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埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine
弧焊电源 arc welding power source
直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source
交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source
交直流两用弧焊电源 AC/DC arc welding power source
脉冲弧焊电源 pulsed arc welding power source
上升特性弧焊电源 rising characteristic arc welding power source
平特性弧焊电源 constant –voltage arc welding power source
下降特性弧焊电源 dropping characteristic arc welding power source
垂降特性弧焊电源 constant-current arc welding power source
多特性弧焊电源 slope-controlled arc welding power source
逆变式焊接电源 inverter welding power source
晶体管弧焊电源 transistor arc welding power source
电源动特性 dynamic characteristic
电源外特性 external characteristic
弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer
弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier
硅弧焊整流器 silicon arc welding rectifier
晶闸管弧焊整流器 SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier
脉冲弧焊整流器 pulsed arc welding rectifier
弧焊发电机 arc welding generator
焊车 welding tractor
焊接机头 welding head
行走机构 traveller
送丝机构 wire feeder
等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system
变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system
跟踪装置tracer
焊丝盘 wire reel
焊钳 electrode holder
焊枪 welding gun
电极夹 electrode holder
导电嘴 tip; contact tube
喷嘴 nozzle
焊剂漏斗 flux-hopper
高频振荡器 oscillator; HF unit
脉冲引弧器 pulsed arc starter; surge injector
脉冲稳弧器 pulsed arc stabilizer
脉冲激弧器 pulsed arc exciter
输出电抗器 out put reactor
镇定变阻器 ballast rheostat
直流分量抑制器 direct current suppressor
焊接回路 welding circuit
额定焊接电流 rated welding current
焊接电流调节范围 range of welding current regulation
空载电压 open circuit voltage(no load voltage)
约定负载电压 conventional load voltage
负载持续率 duty cycle
额定负载持续率 rated duty cycle; standard service
手工弧焊机 manual arc welding machine
电焊渣 electroslag welding (ESW)
手工电渣焊 manual electroslag welding
丝极电渣焊 electroslag welding with wire electrode
板极电渣焊 electroslag welding with plate electrode
熔嘴电渣焊 electroslag welding with consumable nozzle
管极电渣焊 electroslag welding with tube electrode
窄间隙电渣焊 narrow-gap electroslag welding
电渣堆焊 electroslag surfacing
电渣焊机 electrosalg welding machine
熔嘴 consumable nozzle; consumable wire
钢档板 steel shoe (192页)
钢冷却板 Cu-cooling plate
铜滑板copper shoe
渣池slag bath
渣池深度depth of slag bath
渣池电压voltage of slag bath
电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability
焊丝间距distance between welding wires
电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)
脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding
加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage
电子束电流beam current
电子束功率beam power
电子束功率密度beam power density
焦点focal spot
焦距focal length
工作距离work distance
电子束焊机electron beam welding machine
高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder
低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder
非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder
真空度vacuum
电子枪electron gun
二极电子枪diode gun
三极电子枪triode gun
偏压电极bias electrode
电磁透镜electromagnetic lens
电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils
导流系数perveance
钉尖spiking
激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding
连续激光焊continuous laser welding
脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding
激光焊机laser welding equipment
气体激光器gas laser
固体激光器solid laser
焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam
离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface
焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio
气焊gas welding
氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding
氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding
空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding
氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame
氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame
氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame
焊接火焰 welding flame
混合比 mixing ratio
混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous
一次燃烧 primary combustion
二次燃烧 secondary combustion
燃烧速度 combustion rate
燃烧强度 combustion intensity
火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency
焰芯 inner cone; flame cone
内焰 internal flame
外焰 flame envelope
中性焰 neutral flame
氧化焰 oxidizing flame
碳化焰 carburizing flame
还原区 reducing zone
火焰稳定性 flame stability
回火 flashback
逆火 backfire
回烧 flashback
气体发生速度 gasification speed
焊炬 torch; blow pipe
等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch
射吸式焊炬 injector torch
氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch
焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch
混合室 mixing chamber
喷射器 injector
焊嘴 welding nozzle; welding tip
液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator
气瓶 gas cylinder
乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder
阀罩 cylinder cap
气瓶阀 cylinder valve
汇流排 cylinder manifold
减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator
单级减压器 single stage regulator
两级减压器 two stage regulator
回火防止器 flashback arrestor
干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor
水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor
净化器 purifier
乙炔发生器 acetylene generator
低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator
热剂焊 thermit welding (TW)
热剂补焊 thermit repair welding
钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding
热剂 thermit powder
热剂钢水 thermit steel
热剂反应 thermit reaction
热剂溶渣 thermit slag
热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld
热剂坩埚 thermit crucible
焊筋 collar
水下焊 underwater welding
水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding
水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding
温式水下焊wet method underwater welding
干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding
局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding
水帘局部干式水下焊 water curtain type dry underwater welding
遥控水下焊 remote controlled underwater welding
电弧空腔 arc bubble
电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)
点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding
凸焊 projection welding
缝焊 seam welding
滚点焊 roll-spot welding
连续点焊 stitch welding
多点焊 multiple spot welding
手压点焊 push welding; poke welding
脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding
双面点焊 direct spot welding
单面点焊 indirect spot welding
串联点焊 series spot welding
多点凸焊multiple projection welding
频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding
压平缝焊 mash seam welding
串联缝焊 series seam welding
对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam
电阻对焊 upset butt welding
闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)
储能焊 stored energy welding
电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding
高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding
冲击电阻焊 percussion welding
胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding
闪光 flashing; flash
过梁 bridge; lintel
顶锻 upsetting; upset
夹紧力 clamping force
顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force
电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure
电极滑移 electrode skid
焊接循环 welding cycle
预压时间 squeeze time
锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time
焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding)
预热时间 preheat time
加热时间 heat time
冷却时间 cool time
间歇时间 quench time; chill time
回火时间 temper time
维持时间 hold time
休止时间 off time
闪光时间flash time; flashing time
顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time
有电顶锻时间 upset current time
无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time
闪光速度 flashing speed
闪光电流 flashing current; flash current
顶锻电流 upset current
预热电流 preheat current
回火电流 temper current
调伸长度 initial overhange; extension
总留量 total allowance
闪光留量 flash allowance
顶锻留量 upset allowance
顶锻速度 upset speed
电极接触面 electrode contact surface
贴合面 faying surface
焊点 welding spot
熔核 nugget
熔核直径 diameter of nugget
塑性金属环区corona bond
焊透率penetration rate
压痕indentation
压痕深度depth of indentation
压深率indentation ratio
翘离sheet separation
缩孔shrinkage cavity
胡须intrusion
电极粘损electrode pick up
喷溅splash/ expulsion
毛刺fin
飞边upset metal/ fin
焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing
边距edge distance
分流shunt current
接触电阻contact resistance
电阻焊机resistance welding machine
点焊机spot welding machine
多点焊机multiple spot welding machine
移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine
缝焊机seam welding machine
纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder
对焊机butt resistance welding machine
凸焊机projection welding machine
三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder
二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification
电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder
电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine
工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine
低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine
高频焊机high frequency induction welder
逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine
全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source
斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source
旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer
点焊钳spot welding head
C形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun
X形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head
断续器contactor
同步断续器synchronous contactor
异步断续器non-synchronous contactor
程序控制器sequencer
程序时间调节器sequencer timer
电极臂arm
电极握杆electrode holder
电极台板backup die/ bolster
电极水冷管electrode cooling tube
电极头electrode tip
电极帽electrode cap
锥头电极truncated tip electrode
平头电极flat tip electrode
尖头电极pointed tip electrode
球面电极radius tip electrode
偏心电极offest electrode
直电极straight electrode
弯电极cranked electrode
双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode
滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel
斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel
顶锻机构upsetting mechanism
电极总行程total electrode stroke
工作行程operational stroke
辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke
臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening
电极臂伸出长度arm extension
摩擦焊friction welding (FW)
转速friction speed
摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure
摩擦转矩friction torque
摩擦时间friction time
摩擦变形量burn-off length
摩擦变形速度burn-off rate
停车时间stopping time
顶锻变形量forge length
顶锻变形速度forge rate
摩擦表面friction surface
储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding
径向摩擦焊radial friction welding
扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)
过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding
热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding
热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding
扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding
超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding
隔离剂buttering material
爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)
爆炸点焊explosive spot welding
爆炸线焊explosive line welding
多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates
多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes
覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)
基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)
保护层buffer/ protector
基础base
预置角preset angle
间距initial stand-off/ spacing
装药量explosive load
装药密度charge density/ loading density
质量比mass ratio
平行法parallel plate configuration
角度法preset angle configuration
均匀布药average arranging explosive
梯形布药gradient arranging explosive
爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters
初始参数initial parameters
动态参数dynamic parameters
界面参数interface parameters
爆轰速度detonation velocity
覆板速度cladding plate velocity
碰撞点impact point
碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point
弯折角bending angle
碰撞角collision angle
碰撞压力impact pressure
格尼能Gurney energy
垂直碰撞normal impact
倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact
对称碰撞symmetrical impact
来流upper stream
出流down stream
再入射流re-entrant jet
自清理oneself cleaning
结合区bond zone
平面结合plane bond
波状结合wave-like bond
界面波长length of the interfacial wave
界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave
熔化层molten layer
熔化袋molten pocket
雷管区detonator zone
边界效应edge effect
焊接性窗口weldability windows
焊着率ratio of welding area
起爆方法method of initiation
内爆法internal explosion process
外爆法external explosion process
半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method
超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)
超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding
超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding
超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder
超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder
冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)
热压焊hot pressure welding
热轧焊hot roll welding
旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding
埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding
电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding
气压焊gas pressure welding
锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding
磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding
硬钎焊brazing
软钎焊soldering
烙铁钎焊iron soldering
火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering
热风钎焊hot gas soldering
感应钎焊induction brazing
电阻钎焊resistance brazing
接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing
电弧钎焊arc brazing
浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering
盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)
金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing
炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering
保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere
真空钎焊vacuum brazing
蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering
超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering
扩散钎焊diffusion brazing
波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering
分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering
不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance
红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)
光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)
激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)
电子束钎焊electron beam brazing
钎接焊braze-welding
钎料brazing filler metal/ solder
硬钎料brazing filler metal
软钎料solder (m)
自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal
