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5B精华  稍加留意哈

(2009-02-26 23:21:21)
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杂谈

分类: 教育资料

词组:

Unit1你呢? How about you?    在一周内 in a week

欢迎回来 welcome back     我的课程表 my timetable

在星期三 on Wednesday    星期天晚上 Sunday evening  

这个学期 this term     上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson

 每天 every day         一个窍门 a trick 

让我想想 let me see     非常 very much

在星期一上午 on Monday morning         今天下午 this afternoon

三节数学课 three Maths lessons  新学期 the new term

第一节课 the first lesson   立刻、马上 at once

10门学科 ten subjects  一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson

Unit2

a telephone call 一个电话     at school在学校  

call her(宾格)给她打电话      after lunch午饭后

speak to Helen 和海伦通话  speak to him和他说话

a bad cough 严重的咳嗽  a high fever高烧

be absent缺席      stay in bed呆在床上

stay at home呆在家里      get better soon尽快好起来

still feel ill依然觉得病的    take some medicine吃一些药

feel better感觉好些        Classes are over.所有的课结束了。

School is over .放学了. get some fruit for you给你带一些水果

See you soon.一会见。    Anything else? 还有别的什么吗?

open your mouth张开你的嘴     close the window关窗  

have a lot of rest多休息       choose one to call选择一个打 

look at these numbers看这些号码  wrong number打错电话   

go to see a doctor去看医生    want my mother想要我的妈妈  

love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴

Unit3

take photos拍照     go shopping(去)购物

collect stamps集邮     make model ships做模型船

make clothes做衣服      grow flowers种花

draw pictures画画      make model planes做模型飞机

read newspapers看报纸    read magazines看杂志

make cakes做蛋糕      cook rice煮米饭

wash clothes 洗衣服    do housework做家务

fly a kite放风筝     listen to music听音乐

water the trees浇树    water the flowers浇花

play the piano弹钢琴   play the violin拉小提琴

play the guitar弹吉他    play the accordion 拉手风琴

play football踢足球    play cards打牌

play chess     下棋                watch TV看电视

play computer games                 玩电脑游戏have many hobbies

有许多爱好 many beautiful stamps  许多漂亮的邮票show them to his classmates

把它们给他的同学看show us his stamps    给我们看他的邮票Chinese stamps

中国邮票animal stamps         动物邮票Here they are .它们在这儿。

cook nice food做美味的食物       grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花

make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙

make a T-shirt for my sister’s doll给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫

in the garden在花园里     the same hobby相同的爱好

use a computer使用电脑      use chopsticks使用筷子

write music 写音乐

Unit4

speak loudly大声地讲话       sing loudly run fast 跑得快

read fast jump high 跳得高     fly high sit quietly 安静地坐着

sleep quietly  dance beautifully跳舞跳的优美    

sing beautifully 歌唱得动听        walk carefully  小心地走  

listen carefully听得认真       swim well 游泳游得好

 study well学得好               play well 玩得好

an English friend一位英国朋友     his English friend他的英国朋友

in the computer room在电脑房里    want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓

play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓  write to me 写信给我

write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友

a letter for me 一封给我的信     surf the internet浏览网页

live in London 住在伦敦 live in a small town near London住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里 study Chinese学习语             from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五

every day 每一天                 every week 每一周  under the tree在树下

 in the sea 在大海里            do exercise 做锻炼 on the beach 在海滩上   

from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔

Unit6

at a PE lesson在一节体育课上       give orders 发命令 try to…试着(做某事)

follow the orders跟随命令            stand in a line站成一排

do some exercise做些锻炼                   put your feet together双脚并拢

put your knees together双膝并拢               jump up and down上下跳

listen carefully仔细地听               turn left 向左转  

turn right向右转                       turn left and right 左右转

put …on…把…放在… 上               touch… with…用…触摸…

do this ten times这样做十次               lie on one’s back仰躺

lie on his back(他)仰躺                   lift up your left leg提起你的左腿

lift up your arms抬起你的双臂                    stand up起立feel tired感觉累的

touch the flowers with her mouth用她的嘴触摸花     

move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左边    move them to the right把它们移向右边move the table here把桌子移到这儿     put the plate on his finger把盘子放在他的手指上 stand on the man’s shoulders站在那个男人的肩上(复)

sit on the woman’s knee坐在那个女人的膝盖上(单)

want to be healthy想要健康do some exercise with me和我

Unit7

没有时间休息 have no time for rest                   起床 get up

准备be ready for                    准备吃早饭  be ready for breakfast

去学校 go to school                   洗脸 wash one’s face

刷牙 brush  one’s  teeth                    值日 on duty

观看足球比赛 watch a football game        看电视 watch TV

真的很热be really hot                     确实忙be really busy

开始上课 classes begin                     快点 be quick

随身带些面包 take some bread with me          让我们快点 Let’s hurry

还没有 not yet                             在夜间    at night

该是做某事的时候了 it’s time for sth/ it’s time to do sth

几点what time is it?/what’s the time?     在四点一刻 at a quarter past four

六点五十 ten to seven                       十二点四十五 a quarter to one

十一点一刻 a quarter past eleven                 三点半 half past three

十二点差一刻 a quarter to twelve                 太迟了it’s  late

忙碌的一天 a busy day                        吃早饭have breakfast

吃午饭have lunch                             吃晚饭have supper

 吃正餐have dinner                           回家come home   go home

(去)睡觉go to bed                           需要打扫图书馆need to clean the library 做家庭作业do one’s homework                       想要看电视 want to watch TV

