旅行机构：

旅行社 travel agency

报价 quotation

包价旅行  package tour

团体旅行 group tour

散客 individual tourist

住宿 accommodation

膳食 meals

交通 transportation

游览 sightseeing

衣食住行 clothing, meals, accommodation/shelter, transportation

 

旅游基本词汇：

点：spot, site, resort, attraction, destination, must, mecca

名胜景点：scenic spot ,tourist attraction

历史古迹：historical site

名胜古迹：scenic spots and historical sites

避暑胜地： summer resort

游客必经之地： tourist destination/must/mecca

山水风光：landscape

祭坛/圣坛： altar

亭阁  pavilion

楼 mansion, tower

台 terrace

塔 pagoda,tower

殿堂 hall

陵墓 tomb, mausoleum

关 pass

石窟 grotto

络绎不绝 an endless stream

美不胜收 too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once

闻名遐迩 known far and wide

墨客骚人 famous men of letters

奇峰异石 picturesque peaks and rocks

奇花异草 exotic flowers and herbs

 

具体实考景点1：北京

故宫 the Imperial Palace

紫禁城 the Forbidden City

兵马佣 terror-cotta warriors/soldiers and horses

长城 the Great Wall

居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

不到长城非好汉 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man.

具体实考景点2：苏州

园林建筑 garden architecture

苏绣 Suzhou Embroidery

寒山寺 Hanshan Temple

虎丘山 Tiger Hill

拙政园 Humble Administrator’s Garden

沧浪亭 Pavilion of Surging Waves

狮子林 Lion Forest Garden

留园 Lingering Garden

 

具体实考景点3：杭州

西湖 West Lake

苏堤 Su Causeway

白堤 Bai Causeway

灵隐寺 Temple of the Soul’s Retreat

飞来峰 Peak Flying from Afar

六和塔 Pagoda of Six Harmonies

虎跑泉 Tiger Spring

 

模块词汇 二 饮食文化

烹饪

烹饪 culinary art

菜系 cuisine

美食节 gourmet festival

色、香、味、形俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance

四大菜系：山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜

Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton /Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine

南淡北咸，东甜西辣

the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine, the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine或

the light flavor in the south, the salty flavor in the north, the sweet flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west

白斩鸡 tender boiled chicken

臭豆腐 odd-odour bean curd

风味小吃 local delicacy

刀切、火候

刀切 cutting and slicing techniques

火候 heat control

切片 slicing

切条 cutting to strips

切丝 shredding

切柳 filleting

切丁 dicing

切碎 mincing

磨碎 grinding

大/旺/武火 strong heat

中火 medium heat

小/微/文火 gentle heat

烹饪方法 (名词)

烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques

煎 pan-frying

炒 stir-frying

爆 quick-frying

炸 deep-frying

烩 stewing

熏 smoking

煨 simmering

煮 boiling

烘 baking

烤 roasting

蒸 steaming

红烧 braising (with soy sauce)

涮羊肉 dip-boiled mutton slices

酒

啤酒 beer

洋酒 wine

黄酒 yellow rice wine

烈酒 spirit

白酒 white spirit

 

RPG: (课后口语练习，结合模块句型)

A new client comes to visit your company, but does not want to have dinner with you, claiming that he has something important to do. You should:

1). Recommend a restaurant to him/her.

2). Try to persuade him to have dinner with you.

 

模块词汇 三  环境保护

全球话题：

21世纪议程 Agenda 21

世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes

环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！

拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!

为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth

我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

面临问题：

废水 waste/polluted water

废气 waste/polluted gas

废渣 residue

工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
有机污染物 organic pollutants

森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation

水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization

濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife

环境恶化 environmental degradation

城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization

温室效应 greenhouse effect

全球变暖 global warming

拯救措施

中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
造林工程 afforestation project
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
绿化祖国 turn the country green
全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day
森林覆盖率 forest coverage

防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）
速生林 fast-growing trees

降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
环保产品 environment-friendly products
自然保护区 nature reserve

 

RPG: （课后口语练习，结合模块句型）

A: animal/plant that is on the verge of extinction

B: hunter/hewer

B had to kill or cut A for a living. A should try to persuade B not to do so.

