外研版初二上学期 Module 1 重点单词
1.
translate
v. 翻译. Translation n.
translate A into B
把A翻译成B.
2.
correct
v. 纠正改正
Please correct the mistakes in your homework .
adj.正确的，对的。
与right
同义词，反义词，wrong,错误的
3.
number
v.给….标号码
Please number the picture from 1 to 10.
n. 数字，号码。Number 1.
4.
advice
n.
建议，忠告，不可数名词a piece of advice(ten pieces of
advice)
ask sb.
for advice请某人提建议
give sb.
some advice on/about sth.关于某事给某人建议。
Advise v. 动词advise sb to do
sth.
一些建议： ______________
一条建议：______________________________
5.
Why don’t you write it down?相当于Why not write it down? .
Why don’t
you = ____________________ ， 为什么不,表示提出建议
write down 写下…，
write down ==put down.如Write down your name,
please.
注意： 只能write it/them down
(口诀：____________________________ )
6.
mistake
n. 错误 可数名词
make a mistake 犯错误
correct a mistake改正错误。
7.
else
1)是形容词（
）; 放在疑问代词 who, what, which 等后面；也放在不定代词 something, anything,
somebody, anyone, nothing 等后面
2)
是副词(
); 放在疑问副词when,, where 等后面
8.
try (not) to do.尽力做某事，努力做某事
try doing
sth试着做某事 表示正在尝试之中。
She tried climbing the
tree.她正尝试着爬上那颗树。
9.
each other相互，指两个人或两件事。近义词one another 指三个或三个以上的人或事。
another, the other ,the
others, others辨析
（1）another
同类人或物不定数目中的“另一个，再一个” the other 特指两个人或物中的“另一个”Would you like another
apple? There are two apples .One is red, the
other is green..(2) others 泛指其他的人或事，常与some连用
some…others…一些…另一些 the others
其余的，剩下的，特指一个整体中除了一部分之外，剩下的全包括在内。There are 58 students. Twenty-five
are boys ,the others are girls.
10. send -sent
–sent
send sb. Sth.==send the to
sb.
类似用法:give bring lend show teach
write/ buy cook sth for sb.
11. enjoy oneself ==have a
good/nice /wonderful time 过得很快乐 enjoy doing sth.类似用法finish doing
sth /look forward to doing /practice doing sth./what about doing
sth.
12. remember v.想起，记起。
Remember to do sth 记得要做某事 remember doing sth
记得曾经做过某事
forget v.
forget to do sth
忘记要做某事。Forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
13. place
n.地方，地区。
V. 放置 ==put. I placed them in the bag.
14. wish
n. 祝愿。
Best wishes to you .I wish you a happy New
Year.
V. wish to do
sth /wish sb to do
sth.某人做某事/希望某人做某事
与hope
的区别
hope to do/hope+句子 We wish
you good luck. He hopes to go to Beijing one
day.
15. hear 听见（表结果），listen to
听到（表动作） hear sb do sth 听到某人经常做某事 hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。I often
hear her sing in her room..
16. start v. start to do
/start doing sth.没有区别。“开始做某事” start v. 创办。开办，开发
17. borrow v.借进borrow sth
from sb, lend v.借出lend sth to
sb.类似的 buy sth from sb …/sell sth to sb.
18. breath n.
名词呼吸 breathe v. 动词 呼吸 I get up
early to breathe fresh air every day.
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