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【美】石油价格两周下降15美分

(2008-08-11 17:39:14)
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文章来源:中国商人网  添加人:zhanglili  添加时间:2008-8-11 11:33:20  浏览:19


      中国商人网8月11日讯(CNNMoney   8月10日讯)全国每加仑石油平均价格降至3.818美元。AAA调查发现,只有四个州的石油价格在每加仑4美元以上。Lundberg Survey调查显示,在过去的两个星期里,石油价格下滑了15美分。
 
【美】石油价格两周下降15美分
  
      纽约(CNNMoney.com)周日,对加油站信用卡的一项调查显示,零售汽油平均价格在一夜之间下降了一便士,并连续下降了24天。
AAA发现,全国石油平均价格从前一天的每加仑3.826美元下降至3.818美元。从7月16日创下的4.114美元记录来看,那次下降超过7%。
最近几个星期,天然气价格大幅回落的迹象表明全球石油产品的需求正在减少。
但是在一些传统的项目上,石油价格仍然保持着高价。周五全国石油价格比5年前高出了1美元。
 
      柴油 用做交通和工业的柴油燃料的全国平均价格从前天的4.57美元每加仑下降至4.557美元。
      相比于去年的价格水平,柴油价格上涨了将近55%。这有助于大幅增加消费者支付商品和服务的价格。
 
      乙醇 AAA报道,当一般的柴油价格在一夜之间下滑,E85( 85%的混合乙醇燃烧气体比纯汽油燃烧更清洁)的价格由原来的平均每加仑3.092上升了0.3美分。
乙醇,是由像玉米一样的可再生资源生成的,被认为是比汽油更可持续发展的能源,但是它的效用不高。
      因此根据AAA的调查,一辆汽车使用E85实际上需要支付每加仑4.069美元,和一辆使用汽油的汽车所跑的路程是一样的。
 
      州价格 在对全国的85000个加油站的信用卡数据调查中,AAA发现在10个州中,石油价格仍然保持在每加仑4美元,和周六的调查一样。
      阿拉斯加是石油价格最高的州,平均每加仑石油要4.63美元,比前几天上涨了0.3美分。夏威夷,全国石油价格位居第二的州,平均每加仑石油价格从4.45美元下降了2美分。加州平均每加仑的石油价从4.13美元下降了将近一便士。
      AAA调查发现,俄克拉何马州和密苏里州仍然是天然气价格最低的两个州。这两个州的平均价格是每加仑3.58美元,从前天下降了一便士。南卡罗来纳州是价格第二低的州,每加仑石油价格为3.61美元,从前天下降了一便士。
 
      伦德伯格认定,2星期下降了15美分
对常规自助服务汽油价格的一项国家调查的出版者周日说,在过去的两个星期里,石油价格下降了将近15美分。周五出版的最近的伦德伯格调查了全国各地数以千计的加油站的石油价格。出版者伦德伯格认为石油的平均价格为3.8472美元。根据7月25日的一项调查,石油平均价格为3.9959美元。
     伦德伯格说石油下跌到如此的边缘是去年的7月。从2007年7月的一份调查显示,常规自助服务汽油价格下降了至少17美分,达到2.8843美元。
     伦德伯格把14.87美分的下降归因于原油价格的下降。周五,原油价格收盘为115.02美元。她说这个价格比顶峰时期的145美元下降了至少30美元。
她还强调,在过去的两个星期里,柴油价格下降了将近16每分。一项调查发现,全国的平均柴油价格为4.6421美元。

      伦德伯格的调查发现塔尔萨州,俄克拉何马州的石油价格最低,平均为3.50美元。安克雷奇州和阿拉斯加州的石油价格最高,为4.37美元。 (译者:中国商人网记者:章莉莉)

   

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新闻原文:

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Retail gasoline prices fell on average almost a penny overnight, extending declines for the 24th straight day, a survey of gas station credit card swipes showed Sunday.

The national average price for a gallon of regular gas fell to $3.818 from $3.826 the previous day, motorist group AAA found. That's down more than 7% from the record high of $4.114 that gas prices hit on July 16.

Gas prices have eased substantially in recent weeks amid signs that global demand for petroleum products is slowing.

But gas prices remain high in historical terms. Friday's national average price is more than $1 higher than it was a year ago.

Diesel. The national average price for diesel fuel, used mostly for transportation and industrial purposes, fell to $4.557 a gallon from $4.57 the day before.

Diesel prices are up nearly 55% from last year's levels, which has contributed to a sharp increase in the prices that consumers pay for goods and services.

Ethanol. While prices for regular and diesel fell overnight, the price of E85, an 85% ethanol blend that burns cleaner than straight gasoline, actually rose 0.3 cents to $3.092 a gallon on average, AAA reported.

Ethanol, which is made from renewable resources like corn, is thought to be more sustainable than gas, but it is less efficient.

As a result, a car that burns E85 would actually pay $4.069 a gallon to get the same mileage as a car that runs on gas, according to AAA.

State prices. Based on data from credit card swipes at 85,000 fuel stations around the country, the AAA survey showed that gas remains above $4 a gallon in 10 states, which is unchanged from Saturday's survey.

In Alaska, the state with the highest prices, drivers pay an average of $4.63 a gallon, up 0.3 cents from a day earlier. Hawaii, the state with the second-highest prices, saw average prices fall 2 cents to $4.45 from $4.45. Californians saw prices slip nearly a penny to $4.13 on average.

Oklahoma and Missouri remained the states with the lowest gas prices. The average price in these two states is $3.58 a gallon, down a penny from the previous day. South Carolina is next lowest, with average prices of $3.61 a gallon, down a penny from the day before, AAA found.

15-cent drop in 2 weeks, Lundberg finds

Meanwhile, gas prices fell nearly 15 cents in the past two weeks, the publisher of a national survey of self-serve regular gasoline prices said Sunday.

The latest Lundberg Survey, carried out on Friday, tallied prices at thousands of gas stations across the country. Publisher Trilby Lundberg put the average price at $3.8472.

The average from the previous survey, from July 25, was $3.9959.

The last time gas prices fell by such a margin was in July of last year, Lundberg said. The survey from July 27, 2007, showed that self-serve regular gas prices fell more than 17 cents from the previous survey to $2.8843.

Lundberg attributed the recent 14.87-cent drop to a decline in the prices of crude oil. On Friday, crude oil closed at $115.02, down more than $30 from its peak price of more than $145 last month, she said.

"If oil falls further we will see it at the pumps," she said, but noted, "If it doesn't, then any further retail price cuts will be smaller," compared with the recent drops.

She noted that the price of diesel also fell by nearly 16 cents in the last two weeks. The survey found the national average of diesel to be $4.6421, she said.

The cheapest gas on the Lundberg Survey could be found in Tulsa, Oklahoma, which had an average of $3.50. Drivers in Anchorage, Alaska, where the average price of gas was $4.37, paid the most.

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