动词惯用搭配
Break
* break
down
* break
in
*break
* break
off
* break
out
* break
through
*break up
Bring
*bring
about
bring
bring
forth
bring
forward
bring
out
bring
* bring
up
burn
burn
out
burn
up
call
*Burn
for
* call
in
* call
off
call
on
* call
up
Carry
carry
on
carry out
Catch
catch
fire
catch one's breath
catch sb.’s eye
catch sight of
* catch
up
Check
check
check
out
check up(on) <美>检查,核实
clear
clear away
clear up
Come
* come across
* come after
* come at
* come into
* come off
* come on
* come out
* come round/around
* come
* come
come
true
* come
up
come up
t
count
* count in
* count out
* count up
cut
* cut across
* cut
down
* cut
off
cut short
do
do away with废除,去掉
do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就
drop
drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问
dry out 退出,退学
dry
dry out干透,戒酒(毒)
dry up干透,干涸;枯竭
get
get along with
*get around/round
*get
down
get down
to
get/catch/take hold of
get
*get
*get
get
up
give
*give away
give
*give off
* give out
*give up
give way to给…让路,被…代替
go
* go after
go
go back on
*go for
*go after 参加,追求
*go into
*go
* go on继续
go out 外出;过时;终止;送出
*g over
*go round/around流传;到处走动
go through
(with)将…干到底
go without没有…也行,迁就
hand
*hand down
hand in
*hand on
*hand out
*hand over
hang
*hang about
* hang on
*hang
up
hold
* hold back
* hold
on
*hold on to sth
* hold up
keep
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意
keep
*Keep down
* keep pace with
* keep
to
* keep
up
keep track
lay
* lay aside
* lay
off
* lay
out
live
live on
1ive
through
live up
to
1ook
* look
after
look
at
1ook back on
look
for
* look
into
.1ook
on
* look out(for)
look
over
* look through
* lookup to
make
make a face 做鬼脸
make friends(with) 与(某人)交朋友
*make
for
make fun
of
* make
off离开,
make
progress
make
sense
make the best
of
* make up弥补,虚构,拼凑
make up one's mind
make use of利用
pull
Pull off
* pull out
Pull over
*Pull through
*Pull up
put
Put 阿aside
Put
away
*put
down
Put into practice 实施,实行
* put off
Put up
*put up
*Put up with
result
result from
*result in n 导致(偏向坏的结果)
run
* run into 偶遇
run out of
run over
* run
through
see
see
see
set
*set
aside
* set
back
set off 出发
* set out出发,开始
set up创立,建立
stand
stand back
stand by
* stand for 代替,代表;容忍,接受
stand out
stand up
stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起
take
take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用
* take
after
Take care
of
take charge(of)
* take down
take effect
take…for
take in
take…into account
* take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
*take on 呈现,具有;承担,从事
take one's time不着急,不慌忙
*take over 接受,接管;承袭
take place 发生,进行,举行
take place of代替,取代
take to对…产生好感;开始从事
*take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;占据
turn
* turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
* turn in
*turn off
turn on
* turn out
* turn over
* turn to
* turn up
其他
* account for
*apply for
ask for请求,要求
attach to附属于,隶属于
* attend
*be accused of 因…受到起诉
keep/bear in mind 记住
* build up 积累,加强
* care for 担心,照顾
cheer up高兴起来,(使)振作起来
* close down 关闭
* conform to 与…一致符合,遵守
* contribute to
cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住
cross off/out 划掉,勾销
*devote to致力于
die out逐渐消失,灭绝
*draw up草拟
dress up 穿上盛装,'打扮;装饰
fall behind
find out
have/gain access to 获得
hurry up 赶紧,匆匆完成
improve on/upon 改进;胜过
in the world(=on earth)究竞,到底
* lead to导致(中性词)
1et alone不打扰,更不用说
* lie in 在于
line up 排队,排成行
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
mix
up
never mind
occur to被想到,被想起
pave the way(for)铺平道路,为·“做准备
pay attention to
* pick up 捡起
play a part(m)起作用,参与;扮演角色
*pour into 倒入,涌入
* refer to 提到,谈到;查阅
* resort to
* seek for寻找
send for派人去请,召唤
* settle down定居;静下心来,专心于
show off炫耀,卖弄
speed up 加快速度
* bring up 跳起来;(如雨后春笋般)发展
* stick to粘住;坚持
*strike up
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 抛弃;错过机会,浪费
