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Module 1 导 学 提 纲

一、本模块重点单词

informal adj.              serious adj. 

confidently adv.           advance adj. 

yawn v.             application n.

form n.             immigration n.

visa n.            impolite adj. 

favor n.          reception n. 

embassy n.       saleswoman n. 

firm n.          fax n.           outspoken adj.

motto n.          shortcoming n. 

absence n.       coincidence n. 

customer n.     mature adj. 

awkward adj.     tease v.     typist n.  contradict v.     

pregnant adj.   apology n.     cautious adj. 

acquaintance n.      messy adj.   

divorce n.     clerk n.      modest adj. 

anniversary n.       brunch n.  hostess n.      interrupt v.  

 violate v.    function n.  psychologist n.     purpose n. 

circumstance n.      apologise  v.

二、本模块词组

1. sound like	2. refer to
3. the Chinese for………的汉语	4. make/do small talk 聊天、闲谈
5. at/on social occasions/ at a social event/ at social events
6. be good at	7. impress sb. a lot
8. avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事情	9. encourage sb to do sth.
10. make sure	11. people’s opinions about music
12. used to do 过去常常	13. would love to do
.be used to do sth. 被用来做……	14. make an enemy of sb.与……为敌
.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯、	.make friends with sb.与……交友
15. lack the confidence 缺乏自信	16. be nervous about/ of 害怕、对……感到焦虑
17. have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话	18. do advance planning 预先计划/准备一下
.hold/ make a conversation with sb.	19. prepare for your English exam
.in conversation with sb. 与……谈话	.prepare you for more serious conversations
20. develop your listening skills 提高听力技巧	.have sth. ready
21. a two-way process 一个双向过程	.get sth. ready
22. make you a better listener 让你成为……	23. look away from 把目光从……移开
24. keep good eye contact 保持得体的目光接触	25. go to a social occasion 去一个社交场合
26. in addition 除此之外	27. find out 查明白、弄清楚
28. in agreement 同意、一致	29. a lack of obligation 缺少责任
30. against the law	31. wear a tie 佩带领带
32. during a job interview 见工期间	33. the immigration people 移民检查员
34. have problems understanding	35. ask a favor of sb.
36. at the Chinese Embassy	.ask somebody a favor
37. a saleswoman for a firm of fax machines	38. put one’ foot in it/ one’s mouth
39. a complete absence of small talk	40. as a consequence (of)
41. go red 脸色变红	42. put on/ gain a little weight 增重
43. be cautious about/of 小心、谨防	.lose weight 减肥
44. reply to questions 回答问题	45. go through 经历、遭受；完成、做完；通过
46. cheer sb. up 让某人打起精神、振作起来	47. the first thing to come into her head
.cheer up 打起精神、别灰心	48. What a coincidence!
49. the trouble with Esther	It was no coincidence that…
50. be modest about 对……谦虚	51. discourage sb from doing 阻止/妨碍某人
52. on the anniversary of…在……周年纪念日	做某事；劝阻某人做某事；
53. stand by 旁观；站在旁边	.prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sth.
54. would like sb to do sth.	55. reply to questions 回答问题
would like sth.	56. give/ make an apology to sb. for
would like to do sth.	receive an apology
57. more or less (表程度)或多或少；差不多	apologize to sb. for sth.
58. leave out 省略、删去、不考虑	59. give a compliment to sb 赞扬、恭维
60. be true for Americans	give/make compliments
61. be secretive about 对……守口如瓶，遮掩	62. call by = drop in
63. a desire to meet again	64. be aware of 明白、清楚、知晓、意识到
65. violate your private life 侵犯你的私生活	66. be curious about sth. 对……好奇
67. take the lead 带头、领先	be curious to do sth. 极想/急于做某事
68. lead to disagreement 导致争执	69. return to discussing the weather
70. a couple of 两三个	回到谈天的话题
71. treat…as…把……看成……	return to sp. 回到某地方
72. be open with sb about sth.不隐瞒	return sth. to sb/sp 归还东西给……
be open to…对……开放	73. show off their wealth 炫耀、卖弄
be open to advice 愿意接受意见	74. establish a relationship between…建立关系
75. know …well 熟悉	76. continue sth./ doing sth./ to do sth.
77. an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默	continue with sth.
78. change the atmosphere 改变这种气氛	79. have sth/nothing/ little/ much/ everything/
80. visitors to…到某地方的游客/访客	a lot in common (with…)

三、本模块重点句型(必背句子)

1. They are easy to learn.

  形容词cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, interesting, nice, pleasant, strange, fit等后常常跟不定式的主动形式，表被动意思；不及物动词要加上相应的介词。

  Mary is pleasant to talk to.

  The river is dangerous to bathe in.

  The question to answer

  Dirty isn’t fit to drink.

2. Here are a few ideas to help you.

  同There be 句型相同，这也是一个倒装句。谓语动词的形式取决于后面的名词。

3. Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.

  祈使句, and/ then/ otherwise/ or/ or else + 句子

  其中的祈使句相当于if 条件句，但是不可以替换。

4. Remember that social rules can be different.

  can 有时会

5. There was no need for you to buy the box of chocolates.

  There is/was no need for sb to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事

6. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.

She made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.

each time, every time, the first time, the last time, next time, the moment, the minute等名词词组可以用作连词，连接状语从句。

7. I’d rather not say.

  would rather do sth

  would rather not do sth

  would rather sb did sth 与现在、将来相反

  would rather sb had done sth. 与过去事实相反

  would do sth rather than do sth

  would rather do sth than do sth

8. Either you paid too much or you paid too little.

  either…or…连词，详细参阅刘锐诚主编的《学生实用英汉大词典》

9. I guess the company chose me so they’d get some peace in the office.

  so that 结构，口语常常将that省略，“以便，为了”

  Finish this so (that) you can start another.

10. It’s best to avoid politics.最好做某事

11. Do call by and see us!

   do/ does/ did + 动词原形，“确实做过，真的做过，务必做”

12. This is how it works. 工作原理如下。

13. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other.

   where 引导定语从句，相当于in which

14. It is estimated that 80 percent of all conversation in English is small talk.

   据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。

   类似句型：It is said that…; It is believed that…; It is reported that…; It is announced that…; It is hoped that…等。

15. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be.

Some hosts expect flowers.

expect sth

expect to do

expect sb to do sth.→ be expected to do

expect that 从句

四、本单元重点语法

1. You needn’t have spoken so slowly. 你本不需要讲得那么慢。

   needn’t have done sth.  表示做了不必做的事情，强调做了。

2. I didn’t need to buy a gift for my host family because I already had one.

   我不需要为请我的东家买份礼物，因为我已经有一份了。

  didn’t need to do sth. 表示某件事情不必做，结果那件事情也真的没有做。

五、本单元其它必背句子

1. Esther’s major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.

2. In fact, it’s a sign that they don’t wish to violate your private life.

3. Isn’t she wonder for her age!

4. Almost anything is better than the embarrassment of a quiet party and silent guests.

5. The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought.

6. I guess they chose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us.

7. One of her acquaintances was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.