标签:
杂谈 |
职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“call off”的练习题:
2.The workers finally(最终) called off the
strike(罢工).
A) put
off
C) participated in(参加)
2. D. call off的含义为“取消”, 因此D(取消)是答案。put
off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开, 中断”):
take off 脱衣, 起飞
set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸
turn off 关掉来源:中国职称英语考试网
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
participate in – take part in – join in 参加
end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束,停止
3. We’ll give every(每个的) teacher(老师) space to develop(发展, 研制,
生长).
A) chance
(机会)
C) room(房间,
空间)
3.C.space的基本含义是“空间”, 因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间,
余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。
employ(雇用,使用) – employment – employer (雇主, 老板) - employee(雇员)
比较:
She can't go to school (上学)because(因为) she is ill.
她不能上学了,因为她病了。
I'm ill prepared for (为...做好准备)the occasion(场合, 时机).
对这种情况我没有什么准备。
The children(孩子们) followed their mother into the room(房间).
孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。
I didn't follow him.我不理解他所说的话语。来源:中国职称英语考试网
Please follow the instructions(用法说明,教育,直到) on the packet(包装) when
you take the drug(吃药). 吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。
相关短语补充:
take one's time 从容不迫
take medicine 吃药
take one’s temperature 测量体温
take courses 选课
take/have a walk 散步来源:中国职称英语考试网
4. The herb(草本植物) medicine eventually cured(治愈, 治疗)
her
A) nicely(精细地,美好地,和蔼地)
C) finally
(最后地)
4.C. eventually是派生词, 其词义为“最终, 终于”, 所以C(最终)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
cure –treat – remedy(B级) 治疗
apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的
eventually – finally – at last – in the end – ultimately 最终
5. The policeman(警察) asked him to identify (识别,鉴别)the
thief(小偷).
A) name(名字, 命名,指定)
C) capture(捕获,
夺取)
5.A/B. identify的基本词义为“识别, 鉴别”, 因此A(认出, 说出)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
distinguish – tell – discriminate
separate – divide分开来源:中国职称英语考试网
(A级难度)6.America’s emphasis on (重视...,强调...)the importance(重要性) of
education() for everyone(每个人) has spurred
scientific(科学的)
A)
encouraged(鼓励)
C) prevented(防止,
预防)
6.A. spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义短语结构:
prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励
(B级难度)7. Some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
A)
slightly(稍微)
C)
faintly(模糊地,暗淡地)
7.A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
mildly – gently 温和地
mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地
hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不
faintly – dimly 微弱地
amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的
sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地来源:中国职称英语考试网
sufficiently 是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“sufficiently”的练习题:
(B级难度)8. Human facial(面部的) expressions(表情,表达) differ from
(与...不同)those of animals in the degree to which they can be
deliberately controlled(控制) and modified(更改, 修改).
A)
sufficiently(充分地)
8.C. deliberately是单义词,其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意地
modify – adjust – alter – change 改变
noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的,
非同寻常的
noticeable在职称英语词汇选项题中出现频率较高:
(A 级难度)9.It was a question of (是...的问题)making sure (确保)that
certain(某些) needs were addressed(写姓名地址, 处理), notably in the
pensions(养老金)
area.
A)
noticeably(值得注意地)
C) particularly (尤其,
特别)
9.C. notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions
area(在养老金这个方面)”,由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。 A,
B和D互为近义词,均可表示“显著地”。 来源:中国职称英语考试网
(A 级难度)10. Academic records (学习成绩单)from other institutions(机构,协会)
often become a part of a university’s official(官方的) file(文件) and
can neither be returned(返回, 归还)
A) borrowed
(借入)
C)
copied(复制)
10. C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。
需要掌握的近义词词组
purchase – buy 购买
lost – missing – absent 失去的, 不见的
(B 级难度)11.Why can’t you stop(停止) your eternal
complaining(抱怨)!
A) everlasting(永久的,
持久的)
C) boring
11.A. eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。
需要掌握的近义词词组
eternal – permanent – lasting – everlasting 永久的,持久的
boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦的,乏味的来源:中国职称英语考试网
(B 级难度)12. We have to (不得不)put up with her behavior(行为).
A)tolerate (忍受)
C)understand(理解)
12.A. 短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。
复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:
put up with
accept – agree to – consent of – approve
understand – follow
ignore – avoid 不理睬
neglect – omit – overlook 忽视
复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构:
put up with 忍受
come up with想出(计划、回答), 提供
keep up with 跟上来源:中国职称英语考试网
(A级难度)13.
A) unheard of
(从未听到的)
C) unbelievable
(难以置信的)
13.B.
复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:
unbelievable – incredible
(B级难度)14. Many economists(经济学家) have given in to (对...屈服)the
fatal(致命的) lure of mathematics(数学).
A) error(错误,
误差)
C) attraction(吸引,
吸引力)
14.C. lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。
复习中需要掌握的近义词词组:
error – mistake 错误 (To err is human. 人非圣人,孰能无过。)
miracle – wonder 奇迹
attraction – lure – temptation 诱惑
15.In their productions(产品, 作品), choreographers(武术指导) of modern
dance(现代舞) have introduced(介绍,引入) humor(幽默), protested(抗议)
social(社会的) injustice(不公平) and probed psychological(心理的)
problems.
A)solved (解决, 解答)


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