483 play a role(part)
in
在。。。起作用;
play the role(part) of
扮演。。。角色
484 make room for 为。。。 腾出地方
; There is no room left
for…
没有。。。的余地
485 root in
扎根于; be rooted in
起源于
486 rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱
487 rot off
因朽坏而断 488 go into one’s routine
做自己照例做的事; the day’s routine=daily routine
日常工作 489 in a row 排成一排; in rows
成排地 490 come to ruin 使毁灭;in
ruins 荒芜地; fall into ruin
成废墟 491 break the rule违反规定;
obey/follow the rules
遵守规定; as a
rule一般来说; during the rule of 在。。。统治期间 492 run
after 追赶; run
for 竞选 493
rush through 匆忙通过; ( the) rush hour
交通高峰时间 494 safe and
sound安然无恙
495 on sale 在销售中 496 much the
same 几乎一样 497 with satisfaction
满意地; to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是。。。
498 be satisfied( pleased) with 对。。感到满意 499
say hello( sorry/good-bye) to sb. 向某人问好(道歉,告别);say for oneself
为自己辩护 ; say to oneself 自言自语 500 finish school
完成学业 501 scold sb. for sth/doing sth.
为某事责备某人 502 a score of people
二十人; scores
of 许多,大量 503
scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream 尖叫
504 at sea
在海上;在航海
by sea 乘船; at the
sea 在海边,在海岸上; on the sea
在海边; go to
sea 当水手; go to the sea
去海边 505 in search
for 寻找,追求 ;
make a search for 搜索,追求 506 keep sth. secret from
对。。。保密;
in secret=secretly
秘密地 507 see sb. off =send sb.
off 送行 ; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了(过)某事 ; see sb.
doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理,负责 ; see
about 负责处理(某事); see into 调查 ;see through 看透 ;see
to it that … 务必要 508 seek to do sth. 试图干某事; seek
after/for=search for 寻求 509
seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of
抓住 510 sell out 售完; sell well
畅销 511 send for sb.=call in sb.
派人去请(叫) send out 发出(光); send
up 发射 512 in
a sense
在某种意义上 ; make
sense有意义; come to one’s sense 苏醒过来 513 sentence
sb. to death 判某人的死刑
514 separate… from… 把。。。与。。分开 515 in service
在职,服役 ;
be of service to
对。。。有用 516 set about doing sth.
着手做。。。;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for…出发动身去。。。;set out to do
sth. 着手做。。。;set up建立 ;set free
释放; set an example to 为。。。树立榜样;
set fire to 放或烧。。。 set sail 启航
; be set in
以。。。为背景 517 settle down 定居; settle
up 结帐 518 shake hands with sb.
与。。握手; shake off
摆脱 519 feel shame at 因。。。而感到羞愧
; put sb. to shame 使某人难为情
520 in the shape of
呈。。。的形状 521 share…with sb.
与。。共享; share in
分享(担); share out
分给(一些人) 522 ship off 运走;ship
out 运出 523 shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up
突然升起 524 go shopping, do some shopping
购物,买东西 525 on the
shore(s) 在海滨
526 in short supply 供应不足; be short
of
缺乏, in short 总之; take a short
cut 走捷径 ;for short 简称 ; run short of… 缺乏; cut
short打断(某人的话) 527 look over one’s shoulder
透过某人的肩膀看; shoulder by
shoulder=side by side 肩并肩;shoulder one’s way
用肩推挤前进 528 (be) on show 在展出; show sb.
around…领某人参观;show off 炫耀 529
shut off 切断; shut up 关闭; shut down 停工
530 fall sick=fall ill 生病 ; be
sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望
531 take( be on) the side of 支持某人(方); lie on
one’s side
侧卧
532 catch sight of 发现,看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight
在视线范围外;
lose sight of 看不见 533 in silence
寂静地; keep silence 保持寂静(沉默);
break silence 打破寂静(沉默) 534 be similar to
和。。。类似 535 in size/colour/area…
在大小(颜色/面积。。。)方面 536 be slow in
doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速
537 smooth away difficulties
消除困难 538 and so on 等等 ; or so
大约; so
far迄今为止 539
keep body and soul together 维持生命; 540 throw one’s
heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作 ; heart and
soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地 541 spare no efforts(pains) 不遗余力 542 not
to speak of 更不用说, speak( think)
highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out 大胆说出,speak up 大声(清楚)地讲,
generally speaking 一般来讲
543 with all( great) speed很快地, at full(
top,high,low) speed 全(高、低)速; at a speed of…以。。。速度
544 keep up one’s spirit 振作精神 545 on the spot
当场,在现场 546
spy on 暗中注视 547 stage by stage
逐步地 548 stand
for=represent代表,象征,
stand behind 支持 549 glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视, stare
at sb./sth.
盯着 550 start off( for)出发,动身 551
to start( begin) with 首先 552 starve to death 饿死
553 take steps( measures) to do 采取措施 554 stick to 坚持,粘住 555 bring
…to a stop 使。。。停(终)止; come to a stop 停止 556 be on a strike
在罢工 557
struggle against/with同。。。作斗争 , struggle for=fight for为。。。而斗争,
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
558 substitute A for B用 A 代替 B,
in substitution for 代替 559 all of a
sudden=suddenly 突然 560 suffer from 受。。。的苦,患病 561 suit.. into…
使。。适合。。。, follow the suit
跟着做
562 be superior to 优于 , be inferior
to 劣于 563 supply sb./sth with sth.
