加载中…
标签：
校园 |
[短语搭配]
be curious about 对…感到好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇想做某事
arouse / excite one’s curiosity 引起某人的好奇心
[典型例句]
Children are naturally curious about everything around them.
小孩子会自然地对周围每一件事感到好奇。
I’m curious to know what they are talking about.
我很想知道他们在谈论什么。
That he left without saying goodbye aroused my curiosity.
他不辞而别引起我的好奇心。
2. present a. [′preznt]出席的，到场（做表语或后置定语）; 现在，目前（做前置定语）
n. [′prizent]礼物，赠品; 目前，现在
v. [′prizent]呈奉，奉送
[短语搭配]
at present=at the present time目前
for the present 目前，暂且
be present at 出席，到场
to the present 到目前
[典型例句]
How many people were present at the meeting?
有多少人出席了会议？
In the present case, we can do nothing but wait.
在目前的情况下我们只能等候。
He is in Shanghai at present.
他现在在上海。
I can’t remember it for the present.
我暂时记不起来了。
I presented the letter of introduction to the manager.
我把介绍信交给了经理。
3. result n. 结果，效果 v. 结果，导致
[短语搭配]
result in 造成某种结果，导致
result from 由于…而产生，作为….的结果
as a
result
as a result of
without result (= in vain) 徒劳，毫无结果
[典型例句]
The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
车祸导致两名乘客死亡。
The illness will result in total blindness if (it is) left untreated.
如果不治疗的话，这病将导致完全失明。
Illness often results from eating too much.=Eating too much often results in illness.
疾病往往是因吃的太多而致。
We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain.
由于下很大的雨，我们只得呆在家里。
He tried to recall her name without result.
他试图想起她的名字，但没能想起。
4. certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…
[基本构词]
certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑
certainty n. 确实;必然
[短语搭配]
be certain to do sth 必定会
for certain 确信
It’s certain that- 一定，肯定
make certain of / that / wh- 弄清楚；确保
[典型例句]
A certain Mr. Jones called while you were out.
你不在的时候有一个琼斯先生打电话来了。
She is certain to come.
她一定会来。
I don’t know for certain when he will come.
我不确定他什么时候来。
It’s certain that the earth is round.
地球是圆的这一点是肯定的。
I’m certain of your success.=I’m certain that you will succeed.
我确信你一定会成功。
I’m not certain whether she will go with us.
我没把握她会不会跟我们去。
Make certain of his safe arrival.
要确保他安全到达。
Let’s make certain that we’ll get seats.
我们要确保有座位。
5. compare v. 比较，对照
[基本构词]
comparison n. 比较，对照
[短语搭配]
compare sth to sth 把…和…比较；把…比拟为…
compare sth with sth 把…和…比较
compare with sth 匹敌（常否定）
(When)compared with/to 与…相比（作状语）
make a comparison with 与…比较
in comparison with 较之…
[典型例句]
He began to compare himself with the other students.
他开始拿自己和其他同学相比。
Young people are compared to the rising sun.
年轻人被比作正在升起的太阳。
My works don’t compare with yours.
我的作品没法和你的相比。
When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big.
与整个地球相比，最大的海洋也不那么大了。
6. pick v. 拾起; 采集；挑选
[短语搭配]
pick up 拾起; 收拾; 学到; 获得; 收听; 用车来接
pick out 挑选出; 拣出; 辨认出
pick flowers 摘花
pick one’s pocket 扒钱
[典型例句]
We would pick the right person for the work.
我们将为这项工作挑选合适的人选。
Shall I pick you up at the station?
要我去火车站接你吗？
He picked up French when he was in France.
他在法国期间学了很多法语。
Can you pick out the man in the crowd?
你能在人群中认出那个人吗？
7. manage v. 管理；设法对付
[基本构词]
manager n. 经理
management n. 管理；经营
[短语搭配]
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
[典型例句]
Your mother has a genius for managing such things.
你母亲有管理此类事情的才能。
Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?
你认为你能给我弄到护照吗？
[词语辨析]
try to do sth和manage to do sth的用法比较
▲ try to do sth 指试图做某事，但不知是否成功。（过程）
▲ manage to do sth 指设法做成某事。（结果）
The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.
猎人设法逃出森林，但他迷路了。
She managed to pass the driving test with my help.
在我的帮助下，她通过了驾驶考试。
三、【学法指导】
（二）学习策略
8.分类记忆法
根据词的语义，把词进行整理能更清楚相关词汇的语义关系，有助于对这些词的理解和记忆。如根据表气候、表季节、表月份、表人物、表交通工具、表衣物等把所学单词根据“同义场”进行分类，集中记忆。这些词有某种联系，由一个会牵到另一个，如：
|
pine bush maple … |
|
flower tree grass … |
|
tiger wolf … |
|
pigeon sparrow … |
|
beast poultry bird … |
|
living things |
|
plant animal |
四、【习题训练】
A组
I. 用适当的介词填空
1. Do you think Bill Gates’ achievement has great effect ______ our lives today?
2. The area is known ______a green tea producer.
3. His name will go down ______ history with a great success.
4. Preparations must be based______ your economic ability.
5. They are going to set sail ______ England next month.
6. You should have told us about it ______ advance.
7. I had been willing to apply ______ the position, but it was soon taken by another person.
8. When he was a child, he was brave and curious ______ all the animals.
9. Be careful! Please drive ______ a safe speed.
10. His father ran a successful business______ his thirties.
II. 单项填空
1. All the people______ at the party were his supporters.
A.
present
2. His mother fell ill ______ a fever last night, so he had to stay at home to look after her.
A.
at
3. Countless stock investors spent ______ money on stock last year.
4. Teachers are always ______ gardeners while children flowers.
A. compared
with
C. comparing
to
5. She doesn’t speak ______ her friend, but her written work is very good.
C. so good
as
6. _______ getting off the train, he was seized by two policemen.
