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听英文新闻学习雅思托福高分词汇、语法和句型

(2009-05-21 14:39:26)
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BBC News with Mary Small.


The army in Sri Lanka has announced that the supreme commander of the Tamil Tiger rebels, Velupillai Prabhakaran has been killed, ending 26 years of conflict. State television quoted the military as saying the rebel leader died as he tried to flee from the war zone in an ambulance. There’s been no independent confirmation of Mr. Prabhakaran's death. Sarah Raisford reports.


The death of Velupillai Prabhakaran, supreme commander of the Tamil Tiger rebels, was announced on state’s television, sparking celebrations in the Sri Lankan capital. Crowds have been dancing and singing to welcome an end to almost three decades of conflicts. Listed as a terrorist group by many countries, the Tigers have been fighting for a separate state for Sri Lanka's minority ethnic Tamil community. It was a ruthless guerrilla war marked by suicide bombings and assassinations. Sri Lankan military officials say it all ended in a two-hour battle in which they say the Tiger's leader and his most senior deputies were killed.


The Sri Lankan authorities have detained three doctors who've been working inside the Tamil Tiger-held territory and have provided accounts from the war zone that contradicted the government. They'd been some of the only recent accounts to emerge from inside the zone.

President Obama has told the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that Israel should stop building settlements in the West Bank. Following talks in Washington, Mr. Netanyahu for his part said he didn't endorse the creation of a Palestinian state. Here is James Coomarasamy.

President Obama emerged after two hours of talks with Prime Minister Netanyahu to reaffirm America's commitment to a two-state solution in the Middle East. He called on his guest to seize what he said was an historic opportunity. Addressing the issue which Israeli is keen to emphasize, Iran's nuclear program, Mr. Obama said he would avoid artificial timetables but would reassess Iran's nuclear ambitions by the end of the year. He didn't shy away though from reminding his guest of his obligations, saying that settlement building in the West Bank should stop.


The United Nations Refugee Agency says nearly 1.5 million people have been displaced by this month's fighting in northwestern Pakistan. The agency called for urgent international help for those uprooted by the battles between the Pakistani military and the Taliban. Imogen Foulkes reports.

The head of the Refugee Agency has warned that such a huge movement of people, all needing food and shelter could cause instability across the region. The UN is expected to launch a multi-million dollar emergency appeal for Pakistan in the next few days. The world may be in the middle of a financial crisis, but the UN says if the international community can find billions to bailout financial institutions, then it ought to be able to find money for humanitarian operations too.


World News from the BBC.


A senior leader of a radical Islamic movement Al-Shabab in Somalia has told the BBC his men will continue to fight until they establish control across the country. Speaking from Jowhar, the town they seized on Sunday, Sheikh Ali Mohamed Hussein said they'd overthrow the transitional federal government which he said was installed by Somalia's enemies, the United States and the European Union. He said that the ranks of Al-Shabab's insurgents had been boosted by foreign fighters.


The American Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has said that his most optimistic comments on the state of the US economy since the beginning of the global financial crisis last year. Mr. Geithner said the US economy had clearly stabilized, but stressed that a bumpy road to recovery still lay ahead. John Donthan in Washington reports.


These are the most positive words on the health of the US economy from the Obama administration for sometime. It's not exactly good news, but rather news that's not quite as bad. Timothy Geithner said the pace of decline for most measures of economic activity in America had slowed. He said it marked an important beginning. Nevertheless Mr. Geithner is clearly wary of building up expectations. He said despite some positive signs, millions of Americans were not going to begin to feel better for a long time.


The speaker of the Lower House of the British Parliament Michael Martin says he is profoundly sorry for his part in this scandal surrounding MPs’ claims for expenses. In a statement to a packed House of Commons, he said voters had been badly let down. The speaker said he was calling in an urgent meeting with party leaders to discuss the way forward. But he dismissed calls from several MPs to resign over his handling of this scandal and said it was up to the British government whether parliament should debate a motion of no confidence in him. He urged MPs not to make any further expenses claims for the time being.

BBC News.

斯里兰卡军方称塔米尔猛虎组织高级指挥官Velupillai Prabhakaran已经被杀,二十六年的内战宣告结束。国家电视台引用军队的说法,这位叛军领袖在乘救护车企图逃离战争区域时死亡。目前尚无独立消息证实Prabhakaran的死亡。Sarah Raisford报道。

国家电视台宣布了塔米尔猛虎组织叛军最高指挥官Velupillai Prabhakaran的死亡,斯里兰卡首都民众热烈庆祝。群众载歌载舞,喜迎接近三十年的内战宣告结束。猛虎组织被许多国家列入恐怖分子名单,几十年来一直努力抗争,企图获取独立的州设立斯里兰卡少数民族塔米尔社区。内战是非常残酷无情的,自杀式爆炸和暗杀事件时有发生。斯里兰卡军方官员说,在两小时的战斗中,猛虎组织领袖和和绝大多数副手都被击毙,所有一切都结束了。

