Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

Key words and expressions

1.        soccer ball 英式足球 2.        ping-pong ball 乒乓球 3.        ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 4.        tennis racket 网球拍 5.        sports club 运动俱乐部 6.        watch TV 看电视

7.        sports collection 运动器材收藏 8.        play basketball / football / volleyball /ping-pong打篮球/踢足球/打排球/打乒乓球 9.        play computer games 打电子游戏 10.   play sports 做运动 11.   on TV 在电视上，通过电视

Important and difficult points

1.        I / we / you / They have     He / She / It / Tom has

I have some ping-pong balls.

We have a good class.

He has two dictionaries.

It has three legs.

Our English teacher has many English books.

2.        Do you have -----?

-----Do you have a ping-pong ball?  -----Yes, I do.

-----Do you have a ping-pong bat?  -----No, I don’t.

3.        Do they have----?

-----Do they have a TV? -----Yes, they do.

-----Do they have a computer? -----No, they don’t.

4.        Does he / she / Jim have ----?

-----Does he have a tennis racket? -----Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

-----Does she have a soccer balls? -----Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.

5.        -----Let’s play basketball. -----I don’t have basketball.

-----Let’s play football. -----That sounds good / nice / interesting / boring.

Grammar 一般现在时

定义：①表示现在的状态。 I am 13. I am in Class 152, Grade seven.

②表示经常性或习惯性的动作。He often goes to school on foot. I often get up at 6:00.

③表示主语具备的性格和能力。I like playing basketball. I can speak English.

④表示普遍真理和客观事实。

   标志词：often, usually, sometimes, always, every day.

谓语结构：①be动词   ②实义动词   ③there be 句型

①be动词＋表语

肯定句：主语＋am / is/ are +其它 一般疑问句：Am / Is/ Are＋主语+其它? 否定句：主语＋am / is/ are + not +其它 否定回答：           肯定回答：

变否定，很容易，be后要把not添。 变疑问，也不难，一调二改三问号。

②实义动词谓语

A．           当句子主语为第三人称单数（He, She, It, My father, My sister, The boy, The girl, -----）形式时，实义动词用单三形式。这时将句子由肯定句变为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词Does，同时将句子中动词由单三形式变为原形。变为否定句时，在主语后加doesn’t., 也同时将句中动词单三形式变成原形。

肯定句：主语（He, She, It, My father, My sister, The boy,--）＋动词单三形式 +其它。 一般疑问句：Does+主语（He, She, It, My father, My sister, The boy---）＋动词原形+其它? 否定句：主语（He, She, It, My father, My sister, The boy,--）+doesn’t＋动词原形 +其它。 肯定回答：Yes, 主语(He, She, It ) does.     否定回答：No, 主语(He, She, It ) doesn’t.

B．           当句子主语为非第三人称单数(I, We, You, They, The boys, The girls, A and B----)形式时，实义动词用原形。这时句子由肯定句变为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词Do；变为否定句时，在主语后加don’t.。

肯定句：主语（I, We, You, They, The boys）＋动词原形+其它。 一般疑问句：Do+主语(I, We, You, They, The boys）＋动词原形+其它? 否定句：主语(I, We, You, They, The boys）+don’t＋动词原形+其它。 肯定回答：Yes, 主语(I, We, You, They,）do.   否定回答：No, 主语(I, We, You, They,） don’t.

注意

⑴当主语是第三人称单数时，用 “主语＋行为动词＋其他” 句子时行为动词后要加-s.

⑵否定句中加了don’t, 或doesn’t, 后实义动词一定要变成原形。

⑶一般疑问句句首加了do, does, 后面实义动词一定也要变成原形。

⑷一般疑问句，一般要把第一人称（I , we）变成第二人称(you) ,把some 变成any.

动词的单三形式的构成

①    一般情况加s。 like---likes  

②    以s, x sh ch,等结尾的词加-es　 watch----watches

③    以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i，再加es   study ----studies

④    不规则：do ----does   have ----has   go----goes

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

Key words and expressions

1.        running star 赛跑明星 2.        French fries 薯条 3.        ice cream 冰淇淋 4.        healthy food 健康食物 5.        lots of = a lot of 许多 6.      have / eat breakfast 吃早餐 7.      have / eat lunch 早午餐

8.      have/eat supper 吃晚餐 9.      have /eat dinner 吃正餐 10. for breakfast 对于早餐而言 11. have/ eat ----for ---（某餐）吃什么 12.   run ----runner----two runners一些赛跑者 13. many strawberries 许多草莓 14. some tomatoes / potatoes 一些西红柿/土豆

Important and difficult points

1.        I / we / you / They like     He / She / It / Tom / My father likes

a)     I like my father. My father likes me, too.

b)     I like hamburgers. But I don’t like French fries.

c)      I like oranges, but I don’t like bananas.

d)     They like salad. But they don’t like broccoli.

e)     She likes bananas. But she doesn’t like ice cream.

f)        I like watching TV. My father likes playing basketball.

