工作博客

8. 声音

1.Our teacher often______ that we are supposed to speak more English.

A. speaks          B. tells            C. stresses           D. say

2. Judging from her ______, the new comer is from the south.

A. voice           B. accent          C. scream            D. noise

3.Don’t speak ______, for some people are having a meeting in the next room.

A. aloud          B. loud            C. loudly             D. highly

※speak不接从句， tell sb. that

  speak aloud “讲出声”， speak loud “正常地大声讲”， speak loudly “讲话声音过大成噪音”

  The boy did scream loudly near the stream just now because he didn’t like the cream which his mother steamed for him.

  这个男孩刚才确实在______附近______，因为他不喜欢他妈妈给他______的那个______。

词汇拓展：

accent n.口音     voice n.嗓音     sound n.（自然界的各种）响音  vi听起来      noise n.噪音----noisy 嘈杂的

whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨    scream n. vi.尖叫    yell n. vi.吼叫     shout n. vi 喊叫  shout at the top of one’s voice 声嘶力竭地叫喊  

weep 哭泣    

stress n.重音 vi.强调          

pronounce vi.发音     pronunciation n. 发音

loud      loudly      loudspeaker 扬声器      speak in a loud/low voice  大声(低声)说

 

9. 控告

1.He was ______ of a crime and was soon arrested by the police.

A. charged          B. sentenced          C. accused           D. judged

2. The young man ______ an old man of some money but was caught in time.

A. stole             B. robbed            C. took              D. charged

3. Do you know the man ______ this department?

A. who in charge of   B. is in charged of     C. in charge of        D. charge

※控告的不同搭配：accuse sb. of sth.       charge sb. with sth.

  公然抢劫 rob sb. of sth.        

暗中窃取 steal sth. from sb.    

索要钱物 charge sb some money for doing sth.

  掌管，负责  in charge of        由 …掌管 in the charge of

词汇拓展：

accuse vt.控告     

judge vt. n. 裁决，裁判     

sentence vt.宣判      sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑  

crime n.罪行         criminal n.罪犯               do a crime 犯罪     

guilty a.有罪的---- innocent a.清白的，无罪的  an innocent child 天真的孩子

evidence n.证据

robber 抢劫犯      thief 小偷    burglar 夜贼

 

10. 面积

1. It is said that this new playground covers a(an) ______.

A. square metre          B. acre           C. kilometers          D. area

2. As you know, five hundred kilometers ______ a long journey.

A. are                  B. has            C. is                 D. were

3. The man came in, with a ______ stick in his hand.

A. three-meter-long       B. three-meters-long      C. three meters long       D. three meter long

※ 金钱、时间、距离和重量的词组做主语时看成整体，谓语通常用第三人称单数。

   有连字符时，构成复合形容词，名词不能用复数  a three-meter-long stick = a stick of three meters

词汇拓展：

acre n. 英亩（=6.07亩）， 地产， 大片田地

area  面积， 地区

meter 米     a square meter 一平方米    

a cubic meter 一立方米    

centimeter n. 厘米     

millimeter 毫米

             kilometer 千米 （kilogram）

inch  英寸

foot  英尺（= 12 inches= 1/3 yard）   on foot 步行    rise to one’s feet 站起来     footprint 脚印    

yard  码；院子

 

11. 吸引

1.Why are you so ______ to foreign films these years?

A. interested        B. absorbed        C. addicted        D. found

2. This place of interest is so ______ that many people want to go there.

A. attracted         B. interested       C. attractive       D. attract

3. The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge ______ his teacher could give him.

A. which           B. what           C. that           D. when

※ be addicted to 沉溺于…中

   现行词被all 所修饰，关系词用that , 定于从句中做宾语的that 可省略

词汇拓展：

absorb vt. 吸收，吸引     be absorb in 被…吸引          absorption 吸收

attract vt. 吸引   be attracted by被…吸引   attraction 吸引力     attractive a.有吸引力的

addicted a. 上瘾的        be addicted to  对…上瘾        addiction 瘾

 

12. 疼痛

1. Do you know the famous saying “No______, no gains.”?

A. pain           B. pains           C. aches           D. ache

2. “Mum, I have a very bad stomachache,” Sara cried______.

A. with pain       B. with pains       C. with tears       D. in tear

3. We have been walking for hours and most of us are ______ to have a rest.

A. ache           B. aching          C. pain            D. paining

※ pains (复数形式)努力，劳苦   No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。

   cry with pain  疼得哭起来      cry in tears 哭着喊起来

   ache for sth.= ache to do sth.   渴望做某事

词汇拓展：

ache  vi.  n. 渴望， 疼痛    have a headache  / stomachache  / toothache  / backache

pain  vi.  n. 疼痛  (pl.)努力，辛苦   I have a pain in my back.

                                  spare no pains/efforts to do sth. 不遗余力地干某事

            painful 痛苦的----painless 无痛的

 

13. 完成

1. In the past fifty years, China ______ great achievement in many fields.

A. made          B. had made          C. has made            D. makes

2. Much to my delight, my dream of becoming a teacher______ at last.

A. came true      B. was come true      C. realized              D. has realized

3. Let’s ______ our talk and go back, for the road ______ here.

A. end; is ended   B. end; ends           C. ends; ends           D. end; end

※ in the past/last +具体时间   “在过去的…时间内”，和现在完成时态连用

   come true  “实现” 无被动语态  ； realize是及物动词

   in the end 终于

   at the end of 在…结束时

   by the end of 到…底之前

   come to an end  vi. 结束

   bring… to an end  vt. 使…结束

词汇拓展：

achieve vt. 完成          achievement n. 成就

realize vt. 实现，认识到   reality  n.现实       real a. 真实的       really ad.确实

finish v. 完成，结束      finishing line 终点线

complete vt. 完成，使完善   a. 完全的     completely ad. 完全地，彻底地

end .v. n. 结束；末端

 

14. 横穿

1． When the boy was running _____ the playground, he fell to the ground suddenly.

A. cross         B. across         C. through          D. throughout

2. We were walking ______ the forest when we saw a terrible tiger in front of us.

A. cross         B. across         C. through           D. throughout

3. They tried to enjoy themselves when they got ______ with the final examination.

A. through       B. across         C. away             D. ready

词汇拓展：

across  prep. 横过    through  prep.穿过  自始至终      cross v. 横过

come across  偶然遇到

at the crossing 在十字路口

throughout  贯穿，遍及