IELTS作文词汇和句型总结IELTS作文词汇和句型总结

原创词汇总结，都是我为IELTS作文看报纸收集的.
Warning:

不要以为有好词就能拿高分，我认为词汇只能排第三。
1.观点与论证力度.2文章结构，是否通顺流畅3词汇。

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不同意
I would certainly oppose changing the system [+ ing form of verb]
She's opposed to religious education in schools.--be opposed to sth to disagree -with a principle or plan:---

Are you for or against my proposal

He objects to the label 'magician' which he is often given.
Her objection to/against the plan is based on incorrect facts

同意
Have they assented to (= agreed to) the terms of the contract?－－『Formal』

She advocates taking a more long-term view.[+ ing form of verb]
He advocates the return of capital punishment.

I think you were quite justified in complaining『having a good reason for something』
I generally favour travelling by night, when the roads are quiet.

But the federal Training Minister disputes crisis calls from employers,

问题出现
One of the disquieting facts stemming from this is that plastic bags can become serial killers
This has resulted in a ban on plastic bags being imposed there early in 2002.
an increasingly crowded curriculum, maths is being sidelined.
township hospitals are running at a loss or are on the verge of collapse.
The world's tropical forests continue to disappear with disheartening speed

from September through to December airborne pollen from olive blossoms is contributing to asthma and hay fever problems

But recently a new trend has been evident - one person living in a house
the rise and rise of the single person household.

问题原因
This could be due to the fact that HDPE bags can not be put out for collection with other household recyclables
The problem arises partly because charities have outposts in areas of conflict:
Another cause for concern,the use of (DU), may also be less of a problem than many fear
Another current concern about China is that 。。。。。。
The PCAU has found that even though bombs, troop movements and landmines caused awful problems in Afghanistan, the most serious long-term consequences have resulted from the uncontrolled use of resources, particularly the cutting of
t says the drain is symptomatic of a maths crisis that has its origins in the classroom.
But that had more to do with the collapse of investment in America than with the rise in China
The pact of 2000 owed more to Nelson Mandela's patient mediation than to the Burundian elite's own desire for peace

解决问题
the world woke up to the issue
Different countries have adopted a range of approaches to discourage the use of plastic bags in an attempt to cut down on the number of bags finding their way into the environment
the government has implemented new regulations that will see only thicker, more durable plastic bags produced.

Recycling your plastic shopping bags is one of the most obvious courses of action

Given the costs and inconvenience associated with recycling, and the fact that reuse only delays the plastic entering the environment, the most sensible option is to cut down on the number of plastic bags that you use, or stop using them altogether.

There are a range of alternatives to plastic bags

The seriousness of any of these problems will depend largely on the length and severity of the war, and on how quickly aid agencies can get in afterwards.

Rather than fight through the courts park by park, reserve by reserve, theGovernment has opted to negotiate with them.

Faced with those perennial challenges renewables like solar
power are becoming more viable options, particularly in smaller, more remote communties.

坏的影响
A rise in interest rates would severely retard economic growth.(延缓)
High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze（阻）
irreversible destruction of rainforests
Storms hampered the American-led advance on the city, bringing some convoys to a standstill(to prevent someone doing something easily)
They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come( sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction)
The emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for the country(a bad situation)
The approaching cyclone could exact a huge toll（cause a lot of damage; cause many deaths:）
Flash floods cause havoc in Thai capital
The last few months have seen the progressive meltdown of the country's political system.( complete failure, especially in financial matters)
Fighting and shortages have brought normal life to a virtual standstill in the city(a condition in which all movement or activity has stopped)
spell a diseaster
cheating generates numerous unfavorable results
What concerns many people is that the long term effects of consuming such foods cannot be predicted

Once let loose into the environment, plastic bags can cause considerable harm, blocking drains and suffocating wildlife mistaking the bag for food.

Plastic shopping bags have a surprisingly significant environmental impact for something so seemingly innocuous

As well as being an eyesore (next time you are outside, have a look around - you'll be amazed at the number of plastic bags littering our streets and waterways), plastic shopping bags kill large numbers of wildlife each year.『句型 as well as +ing ,』

China's success at building bikes has undermined production of two-wheeled vehicles everywhere

But away from the orderly plantings and the managed olive groves, there's apotentially disastrous downside. In the foothills, some are calling it and environmental calamity.

影响程度
The fire caused considerable damage to the church.
She's been a tremendous (= very great) help to me over the last few months
The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
near historically unprecedented levels

表数量
a large number of
overwelming number of
a fraction of ...a small part of
enormous proportion of
the majority ..the minority.
Widows make up the bulk of the group but their proportion is declining,

好的影响
There's a flourishing trade in second-hand video machines.
His business thrived in the years before the war
a thriving economy
The leisure industry is booming (= is very successful) .
Newspaper stands is growing briskly

其它
its phenomenally fast growth can be sustained only at the expense of other economies, both developed and developing。
labour-intensive textile and clothing sector
Shoes, semiconductors and televisions are expected to follow
Inevitably, as China grows, some countries will find their competitive position altered
Moreover, the raw numbers exaggerate the picture
By contrast, when it comes to computers, cars or semiconductors-capital-intensive goods, in other words-China may increasingly be producing
are aiming at the booming demand
surplus labour
state-owned enterprises must lay off millions of workers
But with a rising budget deficit, China is not inclined to devote more resources to the health sector
Privatisation, or at least greater private involvement, may therefore have a lot to be said for it.
corruption, poverty, inefficient state enterprises, unemployment and non-performing loans as among his, and China's, “many problems”.
impoverished province of Gansu
But while acknowledging the mountain of bad loans in China's banking system and the slow development of the rural economy

The search for sustainable tropical forestry has become bogged down in a welter of disagreement about what “sustainability” is meant to achieve and who should foot the bill.Iwokrama illustrates the problem.
workforce
Play a primary/active/marginal role,
Seems disinclined(unwilling) to excert influence (china's reluctance to put pressure )
Eighty percent of North Korea's wherewithal, with respect to energy and economic activity, comes from China

optimist/pessimist
But the days of mass car ownership may still be a long way off
wealth minority/majority.
MANY of the students who applied for admission to Sakata Junior College were from
china .Sakata accepted their tuition fees and turned a blind eye when
Although Sakata's conduct was inexcusable,it has to be said that neglect of serious study is a feature of other Japanese universities
companies need to shoulder some of the blame for falling standards
Morohoshi reckons that as many as one in four universities may not survive the forthcoming era of fierce competition
it seems to be having a fair degree of success.
But a declaration of a “war on drugs” is turning out to have particularly ferocious effects
Any admissions system is bound to be contentious. At stake is a scarce good,

widely (if wrongly) regarded as determining future happiness and earnings
This may be because they are cleverer-with brains expensively nurtured for 14 years it would not be surprising-or because they have been crammed to pass A-levels, or both.
INVETERATE gamblers playing the slot machines in an American casino are often reluctant to take a break lest they miss a big pay-off.