加载中…Unit 7 Seeing Doctor and Education and Occupation
Symptom
to be not feeling very well 感到身体不大舒服
splitting headache 剧烈的头痛
to feel sick 恶心
to vomit 呕吐
to have (run) a fever 发烧
to have sore throat 嗓子痛
to have swollen gum 牙龈痛
infected 发炎
septic 化脓
to have a runny (stuffed-up) nose 流鼻涕（鼻塞）
to have loose indigestion (bowels,diarrhoea) 消化不良（腹泻）
to have constipation (irregular bowel movements) 便秘（大便不正常）
have a pain in the chest(back,ear,side) 胸口（背，耳，腰）痛
to have lung(heart,kidney) trouble 肺（心、肾）病
to have nervous breakdown (trouble) 神经官能症
to have cold fits 一阵阵发冷
to be shivering 打寒战
to have convulsions (cramps) 抽筋
to be short of breath 气促
to suffer from shock 休克
to suffer from brain concussion 脑震荡
to suffer from insomnia 失眠
to feel listless 感到没有精神
to feel sore all over 全身酸痛
to have a bad cough 咳得厉害
to have a bad taste in one’s mouth 嘴发苦
to sneeze 打喷嚏
to feel dizzy 头晕
to faint 昏倒
to be delirious (to be in a coma) 昏迷乱语
to sprain one’s ankle 扭了脚
to cut one’s finger 划破手指
It’s just a little cut.划了个小口子
It hurts. 好痛啊！
Diagnose
to see (consult) a doctor 看医生
to send for a doctor 请医生
to register 挂号
first visit (consultation) 初诊
subsequent visit (consultation) 复诊
to make an appointment 预约
case 病例
emergency case (treatment) 急诊
case history; medical record 病历
certificate for sick leave 病假单
to take one’s temperature 量体温
to take one’s blood pressure 测血压
to check heart rate and respiration (stethoscope) 测心跳和呼吸（听筒）
to feel one’s pulse 把脉
to examine one’s chest (eyes,throat,ears) 检查胸（眼，嗓子、耳）
to have a general check-up 全身体格检查
to have an X-ray 拍X光片
to have a blood (stool,urine) test 验血（大便、小便）
Illness
anaemia 贫血症
asthma 气喘病
bronchitis 支气管炎
diabetes 糖尿病
diarrhea 痢疾
flu 感冒
insomnia 失眠症
gastric ulcer 胃溃疡
hepatitis 肝炎
measles 麻疹
mumps 腮腺炎
pneumonia 肺炎
depressive disorder（hypochondria）忧郁症
chronic disease 慢性病
epidemic disease 流行病
occupational disease 职业病
Treatment
to prescribe 开药方
to have (undergo) an operation 开刀
to receive an injection of …打针
to dress a wound 包扎伤口
to receive acupuncture treatment 针刺疗法
to sterilize 消毒
to have local anaesthetize 局部麻醉
to be allergic to 过敏
to be free from side effects 无副作用
to give first-aid treatment 急救
ro rub ointment on…涂药膏
Medicine
sedatives (tranquillizers) 镇痛剂
painkiller 止痛片
tablets (pills,powder) 片剂（丸剂，粉剂）
brown mixture 复方甘草合剂
sleepling pills 安眠药
eye (nose) drops 眼（鼻）药水
ointment 药膏
disinfectant 消毒剂
mercurochrome 红药水
tincture of iodine 碘酒
gentian violet 紫药水
aspirin 阿司匹林
laxative 泻药
tonic 补药
American ginseng西洋参
herb soup 草药汤剂
home prescription 秘方
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