1 abandon oneself to
sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）
2
have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing
sth.)有能力做某事
3
to the best of one’s ability 尽力
4
be about to do
when…
正准备做某事突然。。。
5
above all 首先，最重要； in
all 总计 after
all 毕竟; 终究
6
at home and
abroad
在国内外
go abroad 出国
7
in sb.’s absence
不在时
in the absence of
（人）不在时 be
absent from 缺席
8
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9
access
to
接近；进入
10
by accident
偶然
by
chance
by mistake 由于错误
11
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12
be accompanied by 附有；伴随
13
according to
(后面不接view,opinion…); in my
opinion
14
collect accounts收账； open an account
开账户； keep accounts 记账
; account for说明; give a full
account of 做一个完整的说明; on account
of=because of 因为
15
accuse sb. of… 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth.
责备某人
16
be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing
sth.)习惯于干某事
17
have some acquaintance with
熟悉；熟知
18
come (run)
across
（偶然）碰到
; get sth.
across 使人理解；领会
19
act
as充当，担任
act out
表演（对话、故事）；
act on(upon) 对。。。起作用
20
catch sb. in the act of doing sth.
抓住某人干某事； take
action
采取行动
21
be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active
life过着积极的生活
22
adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to
使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编）
23
add in 包括； 加进去 add to
增加；加强 add… to
把。。。加到。。。上
add up to 合加起来
24
be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的
25
in addtion/ in
addtion to 此外
26
deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing
address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
27
admit to sth.( doing sth.)
承认
28 in
advance=beforehand
提前
29 be of great (no ) advantage to
对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）
gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb.
利用某人；欺骗某人
30 put an advertisement
登广告
31 ask for sb.’s advice
征求某人的建议
give sb.
advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告
32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing)
sth.劝某人不干某事
33 be afraid
of
害怕；担心 be afraid to
do 不敢做某事
34 be after
寻求；追求
35 time and again 好几次
35 be against one’s proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand
against the wall 靠墙而立
36 at the age
of
在。。。岁时； be
under age 未成年
37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the
climate/饮食对气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal
… agree on (upon)
。。。就。。达成一致意见
38 ahead of ( time)
在。。。前面 go
ahead
继续；前进
39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.
first
aid对某人实施急救
40 aim at
瞄准
41 on the
air（用无线电、电视）播送
in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put
on (give oneself) airs 摆架子
42 all along
一直；始终 all
over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）
all alone
单独；独自地 all
but 几乎；差一点
43
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事 allow doing
sth. 允许做某事
44 let alone
更不用说
There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.
45 get along (on)
with
在。。。方面有进展 take along
with 随身携带
46 not only…but
also 47 be
amazed at/ be amazed to do sth./ be amazed
that..对/因。。。感到惊奇
48 amuse sb. 使某人开心; amuse oneself
with因。。。而自得其乐
be amused at/by
对。。。感到有趣; to
one’s amusement 令人愉快的是。。。
47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient
time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等
50 be angry about
sth.对某事生气 be angry at
sth.因某事生气
be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52 one
after another 相继
53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.’s
call
回电话
make no answer 不作回答
54 be anxious about ( for)
为。。。担心
be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for
sth 因某事向某人道歉
56
in appearance 外貌上 make one’s appearance
登台 by/from all appearances 显然
57
apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply for
申请 apply to
适应于
apply oneself to 专心致志于 ；
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
58
appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职;
appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
59 approach to
接近
make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨 60 approve
of 赞同
61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into
doing 说服某人做某事
62 arm in arm
肩并肩 hand in
hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to
shoulder 肩并肩
take sth. in one’s
arms抱
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63 arrange for
安排；准备
arrange with sb. about
sth.
与某人商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排
64 as a whole 作为总体 on the
whole 总体上 65 as…as one can
尽力；尽可能
66 as to/with regard
to
至于；说到 67 be
ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧
be ashamed for
为某人感到羞愧
68 ask for sth.
请求
ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物
ask
sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70
assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
71
associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ;
in association with … 与。。。联手
72
be astonished( surprised) at (the news)
对。。感到惊奇 73 at
the latest 最迟
74
e attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth.
to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上
75
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。；attempt
at sth. 试图获得
76
attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend
to 关心；照料
77
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意
hold one’s attention on
将注意力集中于
devote one’s attention to 专心于
turn one’s attention to
将注意力转向 pay
attention to 注意
78
one’s attitude towards… 某人的态度对。
79
on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average
平均以上（下）
80
be aware of
意识到，觉察 81 back and forth
来回地（屋内）
82
at the back of sb./at sb.’s back 支持某人；at the back
of 在。。。后
lie on one’s back
朝天躺着 83 go from bad to worse
每况愈下
84 go bad(wrong/hungry)
变腐 85keep(lose) balance
保持（失去）平衡 ;
be in the balance
悬而未决 86 ban(
prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
be under a
ban被禁止
87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于
on…basis=on the basis of
以。。。为根据； 在。。。基础上
88 battle against
向。。。开战；
battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle
for为。。。而战
89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句） 90 make the bed 整理床铺；
in bed/on the
bed 在床上 91 before
long不久 long before很久以前；as before如从前
91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth.
