Unit
5
RESTAURANT
Meat
meat (balls,slices,cubes) 肉
minced meat 肉末
sausage 香肠
ham 火腿
bacon 腌肉
game 野味
pork 猪肉
beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉
mutton 羊肉
liver 肝
kidneys 腰,肾
tripe 独
giblets 鸡(鸭)杂
gizzard鸡(鸭)盹
duck’s web 鸭掌
Sea Food
carp (silver carp) 鲤鱼(鲫鱼)
yellow croaker 黄花鱼
belt fish 带鱼
mandarin fish 桂鱼
sardines 沙丁鱼
salmon 马哈鱼
eel 鳝鱼
white bait 银鱼
cuttlefish 鱿鱼
shark fish 鱼翅
jellyfish 海蛰
sea cucumber (beche-de-mer) 海参
(dried) shrimps 虾米
prawn 对虾
lobster 龙虾
crab 蟹
oysters 蚝
scallops 干贝
turtle 甲鱼
tangle 海带
clam 蛤
Vegetables
cabbage (chinese cabbage) 卷心菜(大白菜)
spinach 菠菜
rape 油菜
cauliflower 花菜
egg plant 茄子
celery 芹菜
potato 土豆
carrot 胡萝卜
radish 小萝卜
turnip 萝卜
cucumber 黄瓜
string beans 菜豆
French beans 扁豆
broad beans 蚕豆
peas 豌豆
soy bean 黄豆
marrow 冬瓜
broccoli 西兰花
taro 芋头
asparagus 芦笋
lettuce 莴苣
chili 红辣椒
green pepper 青椒
sweet potato 地瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
seaweed 紫菜
bean curd 豆腐
bean milk 豆浆
bean sprout 豆芽
bean thread 粉丝
dried bean curd 豆腐干
bamboo shoots 竹笋
dried lily 黄花菜
fungus 木耳
lotus root 藕
mushroom 蘑菇
Chinese mushroom 香菇
onion (spring onion) 洋葱(小葱)
leeks 韭菜
garlic 大蒜
ginger 姜
pickles 腌菜
white 蛋白
yolk 蛋黄
Rice and Bread
porridge 粥
rice soup 泡饭
steamed rolls 花卷
steamed buns 馒头
instant noodles 方便面
macaroni 通心面
pancake 烙饼
Chinese dumpling 饺子
fried dumpling 锅贴
spring roll 春卷
eight-jewel rice pudding 八宝饭
bread and butter 黄油面包
toast 土司
sandwiches 三明治
cake 蛋糕
cookies 小甜饼
pudding 布丁
dessert (sweet) 甜食
filling 馅
Dishes and Soups
seasoned dishes 时令菜
the dish of the day; today’s special 今日特菜
side course; side dish 配菜
peached eggs 荷包蛋
omelette 炒鸡蛋
cold dishes 冷菜
hors d’oeuvre 拼盘
green salad 蔬菜色拉
preserved eggs 皮蛋
twice-cooked meat 回锅肉
rinsed instant-boiled lamb 涮羊肉
chicken velvet 芙蓉鸡片
braised fish in chili sauce 辣子干烧鱼
spiced goose 五香鹅
shrimps and green peas 虾仁炒青豆
sweet and sour pork chop 糖醋排骨
beancurd in earthed pot 沙锅豆腐
fish-flavored eggplant 鱼香茄子
hot pot 火锅
broth 肉汤
consommé 清炖肉/或菜汤
thick soup
浓汤
egg drop soup 蛋花汤
sour-pepper soup 酸辣汤
Fruits
lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
orange 橙子
tangerine 桔子
lemon 柠檬
pomelo 柚子
apple 苹果
pear 梨
apricot 杏
peach 桃
plum 梅子
cherry 樱桃
strawberry 草莓
loquat 枇杷
banana 香蕉
pineapple 菠萝
olive 橄榄
fig 无花果
date 枣子
grape 葡萄
persimmon 柿子
pomegranate 石榴
haw 山楂
watermelon 西瓜
preserved fruit 蜜饯




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