斯里兰卡官方拘留了三名医生。三人曾在塔米尔猛虎组织控制区域内部工作,并提供了与政府发表的相冲突的战区报告。这是最近战区内部发出的仅有的报告。

美国总统奥巴马告知以色列总理内塔尼亚胡,意思列应该停止西岸建立居民区。此前在华盛顿举行会谈时,内塔尼亚胡称他不赞同建立独立的巴勒斯坦国家。下面是James Coomarasamy报道。

在于以色列总理内塔尼亚胡进行了两小时的会谈之后,奥巴马总统现身,重申美国在中东实施“两国方案”的承诺。要求内塔尼亚胡明白这是一个历史性的机会。对于以色列一直强调的伊朗核计划,奥巴马说,他将避免武断地出台时间表,但是年底之前会对伊朗核计划的野心进行再评估。然而,他并没有回避提醒内塔尼亚胡他的义务,说,在西岸建筑居民区的活动应该停止。

联合国难民署称,本月在巴基斯坦西北部的战斗中,接近150万人被迫转移。难民署呼吁国际社会对那些在巴基斯坦军队和塔利班的战斗中流离失所的人实行紧急援助。Imogen Foulkes报道。

这位难民署官员警告说,人员流动规模非常巨大,而且所有人都需要食物和住处,这会导致该地区的动乱。联合国预期将在未来几天为巴基斯坦发起数百万美元的紧急求助。世界可能正处在金融危机中,但是,联合国方面表示,如果国际社会能够筹集数十亿美元来救助金融机构,就肯定也能够为人道主义活动筹集资金。

BBC世界新闻。

索马里伊斯兰激进党Al-Shabab一名高级领袖告诉BBC,该党派将会继续战斗,直到他们控制了整个国家。伊斯兰激进党周日占领了Jowhar镇,侯赛因·穆罕默德·艾迪德在那里发表讲话,说他们将推翻由索马里的敌人美国和欧盟设立的过渡联邦政府。他说,伊斯兰激进党的级别由于国外的好战分子而得到提升。


美国财政部长盖特纳对美国经济发表了自足年全球金融危机开始以来最乐观的评论。盖特纳说,美国经济已经明显地稳定下来,但是他强调说,经济复兴的道路仍然崎岖不平。John Donthan,华盛顿报道。

这是奥巴马政府就任以来对美国经济健康状况最积极乐观的评价。这不是完完全全的好消息,而是不那么坏的消息。盖特纳说,衡量经济活动的各项指标下降的速度都已减缓。他说,这标志这一个重要的开始。然而,盖特纳在树立期望方面非常小心。他说,虽然有一些积极的信号,会有相当长的一段时间,数百万的美国人不会感觉到情况的好转。

英国议会众议院发言人Michael Martin称他为自己在议员报销丑闻中扮演的角色感到非常抱歉。在向下议院递交的声明中,他说,他们使选举人非常失望。这位发言人说,他已经召集党派领导人召开紧急会议,商讨以后的方法。他漠视了一些议员要求他因丑闻事件辞职的要求,说,应该由政府决定议会是否应该讨论对他失去信心的问题。他敦促议员暂时不要再进一步报销费用。

1.quote vt.引述, 举证, ()

例句:If you quote a passage from him, you should quote it in full, not leave out the beginning and the end.
       引用他这段话不能掐头去尾。

在新闻中引用某人的话时经常用的表达方式是quote sb as saying+内容。

2.flee v.逃避, 逃跑, 逃走

例句:Zoroastrian were forced to flee into the desert。
      琐罗亚斯德教教徒被迫逃入沙漠。

3.spark v.发动, 鼓舞, 使有朝气, 求婚

例句:The concept is untested and could spark an exodus of middle-class students from local public schools.
      这一理念尚未收到检验,并且有可能导致大批中产阶层的学生离开当地公立学校。

4.ruthless a.无情的, 残忍的, 毫不留情的, 彻底的

例句:The local government should exclude these despotic officials and ruthless bandits.
      当地政府必须尽快铲除腐恶。

5.assassination n.暗杀

例句:The assassination gave rise to a sudden change in the election.
      刺杀事件使得大选的形势发生了陡变。

6.detain v.扣留, 扣押, 耽搁

例句:You have no right to detain me, I have the right of personal freedom.
      你无权扣压我,我有人身自由的权利。

7.reaffirm vt.重申, 再确认

例句:Here, we would like to reaffirm our related position and policy. 
      在此,谨重申有关立场和政策。

