软件测试常用术语（中英文对照） Glossary（一）

A
Acceptance testing                验收测试
Accessibility test                软体适用性测试
Active or open                    激活状态
Adaptability                      适应性
Ad hoc testing                    随机测试
Algorithm analysis                算法分析
Alpha testing                     α测试
Anomaly                           异常
Artifact                          工件
Automated Testing                 自动化测试
Architecture                      构架
Assertion checking                断言检查
Audit                             审计
Application under test (AUT)      所测试的应用程序
Availability                      可用性

B
Baseline                          基线
Behaviour                         行为
Benchmark                         基准
Beta testing                      β测试
Best practise                     最佳实践
Black box testing                 黑盒测试
Blocking bug                      阻碍性错误
Bottom-up testing                自底向上测试
Branch coverage                  分支覆盖
Brute force testing              强力测试
Bug                               错误
Bug report                       错误报告
Bug tracking system              错误跟踪系统
Build                            工作版本（内部小版本）
Boundary values                  边界值
Buddy test                       合伙测试
Bug bash                         错误大扫除
Bug crawl                        错误评审会议
Build-in                         内置
Build Verfication tests(BVTs)    版本验证测试

C
Cause-effect graph               因果图 
Capture/Replay Tool              捕获/回放工具
Character Set                    字符集
Characteristic                   特征
Capability Maturity Model (CMM)    能力成熟度模型
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) 能力成熟度模型整合
Code coverage                    代码覆盖
Code Freeze                      代码冻结
Code page                        代码页
Code rule                        编码规范
Code sytle                       编码风格
Cohesion                         内聚度
Conformity                       合格（符合）
Common sense                     常识
Compatibility Testing            兼容性测试
Component testing                组件测试
Condition coverage               条件覆盖
Configuration testing            配置测试
Control flow graph               控制流程图
Context-Driven Testing           相关环境驱动测试
Crash                            崩溃
Criticality analysis             致命度分析
Criteria                         准则
Concurrency user                 并发用户
Configuration item               配置项
Corrective action                纠正措施
Cyclomatic complexity            圈复杂度

D
Data Flow Analysis               数据流分析
Decision coverage                判定覆盖
Debug                            调试
Defect                           缺陷
Delivery                         交付
Defect density                   缺陷密度
Dependability                    可信性
Deployment                       部署
Desk checking                    桌前检查
Deviation permit                 偏离许可
Distributed testing              分布式测试
Dynamic analysis                 动态分析

E
Effectiveness                    有效性
Efficiency                       效率
Encapsulation                    封装
Entry criteria                   准入条件
Equivalence class                等价类
Equivalence partition testing    等价划分测试
Error                            错误
Error guessing                   错误猜测
Error seeding                    错误播种
Exception                        异常/例外
Exception handlers               异常处理器
Experience of quality            质量体验
Exhaustive testing               穷尽测试
Exploratory testing              探索性测试
Evaluation                       评价，评估
Event-driven                     事件驱动

F

Failure                          失效
Fatal bug                        致命的缺陷
Fault                            故障
Feature                          产品特性
Field testing                    现场测试
Flexibility                      灵活性
Framework                        框架
Functional testing               功能测试
Functionality                    功能性

G
G11N(Globalization)              全球化（国际化）
Garbage characters               乱码字符
Glossary                         术语表
Glass-box testing                白盒测试
GUI(Graphical User Interface)    图形用户界面

H
Hard-coding                      硬编码
Hotfix                           热补丁

I
I18N(Internationalization)       国际化
Identifier                       标识符
Implementation requirement      实现需求
Incremental testing             渐增测试
Infrastructure                  基础设施
Installing testing              安装测试
Integration testing             集成测试
Interface                       接口
Inspection                      审查
Invoke                          调用
Isolation                       隔离
Issue                           问题
Iteration                       迭代

J

K
Key Process Area                 关键过程区域
Keyword driven testing           关键字驱动测试
Kick-off meeting                 启动会议