A.
In
7. It isn’t quite _______ whether he will be present at the meeting.
8. E-mail, as well as mobile phones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
9. He ________ there in time, but he was late again.
A. managed to get
10. —What a big storm!
B组
完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）
1. 长远看，辛勤劳动最终会有好结果。
Hard work ______ ______ in the long term.
2. 他说他当时正在家看电视，与这起凶杀案无关。
He said he was at home at that time watching TV and he had nothing to ______ _____ the murder.
3. 他对修车很有经验，因此有资格做这份工作。
He is quite experienced at repairing cars, so he ______ ______ ______ the job.
4. 如果这种病毒被吸进去的话将会导致疾病甚至死亡。
If______ ______ , the virus can result in illness or even death.
5. 那个问题与我们正在讨论的话题没有关系。
That question is not _____ ______ the subject that we’re discussing.
6. 他一生中发现了许多令人惊奇的东西。
7. 他终于实现了成为一名冠军的梦想。
8. 他是一个了不起的老师，所有的学生都尊敬他。
C组
用括号内所提供的单词的适当形式填空。
1. It was Columbus, a great ______ (explore) that discovered America.
2. As a young man, he was very brave and ______ (adventure).
3. Present at the meeting are the world-famous ______ (art).
4. The ______ (discover) of oil on their land made the village rich.
5. ______ (strange) enough, he has never watched that television talk show before.
6. We are in great need of money for the ______ (science) research.
7. The government has sent help to the ______ (survive) of the earthquake.
8. Our habits and customs are quite different from those of ______ (west) in some aspects.
9. It appears to me that his______ (explain) doesn’t hold water.
10. We now know more mountain gorillas are protected by the government and various ______ (organize).
Module 3
一、【学习目标】
1.掌握和感官有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.学会运用所学词汇描述天气，讲小故事等。
★重要词组：
|
watch out for
…留心... glance
at扫视 stare(up) at make a
decision做出出决定 reach out pay back
报答，偿还 turn to
变成 lose sight
of看不见 make the most of
充分利用 the sixth
sense第六感 ring
out发出响亮的声音 express one’s thanks to sb.
向某人致谢 can’t help
doing禁不住作某事 hold sb
still使某人一动不动 over a long
distance越过很长的一段距离 |
二、【要点解读】
1. still adj./adv. 静止不动; 仍然; 还要，更
[基本构词]
stillness n.
[典型例句]
Are you still working for the same firm?
你仍然在为同一家公司工作吗？
The children wouldn't keep still.
那些孩子不会一动不动的。
It’s still hotter in July.
七月份更热。
[词语辨析]
still , quiet, silent
▲修饰环境时：quiet指没有吵闹干扰；still指完全没有声音。
▲修饰人时：quiet指性情温和、安静等；still 指“一动不动”；silent 侧重“沉默”、“不说话”，但不一定不动。
2. sense v. & n. 意识到；感官，感觉
[短语搭配]
make sense 讲得通；有意义
make sense of 懂得，理解
common sense 常识
a sense of direction 方向感
in a/ some sense 在某种意义上
[典型例句]
Richard has a great sense of humor.
Richard 很幽默。
In what sense are you using the word?
你用这个词是什么意思？
A dog has a keen sense of smell.
狗的嗅觉灵敏。
The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly.
老鼠感觉到了危险，悄悄地溜走了。
[词语辨析]
sense, feel
▲feel 是常用词，含义广泛，可以表示感官、情感、想法等。
▲sense是正式用词，指“隐约感到”，不是凭感官而是凭直觉，不可跟表示“冷，热，饿”等的名词或形容词。
I felt cold. 我感到冷。
I sensed danger. 我感觉到有危险。
Nothing feels right in our new house.
我们新房子里，样样都觉得不对劲。
She sensed what her mother was thinking.
她领悟到了妈妈的想法。
3. beat v. 跳动；（接连）地打；打败
[短语搭配]
beat down 击败，摧毁
beat up 暴打某人
[典型例句]
My heart is beating faster than usual.
我的心跳得比平时更快。
My father will beat me up if I do this.
如果我那样做的话，我父亲会暴打我一顿。
4. prove v. 证明是（系动词）；证明（及物动词）
[基本构词]
proof n. 证据
[典型例句]
His suspicions（怀疑） proved (to be) correct.
结果证明他的怀疑是正确的。
Can you prove your theory?
你能证明你的理论吗？
5. add v. 补充说；增加
[基本构词]
addition n. 增加；增加物
[短语搭配]
add up 加起来
add up to
add...to… 把…加入到…
add to 增加
[典型例句]
He explained, and added that he was sorry.
他解释了并且说很抱歉。
His illness had added to their difficulties.
他的疾病增加了他们的困难。
Add your scores up and we will see who won.
把你们的比分加起来看谁赢了。
Little changes add up to a great change.
小变化累积成大变化。
6. avoid v. 避免
[基本构词]
avoidance n.避免
avoidable adj. 可避免的
[短语搭配]
avoid (doing) sth 避免，回避
[典型例句]
He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road.
为了避开路上的那些坑，他开得很细心。
It's best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.
在中午太阳光线很强的时候，你最好避免外出。
三、【学法指导】
（三）答题技巧
1. 利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项
顶