诗歌赏析：
I wondered lonely as a
cloud
<1>《水仙花》是威廉·华兹华斯浪漫主义诗歌的代表作。其口语化的语言是浪漫主义风格的一大特点。文笔朴素清新，自然流畅。这首诗歌强调了诗人对大自然的热爱以及回忆的重要性。
诗歌前两节描写了诗人看到的美丽的自然景色。第三节描写了诗人的内心感觉：欢乐、平和。诗人运用第一人称（浪漫主义的另一特色），他把自己比作一朵浮云，在这一片水仙花上俯视着它们，诗人还运用拟人手法表达了对大自然的热爱：The
cloud wandered, the waves danced, 但其重点还是放在水仙花上。他把它们写成：a crowd, a
host, a company, They dance and toss their heads, 它们还会表达欢乐愉快（glee,
jocund）的心情.
诗歌的最后一节诗人强调了回忆的重要性。他告诉我们当他处于空虚黯然的心情（in vacant or pensive
mood）,这一簇簇美丽的水仙花就会出现在他的回忆中（flash upon that inward eye），诗歌中的“inward
eye”就是指他的回忆。它们帮助他度过了生命中的困难时期。
<2>华兹华斯的《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》（I wondered lonely as a cloud）
正是这样一部纯净无暇的作品。
称之为纯净无暇，是因为它完美地保留和保卫了大自然的天真，是自然之美与诗人之心产生共鸣的真实流露。前三段的实写，首联以流云作譬，“floats
on high o’er vales and hills” 清高而孤傲。但紧跟着“all at once …golden
daffodils”诗人一下从高空降到地上，傲气全消，视觉与心灵全为美丽的水仙所占有了。诗中的水仙“fluttering”、“dancing”，轻歌曼舞，恬静奇幻的自然形象跃然纸上。第二节以“the
star that shine”比喻水仙的众多与壮观，诗人已完全化进这个如画的世界。第三节巧妙地以湖波粼粼衬花波浪浪， “they
outdid the sparkling waves in
glee”,写景到此结束。紧跟着诗人笔锋一转，由景及情，想到“旅伴”，于是水仙怒放转化成了心花怒发，自然界与心灵的通感融为一体，这种精神的结晶自然成了无价的“wealth”
。而“lonely
cloud”也终于找到了伴侣和归宿，再也不孤独，也无须四处“wander”，而是伴水仙同乐共舞，这就是回归自然所带来的极乐世界。
全诗的写景与抒情都清澈而没有杂质：自然的感性、自然的朴素、自然的亲切在这里得到了充分的关注与尊重。
<3> My
understanding of nature.
During all the
poems we have learnt this term I like William Wordworth's I
wondered lonely as a cloud best.It can always
refresh my soul and present a simple but lively and splendid
picture to my mind.What's more,it convinces me more and more that
the beauty of nature can touch our hearts to such a degree that it
can heal the wounds in our hearts.
At the
beginning of the poem,Wordsworth compares himself to a
cloud,enjoying freedom but suffering from
loneliness.But the sight of a cloud of dancing
daffodils makes him drunk.This beautiful and
spectacular scenery deeply touches his inner heart and was rooted
there then. What's more,it brings him great courage to face
depression and loneliness in the following
days.
Here,the daffodils
is the nature.we all come form nature and will go back to it at the
end of our lives. We are a part of it and maybe that's why we can
feel the magic power of it and allow this great power to affect our
fellings.In effect,nature is an endless treasure which can be a
great spiritual support to us.So everyone of us should go back to
nature and to enjoy the pure and overwhelmiing beauty and let it
purify our souls.
William
Wordsworth is wise enough to be aware of this.All the time,his
poems centered on the relationship between human and nature.His
poem is like a beautiful picture which can make the readers drunk
and feel the mysterious beauty of nature,just like the crowd of
dancing daffodils beside the lake.This kind of natural beauty
inspires him and also the readers in mind and brings happiness and
engergy to his lonely heart when he was in vacant and pensive
mood.
Nature is just
that magic and mysterious.As william Wordsworth believed,nature can
have greet healing power effect on the mind.In other
words,appreciating nature is also appreciating our
life!
06英语普本第六组
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