最近在每次关闭 word （我的是word 07）时，都提示“所做更改会影响共用模板 Normal.dotm。是否保存所做更改?”，困扰了我好久，今日终于解决了，其实很简单，打开word，点菜单栏工具－选项－保存，在“提示保存 Normal 模板”前打勾，确定后关闭word，再次打开word，按上述顺序把“提示保存 Normal 模板”前的勾去掉，确定后关闭word，成功！

最近有很多朋友问我关于word只能在安全模式下打开，每次要点很多按钮才能打开word。其实这个问题很好解决的，问题的症结在于normal.dot这个模板文件出了问题，只要把它删掉就可以了。

    打开我的电脑，在地址栏中输入C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\Microsoft\Templates\；删除normal.dot,重启word即可。（word2007的模板文件时normal.dotm）

原文地址如下：
http://pubs.logicalexpressions.com/Pub0009/LPMArticle.asp?ID=831

google翻译如下：

Normal.dot (or Normal.dotm): How Can I Delete It if I Can't Find It?的Normal.dot（或Normal.dotm）：如何我可以删除它，如果我不能找到它？
by Herb Tyson, MVP and author of Word 2007 Bible 由Herb泰森，MVP和Word 2007的作者圣经  
 

“Somebody told me to delete my Normal.dot file,” writes a user in one of the Microsoft's public newsgroups . “有人告诉我删除自己的Normal.dot文件中写道：”在微软的公共新闻组的用户之一。 “I've searched, but I can't find that file on my computer. “我已经搜查，但我找不到我的电脑上的文件。 Where is it?”它在哪儿？“

Never mind “where is it”— What is it?不要说什么“在哪儿呢” -这是什么 ？
Before talking about where it is, it's useful to first say what Normal.dot is.之前，它是什么地方时，它不妨先说什么 Normal.dot的。 (But, if you're impatient, jump down to Okay—So Where Is It, Already? ) （不过，如果你不耐烦，跳下来好了，所以它在哪里，已经？）

It is a file that Word uses as the default starting point for new documents you create.这是一个文件，Word作为您的出发点，创建新的文件默认使用。 It's that simple.就是这么简单。 Well, sort of.嗯，有点。 If See Normal.dot Template—Explained , by Dian Chapman for a full treatise on Normal.dot.如果看的Normal.dot模板的解释 ，由滇查普曼一个基于Normal.dot完整的论文。

Dian's article covers Normal.dot through Word 2003.殿的文章包括通过Word 2003的Normal.dot。 Once you get to Word 2007, things change a little.一旦你到Word 2007，情况改变不大。 Normal.dot is now passé.的Normal.dot现在已经不合时宜了。 It's been replaced by Normal.dotm.它已取代Normal.dotm。 Normal.dotm uses Word 2007's new xml -based file format. Normal.dotm使用Word 2007的新的XML的文件格式。 (I'll talk more about that format in a future article if someone doesn't beat me to it.) （我将讨论，在以后的文章格式更多，如果有人不打我了。）

Word 2007 has four new file extensions that signify the use of the xml format: .docx, .docm., .dotx, and .dotm. Word 2007中有4个新的文件扩展名标志的使用XML格式：。docx文档，。DOCM格式。。dotx和。dotm。 The .docx and .dotx files are ordinary documents and templates, respectively.的。docx和。dotx文件是普通的文档和模板，分别。 The .docm and .dotm files are document and template files that are allowed to contain macros.的。DOCM格式，而。dotm文件的文件和模板允许包含宏的文件。 The “m” means that the file is macro enabled.在“米”是指该文件是宏观启用。 Note that you can't just use RENAME and change an “x” to an “m” to enable macros.请注意，您不能只用重命名和更改的“X”到“米”启用宏。 Instead, the file e X plicitly has to be created from within Word (which usually means setting the type accordingly from the Save As dialog).相反，该文件为 e x plicitly必须从Word中创建的（这通常意味着设置从另存为对话框中键入相应的）。 After all—doesn't X usually mean eXplicit?毕竟，doesn't X通常是指明确？

So, what happens if you just rename a file from .docx to .docm?因此，会发生什么，如果你刚才重命名的文件。docx文档的。DOCM格式？ Go ahead and try it.继续并尝试。 The next time you try to open that file, Word will show you a perfectly absurd dialog that doesn't even hint at what the real problem is.下次您尝试打开该文件时，Word会显示一个完全荒谬的对话框，甚至没有暗示什么真正的问题是。 Welcome to xml.欢迎您到XML。