8.uproot vt.连根拔起, 根除

例句:A bad habit once contracted takes a very long time to uproot.
      坏习惯一旦养成,需要很长的时间才能根除。

9.install vt.安装, 安置, 使就职

例句:There is a ceremony to install the new minister this afternoon.
       今天下午有新部长的就职仪式。

10.boost vt.推进, 提高, 宣扬, 促进

例句:The handbook is a good demonstration of how to boost the productivity of the plant.
      手册详尽地阐述了提高这个工厂生产力的方法。

11.bumpy a.颠簸的, 崎岖不平的

例句:This bumpy, meandering byway is difficult to negotiate.
      这条崎岖的羊肠小道非常难走。

12.decline

n.衰退, 跌落, 下降

例句:The overall economic decline furthered this company's bankruptcy.
       整体经济形式的下滑加速了这家公司的破产。

vi.下降, 衰落, 偏斜

例句:After middle age, his family fortunes began to decline.
      他自中年以后,家道开始陵夷了。

13.profound a.极深的, 深厚的, 深刻的, 渊博的

例句:Chemistry is a kind of intellectual work that needs profound knowledge of mathematics.
      化学是需要渊博的数学知识和智力思考的学科。

1.They'd been some of the only recent accounts to emerge from inside the zone.

emerge from……中出现

例句:All the villagers are expecting a leader to emerge from the woods.
      所有的村民都期望着丛林中能出现一位领袖。

2.He didn't shy away though from reminding his guest of his obligations, saying that settlement building in the West Bank should stop.

shy away避开,躲避

例句:Psychological factors also cause some young people to shy away from Chinese publications.
      有一部分的年轻人之所以对华文书报敬而远之,其实是不必要的心理因素。

remind sb of 提醒, 使记起

例句:We will not remind you of his many crimes.
      我们不会提醒你有关他的许多罪恶的。

3.The world may be in the middle of a financial crisis, but the UN says if the international community can find billions to bailout financial institutions, then it ought to be able to find money for humanitarian operations too.

ought to应该

例句:You ought to be ashamed of the way you behaved yesterday evening .
      你应该为你昨晚的表现而感到惭愧。

shouldought to 的区别

(1)一般说来,两者可替换,只是ought to语气稍重。如:

You ought to [should] go and see Mary sometime. 你应该什么时候去看看玛丽。

The train ought to [should] have arrived at six. 火车本应该6点钟到的。 

(2)表示出于法令规则、行为准则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事时,一般应用ought to,若用should则含有个人意见,强调主观看法。如(from www.nmet168.com):

We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don’t think we will. 明天我们按理应该去看看玛丽,但是我认为我们不会去(此句不宜用should)。

(3)在公告、须知或条例中,出于礼貌,常用should。如:

You should not run alongside the swimming-pool. 不准在游泳池边奔跑。(引用地址:http://www.nmet168.com/Article/200806/1712.html)


4.Nevertheless Mr. Geithner is clearly wary of building up expectations.

be wary of提防,谨慎

例句:We must always be wary of those who with sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal preach the ISM of appeasement.
      我们必须时时刻刻提防那些敲锣打鼓宣传姑息主义的人。

5.In a statement to a packed House of Commons, he said voters had been badly let down.

let down放下, 使失望, 使屈辱

例句:She hasn't let down the teacher's expectations for her and has done very well in this competition.
      她这次的竞赛成绩很好,没有孤负老师对她的希望。


6.But he dismissed calls from several MPs to resign over his handling of this scandal and said it was up to the British government whether parliament should debate a motion of no confidence in him.

be up to取决于

例句:It's up to you when we go to the park.
      我们什么时候去公园完全取决于你。

1.The army in Sri Lanka has announced that the supreme commander of the Tamil Tiger rebels, Velupillai Prabhakaran has been killed, ending 26 years of conflict.

【参考翻译】斯里兰卡军方称塔米尔猛虎组织高级指挥官Velupillai Prabhakaran已经被杀,二十六年的内战宣告结束。

【句子结构】that the supreme commander of是宾语从句,announced的具体内容。ending 26 years of conflict是现在分词短语做伴随状语。

2.Speaking from Jowhar, the town they seized on Sunday, Sheikh Ali Mohamed Hussein said they'd overthrow the transitional federal government which he said was installed by Somalia's enemies, the United States and the European Union.

【参考翻译】伊斯兰激进党周日占领了Jowhar镇,侯赛因·穆罕默德·艾迪德在那里发表讲话,说他们将推翻由索马里的敌人美国和欧盟设立的过渡联邦政府。

【句子结构】Speaking from Jowhar是现在分词短语做伴随状语。the town they seized on Sunday是同位语,指代Jowhar。which was installed by Somalia's enemies……是定语从句,修饰federal government。he said是插入语,表示引用的他所说的话。

 

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