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level 4 university speech

(2009-02-02 17:15:07)
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分类: English
Defeat



If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure. For it isn't defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.



Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction which should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you exploit the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than you are capable of.
                     Thank you  .
 
defeat n失败,挫折  v打击
single adj单一的,单身的,单纯的
factor n因素,因子
profit n利润,盈利,利益  v有益,赚钱,获利
achieve v完成,达到,实现
actually ad实际上
undertake v保证,从事,承担
confuse v混乱,困惑,狼狈
failuer n失败
doom  n命运,不幸,宣告,判决  v命中注定,宣告
indeed ad的确,真正的
refusal n拒绝
ashamed adj惭愧,害臊
routine adj常规的,例行的  n例行公事,常规
incident n事件,插曲,事变 adj难免的,附带的,(物理)入射的
humiliation n耻辱,丢脸,谦卑
compelling adj强制的,强迫性的,令人注目的,引起兴趣的
desire n愿望,欲望,情欲 v向往,要求,请求 vt渴望
grasp n把握,抓紧,把 v抓住,紧握,领会
rod n杆,棒
cling v紧贴,粘紧,附
whole adj整个的 n全部
suspended adj被暂时搁置的
reaction n反应
exploit v开发,利用,开拓  n功绩,勋绩
accomplish v完成
capable  adj有能力的

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