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校园 |
Whenever I am in trouble, my friends always come to help me ______ ______.
2. 这个学生究竟做了什么事使得你那么生气？
What ______ ______ ______ has this student done to make you so angry ?
3. 尽管我们失败过,但我们仍然要坚持下去.
We will hold on ______ ______ the fact that we once failed.
4. 他看报纸很投入,没有注意到有什么人进入教室.
5. 有时候在与人相处时，我们需要有人指点。
Sometimes we need help______ ______ ______ others.
6. 因为她不信守诺言，我们从此情断义绝。
We weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t ______ ______ ______.
7. 他说我不应该朝他高声嚷叫。
He said that I shouldn’t ______ ______ him.
8. 他为输掉了这场比赛而深感内疚。
He______ _____ ______ losing the game.
C组
|
in public, be determined to, feel like, would rather, be proud of, get through, be ashamed of, can’t help, persuade, (be) trapped in , (be) consistent with |
1. I’m not myself today and I don’t __________ eating anything.
2. I don’t think you should point out your friend’s mistake __________.You can talk with him in privacy.
3. There may be a lot of difficulties ahead of us, but we __________ overcome them one by one.
4. Upon hearing the exciting news, every one of us __________ crying with joy.
5. After the earthquake, he tried to call his parents for many times, but he couldn’t __________.
6. His glorious past record is certainly something to __________.
7. The brave firefighters were determined to spare no efforts to save all the people __________ the burning building.
8. He is always getting round. What he said is not __________ the fact.
9. Nothing can __________ her to change her mind once it is made up.
10. I __________ stay at home surfing the Internet than sit in the teahouse doing nothing.
Module 5
一、【学习目标】
1.学习与环境保护有关的单词、词组与句型。
2.运用所学词汇能阅读与环境保护有关的文章，并能进行讨论，书写相关报告。
★本单元重要词组：
|
open the floor
自由发言 have a lasting effect on/upon
对…持久影响 wipe out
扫除，消灭 be concerned about/ for
担心 be responsible for the key to success
成功的关键 do harm to
对…有危害 be covered with
被覆盖 take steps to do sth pick out
找出，挑选 on account of
由于 be under way
在进行中 work out solutions to
想出解决办法 prohibit sb from doing sth
禁止某人做某事 appreciate doing
欣赏做某事 lead to=result in
导致 |
二、【要点解读】
1.debate n.辩论，辩论会
[短语搭配]
beyond debate 无可辩论
open a debate 展开辩论
hold a debate 举行辩论会
a heated debate 激烈的辩论
[词语辨析]
debate, argue, discuss和quarrel的用法区别
▲debate: 正式的辩论，通常在一位仲裁人的主持下，按照一定的规则进行，双方各自申诉理由，“交锋”意味较强。
The subject is being hotly debated.
▲argue: 指说理、论证，侧重于摆事实，试图说服对方，也可能是激烈的交换意见，以致争吵。如：
I argued with him for a long time, but he refused to listen to any reason.
▲discuss: 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。
I’ll discuss the problem with him later.
▲quarrel 吵架，争吵。因生气失态以至于会伤害到对方。
The couple was quarreling furiously about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.
2. concern vt. 关系到；影响; 使担心；使关心；使烦恼
n. 有关…的事（可数）; 关怀, 关心（不可数）; 焦急, 忧虑（不可数）
[基本构词]
concerned adj.担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的；有关的，涉及的（置于名词之后）
concerning prep. 关于
[短语搭配]
concern oneself with / in / about sth 关心某事; 忙于某事
so/as far as...be concerned 就…来说/而论
be concerned with/in 与…有关
be concerned about 担心，操心
have no concern with 与…无关
show concern for sb 关心某人
[典型例句]
There's no need to concern yourself with this matter.
你不用管这事。
It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.
据报道那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。
She is concerned about her son’s future.
他很担心她儿子的前途。
Some people don't show much concern for our environment.
有些人不太关心我们的环境。
So far as I am concerned, the second arrangement is more suitable.
就我来说，第二种安排更合适。
For more information concerning the club, contact me, please.