What about Normal.dotx?怎么样Normal.dotx？
Word 2007 will never automatically create a Normal.dotx file. Word 2007将不会自动创建一个Normal.dotx文件。 Its theoretical existence might be implied by the existence of other .dotx files.其理论的存在可能是隐含在其他的存在。dotx文件。 But, unless someone explicitly creates a Normal.dotx file, you won't have one on your computer.但是，除非有人明确地创建了一个Normal.dotx文件，您将不会对您的计算机之一。 And, even if you do create one, Word will not treat it the same way it treats Normal.dot and Normal.dotm.而且，即使你创建一个，Word不会把同样的方式对待它的Normal.dot和Normal.dotm。

Okay—So Where Is It? 好了，所以它在哪儿？
In Word 2003 and earlier, it is stored in the location given in Tools ? Options ? File Locations ? User templates .在Word 2003和更早，它是在工具?选项?文件位置?用户给定的位置，存储的模版 。 In Word 2007, you'll find it in the location given in Office ? Word Options ? Advanced ? File Locations ? User templates , as shown below.在Word 2007中，你会发现在 Office ? Word选项?高级?文件位置?用户给定的位置，它的模板 ，如下所示。

“What do you mean by Office ? Word Options ?” “你是什么意思办公室? Word选项？”

 Yeah. That does tend to confuse some people.是的。但这往往迷惑一些人。 If you look in the upper left corner of any Office 2007 application, you'll see the Office logo.如果你在上面任何Office 2007应用程序的左上角，你会看到Office的标志。 It's more than a logo. It's the Office button.它不仅仅是一个标志更多。这是Office按钮。 When you click it, at the bottom of the Recent Documents list, you'll see Word Options and Exit Word .当在最近的文档列表的底部单击它，你会看到Word选项和退出Word。

If you've done all that and visited the User templates location and didn't find Normal.dot or Normal.dotm, then, where the heck is it?如果你做到这一切，并参观了用户模板位置，并没有发现的Normal.dot，那么，到底是那里呢？

Well, there could be several of possibilities. First , if you don't have Microsoft Word and never have had Word on your computer, then it's very unlikely that you have any flavor of Normal.dot on your computer. When you're as focused on Microsoft Office as some of us are, it's hard to realize that there are many computer users who aren't aware of what they're using.那么，有可能有几个可能性。 首先，如果你没有Microsoft Word和从未有过您的计算机上的Word，那么它不太可能是您在您的计算机上的任何Normal.dot的味道。当你为重点对微软Office作为我们有些人，很难实现，有许多计算机用户谁不属于他们正在使用的认识。 They might be using WordPad, WordPerfect, OpenOffice, Works, or something else, and think that “Word” is a generic term for word processing.他们可能会使用写字板，WordPerfect以及OpenOffice的，工程，或其他情况，并认为“字”是一个文字处理的统称。 If you're not using Word, then Normal.dot is not your problem.如果你不使用Word，然后Normal.dot的是不是你的问题。

Second , if you're using Word 2007 and never had any earlier version of Word on your current computer—and didn't copy settings from another computer—then you won't have Normal.dot. 其次 ，如果您使用Word 2007和从未有过您目前的计算机上的任何Word的早期版本，并没有复制到另一台计算机的设置，那么你不会的Normal.dot。 You will have Normal.dotm instead.您将有Normal.dotm代替。 (Normal.dot could still be the source of your problem, however, if you're using Word 2007 and did have Word 2003 or earlier and/or copied it from a different computer. More on this in a moment. （Normal.dot的可能依然是你的问题的根源，但是，如果您使用Word 2007和的确有Word 2003或较早和/或复制到不同的电脑上。关于这更在一个时刻。

Third , it's possible that Windows, in its never-ending battle to keep you from hurting yourself, has hidden Normal.dotm and/or Normal.dot from view. 第三，它可能是Windows中，在永不休止的战斗，以防止伤害自己你已经从视图中隐藏Normal.dotm和/或normal.dot。 You'll have to go into Windows Explorer and coax it into displaying hidden files .你必须进入Windows资源管理器，然后诱骗显示隐藏的文件它。

