玩感之者初中英语工作室

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下

slow down 减缓、放慢  sit down 坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落

2. after all 毕竟.终究  after that于是.然后   day after day日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次   soon after不久以后   the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出  catch up with 赶上   wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射   open up 开设、开办   grow up 长大    pick up 拾起、捡起

hands up 举手   eat up 吃光   clean up 打扫干净  

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n.到达   get to +n.到达    reach + n.到达   arrive / get +adv. 到达

5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回   give back 归还    come back 回来

at the back of   在…的后面  on the way (back)home   在回家路上

6. at least 至少  at breakfast 早餐时  at desk 在桌前  at once 立刻,马上 

at school 在上学  at the same time 同时  at work在工作 

be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑  not…at all 一点也不  at first 起初  at night 在晚上  at noon 中午 at the age of /when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 

at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于. 

at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初

at the end of 在…终点、结尾  at the moment /now 现在  at the foot of 在…脚下

at Christmas 在圣诞节  at any moment 任何时候  at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔 

at the doctor’s 在医务室  be bad at 不善长

7. for example 例如  for ever 永远  be good for 对…有益  be bad for 对…有害

for long=for a long time 长期  for short 简称  be short for是…的简称

TV is short for “television”

8. come true 实现  come down下来  come from=be from 来自,出生于

  come in/into 进入,进来  come on 赶快  come over 过来  come along 走吧,过来,快点,  come and go 来来去去  come up 上来  come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意  be covered with 被…覆盖 

be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事  be proud of 以…自豪  speak highly of 称赞 

be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) 

of course=certainly当然可以 

plenty of= a lot of 许多

11. by the way 顺便说  by oneself 单独,独自  by the end of 到…为至 

by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候  one by one 依次  by air / plane 乘飞机 

by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车  take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去)

12. do / try one’s best 尽力  do one’s homework 做家庭作业  do (the/some) shopping 购物  do the cooking 烹饪  do some cleaning 打扫  do the / some washing洗衣服 

do sport 做运动  do with sb / sth. 处理  well done 干得好

13. early in the morning 一大早  in the early spring 初春  in my early days 我幼年时期  early bus 早班车

14. make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 

make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 

connect…to… 把…与…连接起来 

be close to 靠近(某地)   give birth to 生(孩子)   lose to sb.  输给sb.

15. either…or… 或者…或者..  on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边  on both sides of the street 街道两边)

   on the other side of the street 在街道的另一边

16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) 

keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) 

practise doing sth. 练习做某事  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事  finish doing sth. 做完某

17. go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一件事) 

go straight along 沿着…一直往前走,  go down下降,  go for a walk 散步,  go over 复习,  go shopping 买东西, go to the cinema 去看电影,  go well 进展顺利,  go off to 动身前往,  go out 外出, go to work 去上班,  go up 上升,  want a go  想试一试

18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出) talk about 谈论,  worry about 担心,  How / What about…?…怎么样?

19. borrow…from … 从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…)

from door to door 挨家挨户,  from time to time 时时,  from now on 从今以后, 

from then on 从那以后, be different from 与…不同,  learn…from…向…学习

20. get dressed 穿衣,   get into 进入,   get / be lost 丢失,   get off / on下/上车,

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好,  get out of 从…出来, 

get ready for +n.为…做准备,  get ready to do sth. 准备做某事, 

get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be aslee p睡着)

get warm  变暧,  get well 康复,  get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找,  wait for 等候,  look after=take care of 照看,  look like 看起来像, 

look over 检查,复习,  look out 小心,从里向外看,   look the same 看起来一样,

look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望, look through 温习,检查

22. set off  出发、动身,   put off 推迟,   keep off  避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物),  turn off 关,   jump off 跳离,   take off 脱(衣), (飞机)起飞

23. half a kilo半千克,   half an hour 半小时,   in half 分成两半,   half of the day 半天

24. do eye exercises  做眼保健操,   do morning exercises 做早操 

take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼,   an exercise book 练习本

25. take part in 参加,   hand in 上交,   in hospital 住院,   in surprise 吃惊地, 

   in the sun 在阳光下,   in trouble 处于困境,   in a minute / moment 马上

26. leave for… 动身去某地 leave+地点 离开某地  leave+地点for+地点 离开某地去某地

27. feed on 以…为主食,   live on 继续活着,   base on 以…为根据,  

carry on 坚持、继续下去,   and so on 等等,   on the other hand 另一方面, on foot 步行           

28. be famous for 以..著名,   be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋,  

be interested in 对…感兴趣,   be born 出生,  

be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…  be amazed at  对..感到惊讶

29. move away 移开,   move to (搬)移到

30. surf the Internet 上网

31. make sure 确信,   make a dialogue 编对话,  

make a mistake 犯错误 (by mistake 由于疏忽) 

make a noise  吵闹, make so much noise 大声吵闹  make faces 做鬼脸,  

make friends (with) 和..交朋友,   make room for 给..让地方,  

make tea 沏茶,   make money 赚钱,   make a decision 作出决定

32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事,   be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

   be used to do sth 被用来做某事

33. leave sth+介词短语　“把……忘记在某处”

34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事,   encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,

decide to do sth. 决定做某事,   allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

35. hear sb. to do sth. 听见某人做了某事hear sb. Doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