如果你想了解关于俱乐部的更多消息，请与我联系。
3. raise vt. 使升高； 饲养
[词语辨析]
raise和rise的用法比较
▲rise 为不及物动词，过去式为rose ，过去分词为risen，表示主语自身移向较高的位置。用法如下：
1) 从地平线上升起
The sun was rising slowly when we got to the top of the mountain.
我们到达山顶时，太阳正冉冉升起。
2) 起立
He rose to welcome me.
他起身欢迎我。
3) 起床
The next morning I was the first to rise.
第二天早上，我是第一个起床的。
4) 上升；上涨
The river has risen two feet.
河水涨高了两英尺。
Prices have risen surprisingly.
价格涨得惊人。
▲raise为及物动词，过去式和过去分词均为raised，表示主语发出的动作作用于其他事物。用法如下：
1) 举起，抬起
He is a player of raising a weight.
他是名举重运动员。
2) 增加某物之数量、容量
Prices have been raised up.
价格被提高了。
Mr Smith raised his voice so that everyone in the room can hear him.
史密斯先生提高了声音以便屋里的人都能听见。
3) 提高（某事物的水平）
We must do everything we can to raise the farmer's living standards.
我们必须尽一切所能来提高农民的生活水平。
4) 养育
The poor peasant had to work hard to raise his family.
那可怜的农民得辛苦干活来养家。
4.remain v. 余下，留下；停留，保持；仍是
[基本构词]
remains n. 剩余物；遗址；遗体
remaining adj. 剩下的；余下的（做前置定语)
remainder n. 剩余物；余数；廉价出售的书籍
[典型例句]
The doctor suggested he (should) remain in bed for a few days.
医生建议他卧床几天。
A great many things remain to be done (= have not yet been done).
许多事情仍需要去完成。
He remained silent.
他保持沉默。
It remains a secret.
这仍然是个秘密。
After the flood, nothing remained of the village.
洪灾之后这个村庄没剩下什么了。
[词语辨析]
remaining和left的用法比较
▲remaining 是形容词，表示“剩下的；余下的”，做前置定语，如：
He used up the remaining twenty dollars.
▲left 是过去分词，意义同上，但做后置定语，如：
He used up the twenty dollars left.
5.closely ad. 仔细地, 认真地； 密切地；接近地；严密地
[词语辨析]
close和closely的用法比较
▲close adj. 仔细的；密切的；严密的；近的；接近的
adv. 紧紧地，接近
v. 关闭；封闭；封锁
close作为形容词，副词，表示空间，时间上密切接近，后接to才能接宾语。close作定语，表示一种具有抽象意义的“紧密的，密切的”。表示“关闭的”用closed,不用close。
如：He is my close friend. 他是我亲密的朋友。
You have to give close attention to the matter. 你得密切地关注这件事。
Most of the shops are closed at 9:30 in the evening. 多数商店在晚上9：30关门。
▲closely ad. 认真地; 密切地
The students are listening to the lecture closely. 学生们在仔细地听讲座。
The public follow the process of the election closely. 公众密切注意着大选的进行。
|
有些形容词的副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个加上-ly结尾，但含义改变： free 免费地——freely
自由地，无拘束地 late 晚，迟——lately
近来 wide 广阔地——widely
广泛地 deep 深，迟——deeply （抽象意义）深深地 loud 大声地——loudly 大声地（含有喧闹的意思） near 邻近——nearly 几乎 |
三、【习题训练】
A组
单项填空
1. It is a good plan in theory, but it remains ______ whether it works in practice.
2. As far as I am ______, teaching children is something worthwhile.
A.
concern
3. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wildlife in the area.
4. ——Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?
A. wait on
5. We’d better have some water in store before we ______.
A. have run out of
it
C. have run it out
6. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ______ my father.
7. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island.
8. They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints(蓝本), _____ the angles(角度) and so on.
A. looking out
9. As it was snowing hard outside, we were sitting _____ to the stove inside the room, not willing to go out.
10. He _____ his voice in order to be heard by all the people around the square.
B组
完成译文
1. 如果你十天内没来付账，我们将会中断你的天然气的供应。
If this bill is not paid within ten days, your natural gas supply will ______ ______ ______.
2. 总统开始发言,回答记者们的问题。
The president ______ ______ ______ and answered the journalists’ questions.
3. 还有两个保护河流的政府特别项目正在实施之中。
Two special government projects are also ______ ______ to protect the river.