活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy
成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform
非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal
粉状钎料powdered filler metal
钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste
药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod
层状钎料 sandwich filler metal
药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire
敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet
钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux
气体钎剂 gas flux
反应钎剂 reaction flux
松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux
钎剂膏 flux paste
阻流剂 stopping-off agent
钎剂活性 flux activity
钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux
钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux
钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process
钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation
工艺镀层 technological coating
钎焊面 faying face
钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance
钎焊参数 brazing process variables
钎焊温度 brazing temperature
钎焊时间 brazing time
钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing
钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam
钎缝界面区 interfacial region
钎缝金属 brace metal
钎角 fillet
钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint
平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint
搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint
搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint
锁缝接头 folded joint
平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint
锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam
嵌入T形接头 inset T joint
T形管接头 branch T saddle joint
套管接头 socket joint
外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting
扩口套管接头 spigot joint
钎焊性 brazability; solderability
润湿性 wettability
润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle
铺展性 spreadability
铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading
钎着率 brazed rate
脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering
润湿称量试验 wetting balance test
铺展性试验 spreadability test
填缝性试验 clearance fillability test
未钎透 incomplete penetration
虚钎 cold soldered joint
钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal
溶蚀 erosion
钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion
钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion
晶间渗入 intergranular penetration
波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine
冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing
热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace
钎焊盒 brazing retort
钎剂涂敷器 fluxer
钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe
喷灯 brazing lamp
烙铁 solder iron
热喷涂 thermal spraying
火焰喷涂 flame spraying
电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying
等离子喷涂 plasma spraying
高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying
气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying
金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing
塑料喷涂 plastic spraying
陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying
喷熔 spray-fusing
表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening
电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening
抛锚效应 anchoring
喷涂层 spray-fused coating
喷熔层 spray-fused coating
结合层 bond coating; under coating
工作层 work coating
结合强度 adhesive strength
涂层强度 strength of coating
封孔处理 sealing
封孔剂 sealant
喷涂率 spray rate
沉积效率 deposition efficiency
孔隙率 porosity
喷涂材料 spraying material
自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder
喷炬（枪）spray torch;
热切割 thermal cutting (TC)
气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting
氧溶剂切割 powder cutting
氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting
电弧切割 arc cutting
氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting
空气电弧切割 air arc cutting
等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)
空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting
氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting
水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting
双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting
激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting
电子束切割 electron beam cutting
喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting
碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting
水下切割 underwater cutting
喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting
氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting
溶剂氧切割 powder lancing
手工气割 manual oxygen cutting
自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting
仿形切割 shape cutting
数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting
快速切割 high-speed cutting
垂直切割 square cut
叠板切割 stack cutting
坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting
碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging
火焰气刨 flame gouging
火焰表面清理 scarfing
氧熔剂表面修整powder washing
预热火焰preheat flame
预热氧preheat oxygen
切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream
切割速度cutting speed
切割线lone of cut/ cut line
切割面face of cut/ cut face
切口kerf
切口上缘cutting shoulder
切口宽度kerf width
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface
割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth
切割面质量quality of cut face
上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder
切口角kerf angle
缺口notch
挂渣adhering slag
结瘤dross
割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch
割枪cutting gun
割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip
快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle
表面割炬gouging blowpipe
水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe
水下割条electrode for under-water cutting
粉剂罐powder dispenser
数控切割机NC cutting machine
门式切割机flame planer
光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting
火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine
磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels
焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction
焊件weldment
焊接部件weld assembly
组装件built-up member
接头设计joint design
焊接应力welding stress
焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress
焊接残余应力welding residual stress
热应力thermal stress
收缩应力contraction stress
局部应力local stress
拘束应力constraint stress
固有应力inherent stress
固有应变区inherent strain zone
残余应力测定residual stress analysis
逐层切割法Sach’s method
X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis
小孔释放法Mathar method
固有应变法inherent strain method
消除应力stress relieving
局部消除应力local stress relieving
应力重分布stress redistribution
退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing
温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving
机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving
应力松弛stress relaxation
焊接变形welding deformation
焊接残余变形welding residual deformation
局部变形local deformation
角变形angular distortion
自由变形free deformation
收缩变形contraction deformation
错边变形mismatching deformation
挠曲变形deflection deformation
波浪变形wave-like deformation
火焰矫正flame straightening
反变形backward deformation
焊接力学welding mechanics
断裂力学fracture mechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics
延性
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