I Have Normal.dot and Normal.dotm—What Now? 我有Normal.dot 并 Normal.dotm，现在怎么办？
If you have Word 2007, and for reasons discussed earlier (upgrade, copied settings from another computer, etc.), you could have both Normal.dot and Normal.dotm on your computer.如果您有Word 2007和前面讨论的原因（升级，从另一台计算机复制设置等等），你可能具有的Normal.dot和Normal.dotm您的计算机上。 When you start Word 2007, it checks several locations for Normal.dotm.当您启动Word 2007，它检查Normal.dotm几个地点。 If it doesn't find it, it then looks for Normal.dot.如果没有找到它，然后查找Normal.dot的。 If it finds one, it converts those aspects that it can, and creates a new Normal.dotm based on Normal.dot.如果它发现之一，它把这些方面是可以的，并创建一个新Normal.dotm基于Normal.dot。

In some cases, if your Normal.dotm got corrupted after being converted, then just rename or delete Normal.dotm.在某些情况下，如果您的Normal.dotm了转换后损坏的话，那么就重命名或删除Normal.dotm。 Word 2007 will use that Normal.dot file to create a new Normal.dotm file. Word 2007将使用Normal.dot文件创建一个新的Normal.dotm文件。

If your original Normal.dot file was corrupted to begin with, however, then your new Normal.dotm file will simply get re-corrupted—by inheritance (kind of like why I'ma bit short of hair because my great grandmother wasn't sufficiently selective in her choice of a mate; except, had she been selecting based on hair, I'd probably be somebody else and not even writing this… but I digress).如果您的原始Normal.dot文件已损坏，首先，然而，那么你的新Normal.dotm文件只会重新获得损坏的，由继承（有点像为什么我有点短的头发，因为我的祖母在没有充分选择在她的伴侣的选择，但，如果她选择的基础上的头发，我想可能是别人，甚至不写这本...但我离题）。 So, if you and Normal.dotm have already been around the block a few times and your shoes keep ending up dirty each time, then reach back a little further and rename or delete Normal.dot, as well.所以，如果你和Normal.dotm已经绕着街区几遍，你的鞋子脏保持收场每次，然后达到回远一点，重命名或删除的Normal.dot，以及。

Why Do You Say Rename or Delete为什么这么说呢重命名或删除
Most people, but not all, never intentionally customize Normal.dot/m.大多数人，但不是全部，从未有意自定义的Normal.dot /米 If you're in that category, just delete Normal.dotm or Normal.dot.如果你属于这一类，只需删除Normal.dotm或normal.dot。 Word will build a new one that's not corrupted. Word将建立一个新的，不损坏。

If, however, you have customized Normal.dot or Normal.dotm—by creating special styles, macros, AutoText entries, or formatted AutoCorrect entries—and if you want to preserve the possibility of salvaging some of that customization work, then rename Normal.dotm or Normal.dot.不过，如果你自定义了建立特殊的样式，宏的Normal.dot -，自动图文集词条，或格式化自动校正项目，如果你想保留的抢救工作的一些定制的可能性，然后重命名正常。 dotm或normal.dot。 Perhaps call it AbNormal.dotm/AbNormal.dot.也许称之为AbNormal.dotm / AbNormal.dot。 The point is to name it something that Word won't notice.关键是它的名字的东西，Word不会另行通知。 And, it won't notice those.而且，它不会注意到这些。 Trust me.相信我。

Once you get Word working correctly again, you can open AbNormal.dot or AbNormal.dotm using the Organizer, and try to copy your customized items from your AbNormal to your new Normal.一旦你获得Word正常工作了，你可以打开AbNormal.dot或AbNormal.dotm使用管理，并尝试从您的异常复制您的自定义项目，您的新普通。 To get to the Organizer, in Word 2003, choose Tools ? Templates and Add-ins , and click the Organizer button.要进入管理器，在Word 2003中，选择工具?模板和加载项 ，然后点击管理器按钮。 In Word 2007, in the Developer tab, choose Document Template ? Organizer . If you don't see the Developer tab, then click Office ? Word Options ? Popular , and click to enable Show Developer tab in the ribbon .在Word 2007年，在开发选项卡，选择文档模板?管理器 。如果你没有看到开发人员选项卡，然后单击 Office ? Word选项?流行，并单击以启用剪彩显示 ， 在开发人员选项卡 。 Once there, the Organizer is pretty self-explanatory.一旦，主办单位是非常不言自明。