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二、本模块词组

1. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友	2. get to know 渐渐认识
3. tell a joke/ tell jokes 讲笑话	4. of one’s own 属于某人自己的
5. think to oneself 心里想	6. be kind to sb. 对某人友好
7. knock sb./sth. over 撞伤，撞死	8. be close to 与----接近/亲密
knock at / on the door 敲门	10. from time to time
9. lose interest in 对---失去兴趣	= at times 时不时的
show / take / have interest in	12. raise money 筹款
11. go through 检查，研究	14. at that moment 在那时
13. hold up 举起； 阻碍，延误	at the moment 此时此刻
15. in surprise 惊奇地	16, expect sb. to do 期望某人作某事
17. on the phone 正在通话	18. an only child 独生子
19. keep in touch with 与---保持联系	20. be / feel sorry about 为----感到难过
lose touch with 与---失去联系	22. get on / along with sb. 与---相处
get in touch with 与---保持联系	24. play the part of 扮演----的角色
21. argue with sb. about / over sth.	26. dig up 挖掘, 挖出
23.email sb. 给----发电子邮件	28. make up 和好, 化装, 编造,整理
25. be blessed with 享有----的福气	30. be on good terms with
27. be allergic to sth. 对---过敏	32. be nostalgic for 对---很怀念
29. make sth. out of 用----制造----	34. dream of / about 梦想----
31. give a salute to 向----致敬、问候	36. all at once 突然
33. be ashamed of 对----感到惭愧、羞耻	38. in celebration of 为了庆祝
35. tread on 踩在----上	40. a symbol of ----的象征
37. bring sth. to mind 使----想起	42. from the bottom of one’s heart
39. in return 反过来， 作为交换	真心诚意地
41. burst out doing sth. 突然做某事	44. to one’s regret 让----遗憾的是
burst into sth. 突然做某事	46. the key to the box 盒子
43. quarrel with sb, about / over sth.	48. contact him through the website
与某人争吵----	通过网址联系他
45. make a prediction 作出预测	50. with the help of 在---的帮助下
47. the love I feel for my friend	52. belong to 属于
对朋友的爱	54. for the first time 第一次
49. thanks to Friends Reunited 多亏	56. click with someone 喜欢某人
51. turn round 转身	53. at the same time 同时(meanwhile)
54. get together 聚集, 收集

 

三、本模块重点句型(必背句子)

1. You love the roses --- so do I. 你喜欢玫瑰 ---- 我也是.

2. Roy went bright red.

这里go表示”变化, 成为”, 为连系动词, 类似的结构还有go bad, go blind, go hungry, go mad等.

3. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me ----

该句为强调句.

4. Mr. White had left the box in a classroom for a few minutes.

leave sth. + 地点 : 把----忘在某处

5. At that moment, the door swung open. 在那时, 门开了.

6. It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.

  该句使用了虚拟语气.

7. My mouth fell open. 我张着嘴.

  fall 为连系动词. 类似的形式还有 fall asleep, fall ill.

8. ---- when with people. 当和人们在一起时，-----

  When 引导的时间状语从句. 此句中省略了主语和be动词. 当时间、条件、方式状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词部分有be时，就可省略从句主语和系动词.

eg. Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to.

9. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.

  分词短语作伴随状语通常放在主句的后面.

10. Having lost all my friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.

   失去所有的老朋友之后, 我在新学校感到害羞、孤独。

11. It takes time to know someone and find out what they are like.

  It 作形式主语, to know someone and find out what they are like 作真正的主语. 

四、本单元重点语法

1．动词-ing形式的完成式：

1动词-ing形式的完成式由“having + done” 形式构成，它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

例如：Having succeeded in the last examination , she was more confident of another success in the coming one.

2现在分词的完成式一般作时间或原因状语，不可作定语。

例如：

Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.(时间)

Having been there more than once, the old professor offered to show us around the newly-built library.（原因）

2．v-ing 形式与to do 作宾语时的区别：

   有些动词既可以跟动词的-ing形式又可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义有明显区别，归纳如下：

1 remember，forget，regret(遗憾) 跟动词的-ing形式时表示动作已经发生；跟不定式表示动作尚未发生。

例如：Don’t forget to tell Jim about it.别忘了告诉Jim这件事。（未告诉）

     I forget telling Jim about it.我忘了曾经告诉Jim这件事了。（已经告诉他了）

2stop ding sth. 停止正在干的事; stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事

例如：You have must stop smoking.  你必须戒烟。

He stopped to get it and of course fell behind.他停下来去拿它，当然就落在后面了。

go on doing sth.与 go on to do sth. 用法类似，前者指继续同一件事，后者指继续做不同的事情。

3try to do sth. 尽力做某事； try doing sth.试着做某事

例如：Let’s try to find some information about it, ok?让我们努力去找一些关于它的信息，好吗？

“Why not try doing exercise to lose weight?” said the doctor.医生说：“为什么不试着做运动减肥？”

4mean to do sth. 打算，想要做； mean doing sth 意味着做

例如：I’m sorry for what I have said .But I didn’t mean to hurt you.我为我所说的话道歉，但我并不是有意要伤害你。

He broke his leg , which means staying in bed for several weeks.他摔断了腿，那就意味着要卧床好几周。

5can’t help doing 忍不住，禁不住；can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙干….

例如：They couldn’t help jumping when hearing the good news.听到这个好消息，他们情不自禁地跳了起来。

 Sorry, I can’t help (to) do your homework.抱歉我不能帮你做作业。

6regret to do sth.对发生的事情表示“抱歉，遗憾” regret doing sth. 对已经发生的事情表示“后悔”.

例如：I regret to tell you that you failed . 很遗憾的告诉你，你失败了。

I regret telling her the news. 我很后悔告诉她这个消息。

五、本单元其它必背句子

1. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.

2. A good friend is someone you can discuss personal matters with, knowing that you can trust him / her.

3. The headteacher asked anyone who thought they might know something about the theft to come to him.

4. I still measure all pain by how hurt I was when Danny left.

5. I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.

6. We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters.

7. He was a very considerate boy for someone so young.