请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
92 begin with
从。。。开始
93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.’s
behalf 以某人的名义
94 believe in
信赖
95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96 beyond recognition认不出来
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description
无法用言语表达
beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
97 by birth
在血统上
at birth
诞生；出生 give
birth to 生（产）
98 bit by bit 一点点地 do one’s
bit 尽一点（份）
quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit
一点也不
not a little 很，非常
99 be black and blue
遍体鳞伤 100 bear
the blame 受过
lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth.
把责任推到某人身上 100 be blessed with 有福气/幸运
101 turn a blind eye to
熟视无睹
102 blow away
刮走 blow down
吹倒； blow off 吹掉 blow out
吹灭 blow up
爆炸 103on board 在船（火车/飞机）上
go on board
上船（火车/飞机） 104 be in the same
boat 同舟共济
105 keep body and soul together
维持生命（活） 106 book (check )
in 办理登记手续
107 borrow sth.from
sb. 从。。。借到某物
; lend sth. to
sb. 把。。。借出
108 bother about 打扰 have
bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。。。有麻烦
109
from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷地
; from top to bottom 从上到下
110
break down 出毛病 break away from
脱离 break in 打断； break into 破门而入
break out爆发 break the law
违法 break off突然停止 break
through突围 have/take a
break
111 hold one’s breath 憋住气 lose one’s breath
上气不接下气
take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep
breath 深呼吸 breathe in
(out)呼吸（出）
112 in brief( short)=in short words
简言之 113 bring in
吸引；引进
bring down 降低； bring forward
提出； bring up 抚育； bring about 产生；导致
114 build up one’s health
健体强身； build a
good reputation 树林名誉
115 burn to the ground 把。。烧光； burn sth. down
焚为平地； burn up 烧（旺）起来
116 burst out( crying)
爆发；
burst into ( tears) 突然爆发
117 be none of sb.’s business
不关某人的事；
on business 因公出差
118 be busy doing
sth.
be busy with sth. 忙于干某事
119 by and by
不就以后； by and
large 大体上
120 call for
请求；要求；
call at （+地点名词 ）访问；
call in 召集； call out
大声叫； call up 打电话；回忆起
make a call on sb.=make
/give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。。。打电话
121 calm down
（使）平息 122 go
camping 去野营 ; summer camp
夏令营
123 can’t help doing sth.
禁不住做某事 124
call off=cancel取消
125 take care of=look after
照料
126 care for 喜欢；想要
127 carry away 运走；使失去理智； carry off 带走； carry
on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实
128 in any case 无论如何 in that
case 假若那样； in case(of)
万一； in no
case 决不
129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap)
遇雨；陷入圈套； catch up with 赶上
130 cause and effect
因果
immediate cause直接原因
131 be cautious of 谨防
132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会；
in celebration of 庆祝
133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation
ceremony毕业典礼
134 for a certain reason
为了某种原因； be certain of
确信
for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that
从句）保证
134 give a challenge to sb.
向某人挑战； challenge sb. to do
sth. 向某人挑战做。。。
accept one’s challenge to
do sth.接受某人的挑战做。。。
challenge one’s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意
135 take a chance(risk)
冒险；投机 136
change…for 用。。。换。。。;
change ..into…
把。。。变成
change one’s mind 改变主意
136 be in charge of
处于控制（支配地位）
under sb’s charge 在某人负责下
take charge
掌管；负责；
take charge of sth. 控制或掌管某物
137 check out 查明（帐）；办理离店手续 138 have no choice but to do
除做。。外别无选择
139 go to( attend) church
去做礼拜；
go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）
140 clear away
收拾；散去； clear
up
（天气）放晴
be good(clever) at 擅长
141 close down 关门 bring to a close
使。。结束 come to a
close结束 be close to 接近
142 collect stamps
集邮
143 combine…into 把。。。联合起来
144 come about
发生； come down
下降；倒下； come
to 达到；共计
145 take command of
指挥；
have a good command of 掌握（语言）
146 compare with
和。。。相比;
compare … to… 把。。。比作
147 compete with/against sb. 与。。。竞争；compete for 为。。。而竞争；
compete with sb. in
在。。。方面与某人竞争 148 concentrate one’s mind(
attention) on/upon sth.
