控制
out of control    被失去控制,无法控制 
under control     (被)控制住
(1) Which party has political control of the twon council?
(2) She finally gained control of herself.
(3) For a few hours they were in control of Paris.
(4) The driver lost control of the car.
(5) The car went out of cntrol and crashed overe the cliff.
Convenience
at one’s convenience 在方便的时候,以方便的方式
for convenience 为了方便,为了实用
to one’s convenience 对某人方便/ 合适
(1) We will meet at your convenience.
(2) I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
(3) Come whenever it is to your convenience.
Cost
at a cost of 以…的代价,花…
at all costs/ any cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of 以…为代价,用…换来的
(1) I had a small room at a cost of 15 cents per night.
(2) We must arrive there at all costs before midnight.
(3) He finished the work at the cost of his health.
Cut
cut across 走捷径,穿过去,和…相反,违反
cut at 向…砍去
cut away 切除,剪掉
cut down 削减,压缩,减少,砍倒
cut in 插嘴,干预
cut off 切断,停掉,隔绝,挡住,使电话中断,切下来,剪下来
cut out 删掉,停止,戒掉,不吃,剪下
cut through 穿过,穿透
cut up 砍碎,切碎,使难过,使痛苦
short cut 捷径
(1)They want to cut down a large forest in area.砍倒
(2)George is trying to cut his weight down.消减,减少
(3)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.锯断,剪断,凿穿
(3) He cut away the material which he didn’t need.
(4) The supplies were cut off.
(5) The floods but us off from our homes.
(6) We were cut off in the middleof our telephone conversation.
(7) You can cut out what you don’t like.
(8) Let’s cut out the talking and get back to work!
(9) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
(10) This news has cut him up.

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