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曲棍球术语

(草地)曲棍球运动 (field)hockey
室内曲棍球运动 indoor hockey
儿童曲棍球运动 shinn(e)y；shinty
轮滑曲棍球运动 roller hockey
曲棍球运动员 hockey player；hockeyist
后卫 (full)back；deep defender
自由后卫 sweeper；single back
前卫 half(back)
边前卫 wing half
中前卫 center half
前锋 forward；striker
边锋 wing forward
左边锋 left wing；outside left(forward)
右边锋 right wing；outside right(forward)
内锋 inside forward
左内锋 inside left
右内锋 inside right
中锋 center forward
中场队员 midfielder；midfield player
下场队员 player going out
上场队员 player going in
换上场 substitute in
换下场 substitute out
换人表 substitution form
裁判长 umpires’manager
替补裁判员 reserve umpire
一级国际裁判员 Grade 1 international umpi re
督察员 judge
组别 pool
小组比赛 pool match
排名[交叉]赛 classification match
单组比赛 single pool
双组比赛 double pool
循环赛 round robin
淘汰赛 play-off
开球 pass-back
争球 bully
争球队员 bullier
出界 out-of-bounds
滚球入界 roll-in
推入边线球 push-in
没碰到(指球未触对方队员) no touch
球棍超肩 sticks
手球 hand-ball
抓球 catch the ball
踢球犯规 kicks
干扰对方球棍 stick checking[obstruction]
棍背击球 back[wrong]stick
球棍断裂 breaking of the stick
身体犯规动作 wrongful use of the body
侵人犯规 personal foul
危险动作 dangerous play
钩棍[人] hooking
杵人阻截 poke check
冲撞 charging
挡人 body-checking
拉人 holding
交叉阻拦 third party obstruction
短角球 short corner
长角球 long corner
短角球进球 penalty corner goal
点球；7码球：击罚球 penalty stroke
点球进球 penalty stroke goal
点球决胜负 penalty stroke competition
罚争球 penalty bully
界外球 hit-in
任意球 free hit
16码球 16-yard[defense]hit
警告器 hooter
绿牌(表示警告) green card
黄牌(表示暂时罚出场) yellow card
暂时罚出场 temporary suspension
红牌(表示取消比赛资格) red card
控球技术 stick technique；stickwork
迎球 approach the ball
队员左侧 nonstick side
队员右侧 stick side
短握棍法 close stickwork
击球 hit；stroke
举棍 raise the stick
漏球 slip the ball
行进间击球 straight drive
轻击 tap
重击 drive
高击 high stick；rising stroke
正手击球 forehand hit
反手击球 backhand hit
反棍击球 reverse-stick tap
击凌空球 hit on the fly[in the air]
挥击球 knock on
腕力击球 wrist drive
转棍击球 reverse stick
推球 push the ball
挑推球 uppish push
滚推球 rolling push
挑拨球 flick stroke
长铲球 long scooping
削球 sliced ball
切球 cutting；undercutting
旋转球 spinning ball
捅球 jab
转棍截球 reverse stopping
假抢截 affect tackling；feint tackle
停球 stop the ball
停接球 trap the ball
反手停球 backhand stopping
急停球 checking the ball
不停球直接击回 no stop
运球 dribble；propel the ball
变向运球 swerving dribble
近身运球 close dribble
突破运球 tearaway dribble
松动运球 loose dribble
横跨步运球 side-stepping dribble
侧滑步 slip step
后转身 backspin
转棍传球 reverse stick pass
横传 square[line；parallel]pass
后传 back[minus]pass
推传 push pass
快速传球 swift pass
凌空传球 volley[direct]pass
对角传;斜传 diagonal pass
三角传球 triangle[delta]pass
通传(后卫传给前卫或穿过对方防线) through pass
传球到空当 pass into space
二过一传球 wall[deflected]pass
向圈内传球 center the ball
射门 shoot；shot(on goal)
抢射 crashing shot
挑射 scoop shot
远射 long shot
正手射门 forehand shot
反手射门 backhand shot
劲射 hard shot
凌空射门 volley shot
拨射 flick shot
弹回 rebound
供球 feed
助攻 assist
进球;射中得分 cage；score a goal
配合进球 field goal
罚球得分 penalty goal
净胜球 goal difference
左翼进攻 left-flank attack
右翼进攻 right-flank attack
推进 advance
跑位 positioning
换位 interchanging
密集防守 packed defense
紧逼防守 press
防守较松的一侧 open side
抢断 tackle
转身向后抢断球 back-tackle
排险 clear
跑出来抢球(指守门员) come out
守门员救球 goalkeeper save
防守队员救球 defense save
踢挡救球 kick save
定位战术 positional play
4-3-3阵形 4-3-3 formation
5-3-2[金字塔]阵形 5-3-2[pyramid]formation
曲棍球场 hockey field[pitch]
天然草皮球场 grass pitch
人造草皮球场 artificial pitch
25码线 25-yard line
端线 back line
射门区；击球圈 striking[shootinq] circle
点球点 penalty spot
短角球点 penalty corner mark
后挡板 backboard
侧挡板 side board
犯规球员禁闭区 penalty box
角旗 corner flag
中旗 center flag
旗杆 flagpost
曲棍球 hockey ball
曲棍球棍 hockey stick
棍柄 stick handle
棍头 blade；head of the stick
棍头正面 front[flat；striking]side of the stick
棍头反[凸]面 back[rounded]side of the stick
棍尖 toe of the stick
护腕 wrist pad
护腿 shinguard
护腿板 shinpad
护踝 ankle support
护脚 kickers
护趾 toe pad