36 .help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事,  

with one’s help（with the help of）在某人的帮助下, with pleasure 乐意

37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假

38. step into 走进,   pour into 倒入…

39. in the first 第一,   for the first time 第一次,  

at first 起初,   a first language 母语,   first of all 首先 　

40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条,   give / take sb. a message  给某人捎口信

41. take photos / pictures  照像,   take away 拿走,   take out 取出

(work out  算出)   take care 当心,   take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温,   take one’s time 别着急,   take a walk 散步,   take place 发生

42. learn… by oneself / teach oneself… 自学,   learn… by heart 背熟

43. a year and a half (one and a half years )  一年半

44. have a try 尝试,努力,   try out 尝试、试验,   find out / about 找出,查明,

have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心,   have a (bad) cold (重)感冒,

have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛,   have sports 进行体育活动,

have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关,   have no idea 不知道,

have (one’s) medicine 服药

45. offer sb sth.  offer sth to sb给某人提供某物

46. win first prize 获一等奖

47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of  各种各样的

49. neither… nor  既不…也不….

50. not only … but also … 不但…而且,   both… and …… 和…都

51. the more, the better  越多越好

52. all one’s life  一生

53. as soon as  一…就… as soon as possible  尽可能早地、尽快  as well = too也,  

as much as 至多,   as little as 至少，regard …as  把…当作…,  as if  好像

54. no matter 无论…

55. ever since 从那以后, 此后一直

56. so far 到目前为止, or so 大约

57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时

58. three times a week 一周三次

59. the number of… 的数量

   a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多

60. less than少于,  less and less 越来越少

61 .…is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast.

62. not…until…  直到…才…

63. be like像, feel like +n./V-ing 想要,  like… best 最喜欢,  would like to 想要

64. the 24 hour clock  24小时制

65. wash away 冲走,  run away 逃跑,   take away 带走

66. before long 不久,  long before / ago很久以前,   for long =for a long time 长期,

no longer = not. .any longer 不再

67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约  more than = over 多于,超过

68. every year 每年,   every four years 每隔四年,   every other day 每隔一天,

everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

69. next to 紧挨着,   next door 隔壁,邻居,   next year 明年,   next time 下次

70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71. on show = on display 展览

72. be filled with / be full of 充满…

73. thank to =because of 由于

74. some day =one day (将来)某一天,   all day终日,   day and night 日日夜夜,

in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会,  

rom day to day (day after day)日复一日,   the day before yesterday 前天,  

the day after tomorrow 后天,

Tree Planting Day 植树节,  Women’s Day 妇女节

75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事,

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事,   stop doing sth. 停止做某事

76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常

77. a place (places) of interest  名胜

78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息,

two thirds of the books 三分之二的书

79. credit card 信用卡

80. the increasing population 增长着的人口

81. a path of travel 旅行路线

82. point at / to 指向

83. by sea = by ship乘船,   by the sea = on the sea 在海边,  at sea 在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事

85. multiply…by… 乘以…

86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧,   Let me see. 让我想想,

see sb. off 给某人送行, see a / the doctor 看病,   see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)   one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )  one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)

88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏,   check out 核实，检查,   write out 写出,

take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

89. in this way 用这种方法,  in a few year’s time 几年以后,   in space 在太空,

in and out of class 在课内课外,   in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里,

in the second half  在下半场,   later in one’s life 在某人后半身,   in the air 在空中,

in the open air 在户外

90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针,   get an injection 打针

91. have been to 去过某地,   have gone to 到某地去了

92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词

95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢  prefer + V-ing (to do sth.)

( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式.

(I would prefer to do it myself. 我宁愿自己做那件事) ,  

prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing)

(I prefer learning English to playing football. 我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;  

prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,

 (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,  

prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.

(We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来)

97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.

(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) ,  

人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词,

 (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机).  

人 + pay + money +for +sth.

( He paid ten yuan for the book. 他花了10元钱买那本书.)

It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth.

 (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘车去那里只花你10分钟).   

物+ cost + (sb.) + money,

(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan. 我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window? 我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧?)

100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help. 学生们需要帮助. 

This pair of shoes needs mending. 这双鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),” 被用来做..  (A writing brush is used for writing.)

“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用

(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )

“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood. 这张课桌是木制的)

   be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood. 这种纸是用木材制成的)

be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)

be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate. )

104. more developed countries 发达国家,   less developed countries 不发达国家,

developing countries 发展中国家

105. be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… 

This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.

这本书很值得一读.

106. the Summer Palace颐和园,   Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场,  

the Palace Museum故宫,   the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂,  

the Temple of Heaven 天坛,   the Great Green Wall 绿色长城,   PLA 中国人民解放军,   PRC中华人民共和国, the Party 中国共产党, the League 共青团,  Peking Opera 京剧

107. a digital camera 数字照相机,   a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生

108. so + 形/副+that 从句,

(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter. 这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)

so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句

(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句

   (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything. 她钱太少,什么也买不到.)

so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句

   (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ),

   such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句

(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it),

such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句

 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

109. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事,   tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事,   tell a lie 说谎,   tell a story 讲故事,   thank you for +n ./V-ing  谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v. 太…而不能,   too much( 修饰名词)太多,过分,  

much too (修饰adj./adv.) 太

110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth.

 What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？