把注意力集中在。。。148 be in good condition
处于良好状态
on no condition 决不； on condition that
=if 只要 149 in conflict with
与。。。相冲突
150 connect..with/to
把。。与。。相连接/相联系
152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
153 in connection with
与。。有联系 154 in
consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of … 由于。。的结果 155 be considered
as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为
156 consider/regard/think of / treat…as…
认为(看待)。。。
157 take into consideration
考虑到；顾及 158 consist of=be made up of 由。。。构成
consist with
与。。。一致 159 consult
sb. 向某人请教
；consult with 与交换意见
160 contrary to
违反；和。。。相反
on the contrary相反
161 contribute to
有助于；促使 make contribution
to
为。。。做贡献
162 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下 163
convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事
be convinced of sth.
相信某人 164 from all corners of
the country来自全国各地
165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子 166 at the cost of
以。。。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价
167 count on sb./sth. 依赖（指望）某人/某物 168 lose courage 丧失勇气;
take up courage
鼓起勇气 169 in (
during) the course of
在。。。期间
170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了。。。171cry out for
help
大声呼救
cry over
为。。。哭泣 172 be curious about
对。。感兴趣 173
cut up 切碎;cut
off
切断 174 do
damage( good/ harm) to …毁坏；对有好处（坏处）。。。 175 in
danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of
在危险中 176 from dawn till dark
从早到晚
177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中 178 out of date
过时的； make a date
定一个日期； bring
sth. up to date 使。。现代化；make a date with
。。与某人约会；
date back/from 回溯； go out of date过时 179 day
after day 日复一日 day by day
逐日
the other day前几天; in a day or two
一两天内 180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会
181 a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词）deal
with 与。。。交易；处理
182 put sb. to death 处死某人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑；183 in debt
欠债； pay off the debt 还清债务 184decide to do / be
determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定
185 declare war
on
对。。。宣战 186 on the decrease 在减少中
decrease to 减少到。。。
187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ;
do the deed生效 188 be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）
deep into the night
到深夜
189 without delay立即190 take delight in 以。。。为乐； to
one’s delight 使。。。高兴的是 be delighted to do…
高兴地做。。。 190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.
把某物交给某人
191 take one’s departure (from)
告辞
bank deposit银行存款
192 describe
as 形容；描绘 give
a description of 描述 ;beyond description难以形容
193 be devoted to doing sth. /devote
oneself /sth. to 专心于；投身于 194 look sth. up in the dictionary
; turn/refer to the
dictionary 查字典195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying
for
渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 196 differ from/be different
from与。。不同 the difference between( among)
。。之间的区别； make a difference
产生差异；有影响
196 get into difficulty 遇到困难 ; with
difficulty 困难地; without
difficulty毫无苦难
197
in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方； in the direction of
朝。。。的方向
198
put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ; to
one’s disadvantage 对。。。不利
199
disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人（的话；意见等） 200 have a discussion on/
about 讨论 ; under discussion在讨论中
201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶
likes and dislikes好恶； take a dislike to
讨厌 202 in the distance 在远方; at
a distance隔一段距离
203 be distinguished as 以。。而著称 be distinguished by
以。。。为特征； be distinguished for
因。。。而著名； be distinguished from
不同于；与。。。加以区别；distinguish… from 辨别；distinguish
oneself 使自己与众不同 204 dive into
跳入 ;make a dive for 向。。。猛冲
205 divide..into.. 把。。。分成
206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing
扫除
207 do away with
结束；废除 do up 整理；收拾 do
with
处理
do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with…
和。。。有关 208 from door to door 挨家挨户地
209 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 210 up and
down 上上下下；211 dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算 212 draw a useful
lesson from 从。。中吸取有益的教训; draw
back 往后退 ；draw up （车辆等） 开近；走近 213 dream of
(about) 梦想
dream of doing sth. 214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+
衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服 ； dress
up
打扮 215 drink up 喝光；drink
to 为。。干杯;have a drink
喝一杯 216 drop in顺便拜访 drop in
on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人； drop in at a
place顺便拜访某地 217 be drunk with
陶醉于 218 due to
由于 219 do
one’s duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty下班
220 be eager to do sth.
渴望做
be eager for /about sth.渴望某物
221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 222 in one’s
early thirties 三十出头 223 on the
earth 在地球上
on earth
究竟；到底 224 in the east of
在。。。的东部（在该区域内）；
to the east of 在。。以东（不在该区域内）；on the east of 在东部与。。。接壤（比邻）
224 further education 进修；生造 receive/get an
education 受教育 225 be of no
effect 无效
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