2.        Do you like -----? 你喜欢——吗？

Do you like salad? Yes, I do.

Do you like bananas? No, I don’t.

3.        Do they like------? 他们喜欢——吗？

Do they like French fries? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

4.        Does he / she / it / Li Ping like ------? 他/她/它/李平喜欢——吗？

Does she like apples? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

Does he like pears? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

5.        Let’s have French fries.

6.        For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.

Grammar 名词（可数名词和不可数名词）
Unit 7 How much are these pants?

Key words and expressions

1.        big（反义词）small 2.        long （反义词）short 3.        How much  多少，多少钱 4.        What color 什么颜色 5.        On sale 出售 6.        have a look 看一看 7.        Here you are 给你 8.        You’re welcome. 不用谢 9.        For example 例如 10.   clothes store 衣服店 11.   a pair of pants 一条裤子 12.   two pairs of shorts 两条短裤

13.   buy ------from 向----购买 14.   buy -------for 给（为）-----买 15.   sell -------to 把-----卖给 16.   buy ------at / for 以------的价格买 17.   selll ------at / for 以-----的价格卖 18.   a bag for ten dollars 一个价格是10美元的包 19.   come to 到----（地方）来 20.   look at 看着 21.   have a look at   朝-----看一看 22.   at a very good price 以一个非常好的价格 23.   I’ll buy/ take it / them. 我将买它/他们。

Important and difficult points

1.        How much is / are +某商品？某商品多少钱？

How much is +某商品？It’s +价格。    How much are+某商品？They’re+价格。

How much is this T-shirt?    It’s seven dollars.

How much are these socks?   They’re two dollars.

2.        What color is / are +某物？ 某物是什么颜色？

What color is your sweater? It’s red.

What color are those shorts? They are red / black / white / green / blue / yellow / orange.

3.        What color do you like? I like blue.

What color does your sister like? She likes green.

4.        Can I help you? =What can I do for you?

Good morning! Can I help you? Yes, please. I want a pair of pants.

5.        Thank you very much!  You’re welcome. = That’s all right. = That’s Ok.

6.        I want a sweater.=I’d like a sweater.

7.        The blue sweater is 7 dollars.    

8.        We have sweaters at a very good price.

9.        We have great bogs for only 12 yuan.        

10.   We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.

11.   Anybody can afford our prices!      

12.   Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!

Grammar

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

Key words and expressions

1.        How old 几岁 2.        One’s birthday 某人的生日 3.        happy birthday 祝你生日快乐 4.        English party 英语晚会 5.        have a party 开晚会 6.        Art Festival 艺术节 7.        Music Festival 音乐节 8.        Spring Festival 春节 9.        speech contest 演讲比赛

10.   Chinese contest 语文竞赛 11.   school trip 郊游 12.   school day学校上课日 13.   School Day 校庆日 14.   the date of one’s birth 某人出生的日期 15.   birthday party / cake / card / candle 生日晚会/蛋糕/卡片/蜡烛 16.   basketball / volleyball / football game 篮球/排球/足球比赛 17.   have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛

Important and difficult points

1.        When is +某人的生日/某一节日？ 某人的生日或某日是什么时候？

When is your birthday? My birthday is January first.

When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is February second.

When is your mother’s birthday? Her birthday is March third.

When is Liu Ping’s birthday? His birthday is April fourth.

2.        How old is / are -----?

How old are you? I’m thirteen years old.

How old is his mother? His mother is forty-one. (she is forty-one.)

3.        What’s the date today? 今天几号？ It’s +具体时间。

What’s the date today? It’s December eleventh.

4.        What’s the date of one’s birth? = when is one’s birthday? 某人出生日期是几号？

When is the date of her birthday? It’s September twentieth.

5.        When is the school trip? It’s October fifth.

6.        When is the English speech contest? It’s December seventh.

7.        Happy birthday!  Thank you!

8.        The first (one) month is January.

9.        When is Tom’s (Tom) birthday?  It’s May twenty-fifth. (twenty-five)

Grammar

名词所有格  在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。名词所有格的规则如下：

   1） 单数名词词尾加"  's "，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"  's  "，如the boy's bag，men's room  Children’s Day  Mother’s Day  Father’s Day  the Children’s Palace少年宫

   2） 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"  '  "，如：Teachers’ Day  ladies’ room  twenty minutes’ walk

3） 凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：A picture of family; a map of China

   4） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。

John's and Mary's room（两间,各自拥有）　　John and Mary's room（一间，两人共有）

5）双重所有格  a friend of mine / hers / his / theirs   a friend of Mary’s mother’s

 

代词  １、人称代词、物主代词

I—me—my—mine you—you—your---yours he—him—his—his  she—her—her—hers it—it—its—its we—us—our—ours the—them—their--theirs

人称顺序you, he, she, I ;  we, you, they 主格作主语；宾格作宾语，动词和介词之后通常作宾格；形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，通常放在名词之前；名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，“of＋名词性物主代词”表示所属关系。A friend of mine我的一位朋友; teacher of hers　她的老师