4. 我得走了。我受不了在这不做一点有益义的事情。
I have to leave now; I ______ ______ ______ nothing meaningful here.
5. 这栋新建的楼房是那栋旧楼房的三倍高。
The newly-built building is three times ______ ______ ______ the old one.
6. 由于这些新的产品销售不好，董事会决定降低生产。
As these new products are not selling well, the board have decided to______ ______ ______ production.
7. 这种做法对存活下来供我们食用的鱼类的数量将产生持久的影响。
8. 令我惊讶的是，那女孩笑起来和她母亲像她那么大时一模一样。
C组
|
be stocked with, cut down on, take the floor, be willing to, grow to, result in, prohibit …from, a diverse range of, wipe out, show concern about, see… as see… as, be willing to, |
1. The public are __________ growing ___________ the safety of milk sold in supermarkets.
2. The Yangtze River is home to __________ fish and animals.
3. Please don’t speak at one time. George may __________ after the two women each say a few words.
4. After his first novel was published, he was __________ one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation.
5. His carelessness __________ his failure in the driving test.
6. There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to __________ poverty.
7. The one bedroom apartment __________ its own bathroom and Internet access.
8. He is not a bit mean; instead he __________ always __________help anyone in trouble.
9. Passengers __________ using such electronic devices as mobile phones during take-off and landing.
10. The workers are going all out to make the output __________ three times what it was five years ago.
Module 5
一、【学习目标】
1.学习和人类与自然有关的单词、词组与句型。
2.运用所学词汇读懂关于人类与自然方面的文章，并能就此发表个人观点。
★本单元重要词组:
|
on (the) one hand…on the other hand…一方面…另一方面 point out
指出 in general with the intention of be desperate for sth/to do sth
非常渴望 be related to
与…有关联 succeed in doing sth
成功地做某事 use up
用完 in complete agreement with
完全赞同 come across
(偶尔)碰到，发现 in praise of
赞扬（某人） put…in place
准备就绪，布置妥当 figure out
想出，理解，算出 on one’s part
对某人而言 in favour of
赞同，支持 turn out
结果是 meet one’s needs满足某人的要求 |
二、【要点解读】
1. normal n.& a. 正常的（状态）
[词语辨析]
normal, common, general和ordinary的用法比较
▲normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”
[常见词组]
a normal child 智力正常的儿童
above /below normal 标准以上/下
return to normal 恢复正常
the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温
[典型例句]
The normal price of a ticket is $230!
一张票的正常价格是230英镑。
Her temperature is above normal.
她的体温高于正常体温。
The damage was heavy; it was difficult to return to normal in a short time.
损坏很严重，短期内很难恢复正常。
▲common 强调“常见的, 不足为奇的; 共同的, 公共的, 公有的; 普通的”。如：
[常见词组]
common interests 共同利益
the common people 老百姓
common knowledge 常识
in common with 和…一样
in common 共同，共有，共用
[典型例句]
It's a common bag, and you can find it in every store .
这包很普通，哪个商店都有卖的。
Snow is common in cold countries.
在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。
In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop.
和许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐，而不喜欢流行音乐。
Real friends should have everything in common.
真正的好朋友什么东西都应该共同享有。
▲ordinary: （与众多同类的东西相比）强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”。
[常见词组]
ordinary dress 平常服装
ordinary force【军】 常规部队
out of the ordinary 不平常的，非凡的； 例外的
[典型例句]
The novel describes the way of life of the ordinary people there.
这部小说描写那里的普通人的生活方式。
▲general 意为“普遍的”，“一般的”，“普通的；概括的， 全面的， 大体的，大致的”。
[常见词组]
the general opinion 一般的舆论
in general= generally 一般地；大体上；通常；多半；一般而言
[典型例句]
Give me a general idea of the work.
告诉我这件工作的概括情况。
I like games in general, and especially football.
各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。
I am glad to find myself in general accord with your opinions.
我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的看法基本一致。
People in general like her.
大家一般都喜欢她。
2. adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）
[基本构词]
adopter n. 养父母
adoptee n. 被收养者
[短语搭配]
adopt measures/new methods/an idea 采取措施/采用新办法/采纳意见
an adopted son 养子
adopted words 外来词
顶