向某人提供某物, supply sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物,be in short
supply
供应不足 564
in support of 支持,拥护; make sure 弄确实 ; for
sure(certain) 确切,肯定 ,be sure of oneself
有信心 565 in surprise 惊奇地,to one’s surprise
使某人吃惊的是;
take…by surprise 突袭 566 be surrounded by/with 被。。包围(围住)
567 swallow up 吞没 568 go for
a swim 去游泳 569 switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开
570 take down 记下, take off
脱下,起飞; take up 从事,占去时间(空间),开始学习; take on 呈现; take care
of 照顾,保管; take out 拿出; take for
误认为;
take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然 571 talk of
sb./sth.
谈/说到某人(某事)
572 carry out a task 执行任务, carry out a plan完成计划
573 make tea 沏茶 574 tear up
撕毁, tear down 扯下 575 in one’s teens 十几岁时,in
his thirties 在他三十几岁时
575 over TV 通过电视 576 take one’s temperature 量体温 577 in terms of
用。。。的话,根据 578 be terrified of
对。。。害怕 579 to one’s terror
使某人惊恐的是。。。, have terror of sth.
对某事感到恐慌 580 no other than 正是,就是
; no other…than 除去(外)
581 now and then 间或 582
think about/of 考虑,想出 ;think of 想起 , 认为(
as)
think out想透 ; think over 熟虑 583 to this day
直到今天 584 all through 一直
be through with 完成; get through 接通电话 ;break
through 突破 585 throw away扔掉
throw on 匆匆地穿上; throw off 匆匆地脱下; throw up 吐出
586 at a time一次;at the same time 同时; at one time曾经,一度 ;in time 及时
;on time 准时;have a good time 过得愉快 ;ahead of time 提前 ; at times/from
time to time 间或 ;in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻 587
tire out 疲劳 ; be tired of
对。。。厌烦
588 together with 同。。一起; get
together 聚集,召集 589 too…to
太。。而不能
too much 太多(副词), 太多(形容词,后接不可数名词); too many
太多(形容词,后接可数名词复数); much too 太(修饰形容词或副词) 590 in total=in all
总计 a total of 总共 591 keep in
touch with 与。。。保持联络 ;get in touch with 与。。保持联系 ;
make a tour/go on a tour 旅行; make a world tour 周游世界 592
treat…as 把。。当作593 tremble with 因。。而发抖
594 play a trick(tricks) on 开。。的玩笑
595 get into trouble
陷入麻烦; have trouble( difficulty /danger…) in doing
sth. 做。。。有麻烦(困难/危险)596 come true 实现 597 try on 试穿;try one’s best to
do尽最大的努力
试验
598 take turns to do sth.
轮流做某事; by turns
轮流地; turn
down拒绝,把。。。开小; turn up 把。。。开大;
turn in 上交; turn on( off) 开(关); turn…into…使。。成为; turn out
结果是,生产; turn over 打翻,翻阅(书籍等) 599 up and down 上上下下
,来回地 600 up to 达到(某个数量) 601
make use of 利用 ,It is no use
doing sth. 干某事无用 602 used to do
sth. 过去常干某事; be/get used to
doing 习惯于干某事; be used to do sth. 被用来干某事 603 as
usual 和往常一样 604 enlarge/enrich one’s vocabulary 扩大/丰富词汇 605 at the
top of one’s voice 高声地; in a low voice
低声地 606 vote against(for) 投票反对(
赞成), vote in favour of 投票支持 607
wait for等待 , wait on 服侍 608
wake up 唤醒 609 be at war 交战 ,go to war
参战 610 warm up
(使)暖起来,(使)活泼起来 611
wash away 冲掉 612 watch out 当心 ,
watch out for 提防,当心 612 by road
( water)走陆(水)路
613 by
way of 取道,经由; by the way
顺便说说; have a long way to go
还要做出努力; in this( that) way
用这种(那种)方法; on one’s way to
在去。。的路上; stand in one’s way
阻扰; lose one’s way 迷路 614 wear
out 穿破,磨坏 615
be welcome to do sth./to sth. 可随意做某事,可随意取用某物 616
do well in在某方面做得很好, as well
也,还; as well as 也,同样,又; be well( badly) off
富裕(贫穷); may as well do 不妨做。。。 617 take… as a
whole 把。。。当一个整体 ; on the whole 整体上
618
against one’s will 违反意愿地 619 wipe
away 擦掉,清楚掉 ,wipe off
擦去,把。。。擦干净 620 wish for sth. 希望得到 , wish sb. to do
sth. 希望某人做某事 ,wish to do sth
希望做某事 , Best wishes. 祝好 wish sb sth.( wish you
good luck)祝愿某人某事
621 with the help of ( with
sb’s help) 在。。帮助下 622 It is no wonder that 不足为奇
; do ( work) wonders
创造奇迹 623 in other words 换言之; at
work 在工作, work out 计算出,解出; work
on 从事。。。 624 worry about=be
worried about担心 625 be worth (doing) 值得做某事 ,be
worthy of 值得,配得上 626 year by
year 逐年
627 do
wrong 做错,冤枉;
be wrong with 出毛病; go wrong 出错
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