 

模块词汇 四 教育 & 文化

学校教育机构：

小学 primary/elementary school

中学 middle/high school

初中 junior high school

高中 senior high school

大专 college

大学 university

（小学）校长 Headmaster

（中学）校长 Principal

（大学）代理校长 Acting President

（大学）副校长 Vice President

（大学）校长 President

（大学）名誉校长Chancellor

义务教育 compulsory education

学前教育 preschool education

特殊教育 special education

高等教育 higher education/tertiary education

教育目标：

素质教育 quality-oriented education/education designed to raise the overall quality of students

陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

五讲四美三热爱 the movement of “ five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves”

以人为本 people oriented/foremost

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strongsense of discipline

德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

教育课程及教学方式：

公开课 open class 

课程 course; curriculum 

必修课 required/compulsory course 

选修课 elective/optional course 

基础课 basic course 

专业课 specialized course 

课程表 school timetable 

课外活动 extracurricular activities 

课外辅导 instruction after class 

课外阅读 outside reading 

课堂讨论 class discussion 

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 

教学内容 content of courses 

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

毕业设计 graduation ceremony

毕业生graduate

毕业实习 graduation field work

毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

网上教学 online teaching/education

函授课程 correspondence course

人才：

人才流失　brain drain

智囊团　　brain trust／think tank

人才战　　competition for talented people

双向选择　two-way selection

有识之士　people of vision

职业培训　job training

智力引进　recruit/introduce talents

智力支持　intellectual support

专门人才　professional personnel

 

Q : You are supposed to be the school president, what will you do if your school receives a government grant of  5 million dollars? （课后口语练习，结合模块单词）

 

模块词汇 五  体育

基本体育项目：

田径类：Track and Field

跳远 long/broad jump

三级跳 triple jump

跳高 high jump

长跑 long-distance race

竞走 walking; walking race

标枪 javelin throw

铁饼 discus throw

跨栏 hurdling

马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)

五项全能 pentathlon

七项全能 heptathlon

十项全能 decathlon

 

体操类：Gymnastics

双杠 parallel bars

单杠 horizontal bar

跳马 vaulting horse

鞍马 pommel horse

平衡木 balance beam

自由体操 floor/free exercises

 

其他：Others

跆拳道 taekwondo

柔道 judo

摔跤 wrestling

冰球运动 ice hockey

冰上运动 ice sports

滑水 water-skiing

滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

击剑 fencing

毽子 shuttlecock

举重 weightlifting

垒球 softball

手球 handball

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

赛艇运动 rowing

踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking

跳伞 parachuting

击剑 fencing

保龄球 bowling

赛马 horse race

马术 equestrian sports

航空运动 aviation/air/flying sports

 

奥林匹克运动会 The Olympiads

奥林匹克火炬 Olympic torch

奥林匹克圣火 Olympic flame

奥林匹克誓词 Olympic oath

奥运村       Olympic village

奥运会城     Olympic city

奥运项目     Olympic events

奥运选手     Olympian

东道国       host country

国际奥委会   International Olympic Committee (IOC)

国际奥委会主席 president of the IOC

组织委员会     Organizing Committee

会歌           anthem

会徽          emblem

会旗          flag of the games

金牌          gold medal

银牌          silver medal

铜牌          bronze medal

开幕式        opening ceremony

闭幕式        closing ceremony

口号          motto

同一个世界，同一个梦想   One World, One Dream

 

Oral Practice: Bidding for the Olympic Games （课后口语练习，结合模块句型）

A: Representative of Mars

B: Representative of the U.S

A and B are bidding for the 3008 Olympic Games in a public TV program, they have to undergo:

1). Free talk (1 minute for each representative)

2). Debate (5 minutes) so as to win public opinions and become the host country.