加载中…
标签：
校园 |
命题人员想考查考生是否掌握了某一动词词组的用法，在设计四个选项时，有时会让一个动词出现在四个选项中，在做这一类题时，我们可以根据上下文以及动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。如：
1) Having decided to rent a flat，we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
2) When he realized the police had spotted him，the man______ the exit as quickly as possible．
A. made off
2. 利用动词词组中的动词确定选项
If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes，you'll be much healthier．
A. take off
四、【习题训练】
A组
单项填空
1. When he woke up, he found ______ lying in a bed.
A.
him
2. You've ______ a word in that sentence.
A. left
out
3. The fact ______ Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity.
A.
what
4. ______ is reported that many young people go to big cities to earn money.
A.
This
5. When do you think ______ back to our company?
A. will Mr. Huang
come
C. does Mr. Huang
come
6. She's ______ to get upset if you ask her about it.
A.
likely
7. The competition has proved to be______.
8. It was ______ yesterday that we had to stay at home.
A. so bad
weather
C. so bad a
weather
9. By the time we graduate from the university next year, we ______ in this city for 5 years.
A. will
stay
10. Two years ______ he became President.
11. You can ______a lot of problems by using traveler's checks.
12. The fall in the cost of living is directly ______ the drop in the oil price.
A. connecting
to
13. The price of oil has ______ sharply to $12 a barrel.
A.
cut
14. I tried all I could ______ the topic at the meeting, but failed.
A. to avoid to mention
C. avoiding to mention
15. The new type of car ______ is on hot sale.
A. fed with
gas
C. is fed on gas
B组
完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）
1. 根据天气报告， 明天上午很有可能下雨。
According to the weather report, it ________ ________ ________rain next morning.
2. 我看见一位老人很吃力地在街上走着，手里还拿着一根拐杖。
I saw an old man ________ ________ ________ in the street, with a walking stick in his hand.
3. 到20岁时，那位大学生已经写成了两部小说。
By the time he was 20 years old, he ________ ________ ________two novels.
4. 当这群孩子意识到自己迷路时，他们都禁不住哭了起来。
When they realized that they got lost, the children ________ ________ ________.
5. 当她苏醒过来时，发现自己正躺在医院了。
When she came to herself, she________ ________ ________ in hospital.
6. 孩子们一到床上，就会很快入睡了。
Once in bed, the children will ________ ________ very soon.
C组
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
|
glance at, reach out, watch out for, pay back, get…across, in sight, wish for, be frozen with, make sense, make the most of |
1. What problems should I ________when buying an old house?
2. He ________ and his hand touched rough-grained （粗糙的纹理）wood.
3. When he saw a big bear coming towards him, he ________fright.
4. The boys were so hungry that on arriving home they ate everything ________.
5. He is not very good at ________his ideas ________.
6. I couldn’t have been happier: there was nothing else I could ________.
7. It would ________for the parents to join in this discussion with their children.
8. We all ________ each other, saying nothing, and walked after him.
9. The person told me that he was trying to find every chance to ________ the help that people gave him when in trouble.
10. Now that we are here, we must ________ this opportunity to learn more.
Module 3
一、【学习目标】
1.掌握和语言有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.学会运用所学词汇进行调查，并制作一个booklet。
★本单元重要词组：
|
stand for
代表 be made up of
由…组成 consist of
由…构成 back and
forth来回 a waste of
time浪费时间 look into one’s
eyes直视某人 in addition
另外 right
away立刻 sort
out安排，拣选，分类 set a standard确立标准 what if倘使…将会怎样
at one
time一度，曾经 turn
into使变成 sign language 手语 official
language官方语言 undergo huge changes经历巨大的变化 |
二、【要点解读】
1. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使…更难于理解
[基本构词]
confused
confusing adj. 使人迷惑的
confusion
[典型例句]
It was a very confusing situation.
这是一个非常令人困惑的局面。
The instructions on the box are very confusing.