骑自行车ride a bike                     骑马 ride a horse

 放风筝fly a kite                        洗衣服wash clothes  

步行 on foot                             在星公园at Star Park 

打排球play volleyball                     打乒乓play table tennis

去参加聚会go to the party                 加入我的行列join me

看钟look at the clock    从早上七点到晚上十点from seven in the morning to ten at night

Unit8

at the weekends 在周末                  Friday afternoon星期五下午

 talk about谈论(某事)                   talk about their weekends谈论他们的周末spend one’s weekends过周末      surf the Internet上网 very interesting非常有趣  

learn a lot from the books 从书上学到很多      learn … from him 向他学习

…every Saturday and Sunday每星期六和星期日       like sports喜欢运动

how about…怎么样                      of course当然 play on the swings荡秋千

go to the cinema去电影院    go to the park去公园  go climbing 去爬山go swimming

去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼           go skating去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪  

watch TV at home在家看电视        watch cartoons看动画片do housework做家务

read English 读英语         draw pictures画画clean the rooms打扫房间

sing beautifully唱歌动听               fly high飞得高our good friends 我们的好朋友primary school小学                   like insects very much非常喜欢昆虫

a lot of insects许多昆虫          other interesting insects其它有趣的昆虫

watch ants观察蚂蚁                carry big things搬运大东西

dance in the flowers在花丛中跳舞        catch butterflies捉蝴蝶

catch fireflies 捕捉萤火虫         put them in the bottles把它们放在瓶子里

glow at night在夜晚发光           sleep in the tree 在树上睡觉

Unit9

the English Club英语俱乐部                her American friend她的美国朋友

talk to him和他说话           be from =come from 来自…be from the USA来自美国

an American visitor一个美国来访者       live in New York住在纽约

speak English and Chinese说英语和汉语        what country什么国家

the same country同一个国家        different countries不同的国

Nancy’s brother 南希的兄弟a big city一个大城市would like to 想要(做某事

I’d like to visit it .我想要参观它。 

 talk to her Chinese friends和她的中国朋友交谈

like teaching 喜欢教书        like Chinese very much非常喜欢汉语

learn …from 某人(宾格)       向某人学learn English from him向他学英语

write stories(stroy的复数)写故事    write stories about them写关于他们的故事

my classmate我的同班同学          a busy housewife一个忙碌的家庭主妇

do all the cleaning and cooking做所有的打扫和做饭工作

go to school and go home together一起上学和回家e

at an ice-cream in the sea在海上吃冰淇淋

cme here and meet us过来见我们the home of Tom 汤姆的家乡

知识点:

unit1词形转换 :

 China(形容词)—Chinese   here(同音词)—hear   lesson(同义词)—class          

 good(反义词)—bad     interest(形容词)—interesting   buy(同音词)—by/bye

minus(反义词)—plus             she(宾格)—her          right(同音词)—write            he(宾格)—him        right(反义词)—wrong            open(反义词)—close

unit2.1电话用语   Who’s that speaking?   请问你是谁?Is that Helen?你是海伦吗?May I speak to Helen?  我可以和海伦通话吗?

2. I’m sorry to hear that.   我听见这些很遗憾。

I’m glad to hear that.    我听见这些很高兴。

3. What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you?

4.I’ve got = I have got    He’s got = He has got  

Unit3一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式:

1、 一般情况加-s reads, says, takes

2、 以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches

以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries

Unit4

1. 在一般现在时中,行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es,我们来看例句:

-He likes English very much.                     他非常喜欢英语。

-She usually goes to school at seven o’clock.   她通常7:00去上学。

-The cat runs fast.                          猫跑得很快。

2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙,此时行为动词要用动词原形,如:

-Does he like English very much?     他很喜欢英语吗?

-Yes, he does. 是的,他很喜欢。-Does she usually go home at five? 她通常五点回家吗?-No, she doesn’t.        不,她不是。-Does it run fast? 它跑得很快吗?

-Yes, it does.       是的,它跑得很快。

3. 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上,再于句首加上特殊疑问词,如:

-What subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜欢什么科目?

-He likes Chinese. 他喜欢语文。-Where does Bill live? 比尔住在哪?

-He lives in a small town.   他住在一个小镇上。

Unit71、时间表达法:

借助past和to的表达法:

① past表达法。分钟数小于30时用past,即表达为“分钟数+past+小时数”,意为“几点过几分”。如:

8: 10  ten past eight     10:25  twenty- five past ten

半点表达为“half + past+ 小时数”。如:6:30  half past six  

② to表达法。分钟数大于30时用to,表达为“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”,即“几点差几分”。如:8:40 (9 点差20 分) twenty to nine

另外,若分钟数是15或45,通常用a quarter来表示。如:

5:45   a quarter to six            4:15   a quarter past four

2.  It’s time to + V.          It’s time for + N ( V-ing)  是。。。。的时候了。

 It’s time to have a class. == It’s time for class.

It’s time to go to bed   ==== It’s time for bed.

Unit8当主语是第三人称单数时,动词也要变成第三人单数形式。通常是在动词后加s或es,如:

    He likes playing the violin.    他喜欢拉小提琴。

Ben often watches cartoons at half past six. 

本通常六点半看卡通

Unit9名词的复数

country 、family、strawberry、library、study、story、hobby、city等名词复数变y为i再加es。

Knife、housewife名词复数分别为knives、housewives


5B精华 <wbr> <wbr>稍加留意哈

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