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economist
经济学家
collective economy 集体经济 planned
economy 计划经济
rural economics
农村经济
political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public sector
公共部门,公共成分
economic balance
经济平衡
economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定
economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原
understanding 约定 concentration
集中 holding company 控股公司
economic trend
经济趋势
infrastructure
基本建设
purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不发达
underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的
initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金
frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产
circulating capital, working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产
capital goods 资本货物 reserve 准备金,储备金
calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配
contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金
revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金 contingency fund 意外开支,准备金
reserve fund
准备金
sinking fund 偿债基金 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人
current account 经常帐户 （美作:checking account）
current-account holder 支票帐户 （美作:checking-account holder）
cheque 支票 （美作:check）
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票
crossed cheque 划线支票 traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 （美作:checkbook）
endorsement 背书 transfer 转让,转帐,过户
money 货币 issue 发行 ready money 现钱
cash 现金 ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠
change 零钱 banknote, note 钞票,纸币 （美作:bill）
to pay （in） cash 付现金 domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币
convertibility 可兑换性 convertible currencies 可兑换货币
exchange rate 汇率,兑换率 foreign exchange 外汇
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates 汇兑市场
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货
speculation 投机 saving 储装,存款
depreciation 减价,贬值 devaluation （货币）贬值
revaluation 重估价 runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃
securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 贡市场
stock exchange corporation 证券交易所 stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所
quotation 报价,牌价 share 股份,贡
shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红利
cash dividend 现金配股 stock investment 贡投资
investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 贡经纪人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券
share, common stock 普通股 preference stock 优先股
income gain
股利收入 issue
发行贡
opening price 开盘 closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮
business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整
ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌 bond, debenture 债券
Wall Street 华尔街 short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款
interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization
摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption
偿还
mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴
short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人
debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款
interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险
mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 cost 成本,费用
expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 营业间接成本
overheads 杂项开支,间接成本
operating costs 生产费用,营业成本
operating expenses 营业费用
running expenses 日常费用,经营费用
miscellaneous costs 杂项费用
overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用
transport costs 运输费用
social charges 社会负担费用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用
apportionment of expenses 分摊费用
income 收入,收益
earnings 利润,收益
gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额
net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额
average income 平均收入
national income 国收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率
yield 产量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
duty 税
taxation system 税制
taxation 征税,纳税
fiscal charges 财务税收
progressive taxation 累进税制
graduated tax 累进税
value added tax 增值税
income tax 所得税
land tax 地租,地价税
excise tax 特许权税
basis of assessment 估税标准
taxable income 须纳税的收入
fiscality 检查
tax-free 免税的
tax exemption 免税
taxpayer 纳税人
tax collector 收税员
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会
National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会
Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会
Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会
British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会
International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会
International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会
Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟
Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会
United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织
European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体
European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟
European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区
Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会
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