盒子上的使用说明含混不清。
The old lady easily gets confused.
这个老太婆容易迷糊.
They asked so many questions that they confused me.
他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。
His confusing statements puzzled me.
他的陈述使我迷惑。
2. mix v.和…混合，掺和
[基本构词]
mixture
mixer
mixed
mixed-up
[短语搭配]
mix up 混淆；弄混
mix sth together 把某物混在一起
mix sth into sth将…加进…中混匀
[典型例句]
Don’t try to mix business with pleasure.
不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。
The water is mixed with sugar.
这水中掺得有糖。
I mixed him up with his brother.
我把他和他弟弟混淆了。
3. contribute v.捐赠；撰稿；做出贡献；有助于，促成
[基本构词]
contributor n. 贡献者,捐助者,赠送者
contribution n. 贡献
contributive adj. 贡献的,出资的,助长...的
[短语搭配]
contribute (sth) to= make contributions to对…有贡献；向…捐赠/撰稿；有助于；促成
[典型例句]
He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.
他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。
He never contributes to the discussion.
他在讨论时从不发表意见。
Drink contributed to his ruin.
酗酒促使他毁灭。
4. spoil v. 糟蹋，破坏，溺爱
[基本构词]
spoilt adj. 宠坏, 损坏
[典型例句]
The cook had spoilt/spoiled the soup by putting too much salt in it.
由于厨师放太多的盐，把汤糟蹋了。
The food will spoil if you don’t keep it cool.
这种食物如果不冷藏就会变质。
His grandmother spoils him.
他奶奶把他宠坏了。
5. prefer v. 喜欢；宁愿
[基本构词]
preference n.
偏爱,优先,喜爱物
preferable adj. 更好的,更合意的
[短语搭配]
prefer A to B = prefer A rather than B 在A 和 B之间较喜欢A。
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人（不）干…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿干…也不愿干…
[典型例句]
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
你是喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？
He prefers playing basketball.
他喜欢大篮球。
I
我更希望他用不同的方法去做。
He
同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。
She
她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。
10. occur vi. 发生；（主意）被想到
[基本构词]
occurrence n.
[短语搭配]
occur to被想起,被想到,浮现
It occurs (to sb) that- 某人突然想起
[典型例句]
Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
这一地区经常发生地震。
It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
A brilliant idea occurred to me.
我想到一个极好的主意。
[词语辨析]
take place, happen, occur, come about 和 break out 用法区别
这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，但用法各不相同，区别如下：
▲take place
表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如：
在过去的十年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
▲
happen
作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如：
你出了什么事？
我碰巧在回家的路上看见他。
▲occur
作“发生”解，其意义相当于
happen。例如：
去年中国南部发生了一场大地震。
我想起她不知道我搬进了新家。
▲come about 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。例如：
Do you know how the air accident came about?
你知道这次飞机失事是怎样发生的吗？
▲break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。例如：
上个世纪爆发了两次世界大战。
午夜时一场火灾发生了。
三、【学法指导】
（三）答题技巧
3. 释义参照型＋近义词
The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at ______ chemist's.
A.
each
4. 因果参照型＋近义词
1) Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ______ so much noise．
2) Since the matter was extremely ______，we dealt with it immediately．
A.
tough
5. 转折或反义与对比参照型
1) ______their differences，the couple loved each other deeply．
A. But
for
2) These goods are______ for export，though a few of them may be sold on the home market．
A.
mainly
3) Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful．
A. by
himself
四、【习题训练】
A组
单项填空
1. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A.
What
2. Carl Linnaeus made great contributions to ______ plant species.
A.
group
3. Please bring an umbrella with you ______ it rains.
A. in which case
4. In Britain today, women ______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. take up
5. He ______ all his time and energy to his work．
A.
spent
6. The instructions were so ______ that I’ve done it all wrong.
7. If you sing several times, your children will begin to ______ the words.
8. What does the milk taste if ______ with orange juice?
顶