易混淆搭配
1)act as担任
act for代理
2)apply for申请,要求
apply to应用于,专注于
3)correspond to 相当于;一致,符合
correspond with与…通信;符合
4)deal in做生意,经营
deal with处理,与…交往
5)play at 玩(游戏),取笑某人;参加,假装
play on 继续比赛
play with 玩,和…一起玩;戏弄
6)provide sb.with sth.供应(某种东西)
provide sth for sb.向(某人)供应
7)see into 调查
see to
8)succeed in
succeed to 继承
9)vary in 在…方面不同
vary from
vary with 随着…变化
名词惯用搭配
admission of sth
admission to/into 进入,入(场、学、会)
advantage over优于…的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
anxiety for sth.渴望
appetite for对…的欲望
application to 把…应用于。。。
arrangement fo r对…的安排
* at a loss困惑,亏本
* at onetime曾经,一度
* at the point of将要,接近
attempt at尝试,企图
balance between…之间的平衡
barrier to…的障碍
*by means of以..方式,依靠
*by virtue of依靠,由于
candidate for候选人,人选
collision with sb./sth..碰撞,冲突
complaint of/about报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协
concentration on sth.专心,集中精力
connection between 关系,连接
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contribution to贡献,捐献,促成
conversation with sb对话
defense against 防御,保卫
demand for对…的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth.渴望
doubt about/as to怀疑
emphasis on 对…的强调,注重
enthusiasm about/for对…充满热情
exposure to sth.暴露于…
faith in对…的信任,信仰
fancy for sth喜爱
*for a moment一会儿
*for the moment暂时,目前
gratitude to sb.感激
hatred for/of仇恨
hazard to危险
impact on/upon对…的撞击,影响…
improvement on/in对…的◇进,提高
* in a moment立即
*in case of在…条件下
in favor of赞成,支持
*in no way决不
* in place of代替
* in spite of尽管
* in terms of 按照,在。。。方面
* in the course of在…过程中(期间)
* in the event of 如果,假设
*in the light of 按照,根据
inquiry about查询…
inquiry into调查…
interaction with sth.相d作用
interference in/with干涉,阻碍
introduction to引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sb./sth.纪念…
objection to sth.反对
* on account of 由于
* on the point of 正要…的时候
opponent at/in sth. 对手
* out of hand失去控制
* out of place不合适的
*out of reach超出所触及的范围
passion for对…的强烈爱好,热爱
pity for sb./sth.可怜,怜悯
preference to sth.优先
prejudice against/to…的偏见,偏重
preparation for为…做准备
proposal for建议
protection for 保护
protest against sth.抗议
ration of sth.to sth.…与…的比率
reason for原因,理由
reference to提及,参考
remedy for补救,解决
research on/in,对…的研究,调查
restraint on sb/sth.限制,约束
supplement to sth.补充,增补
sympathy for对…的同情
taste in 对…的审美能力
*to one’s full capacity 充分发挥…的能力
to the extent达到某种程度
*to the pint of达到…的程度
*under discussion在被讨论
* with regard to关于
* with the exception of惟有…例外
形容词惯用搭配
be absent from不在,缺席
be abundant in富于
be angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒
be anxious about/for忧虑,担心
be appropriate for 适当,合适
be applicable to适用于
be apt to易于
be ashamed of羞愧,害臊
be aware of意识到
be available to sb./for sth.可用,可供
be bound for开往
be bound to do sth.一定要
be capable of能够
be clever at善于
be comparable to/with可比较的
be conscious of察觉到,意识到
be content with满足于
be contrary to违反,与…相反
be crazy about热衷,着迷
* be critical of对…挑剔(要求严格)
be curious about好奇,想知道
* be disappointed with对…失望
be equal to相等,胜任
be equivalent to等于,相当于
be essential to/for对…◇可少的
be expert at/in/on善于
be faithful to忠实于
be familiar to sb.为…所熟悉
be familiar with sth.熟悉,通晓
be fatal to致命的
be favorable to支持,赞成
be favorable for有帮助的
be fearful of惧怕
be fit for 适于
be foreign to…所原有
be fond of喜欢
be free of/from未受…;免费
be free with直爽,坦白
*be guilty of有罪
be hungry for渴望
be ignorant of不知道
be impatient for急切,渴望
be independent 0f不受…支配
be indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
be inferior to不如…
be innocent of无…罪,无辜
be intent on专心于
be jealous of嫉妒
be keen on爱好,很喜欢
be liable for对…有责任
be liable to易于
be loyal to忠于
be mad at/with sb生气,愤怒
be mad with因…发狂
be open to不限制,开放的
be particular about挑剔,讲究
be parallel to与…平等;类似
*be patient of对事有耐心
*be patient with对人有耐心
Be peculiar to独特的,独有的
be popular with受…喜爱,爱戴
be relative to与…有关
*be responsible for对…负责
be rich in富于
*be sensitive to对…敏感
be sick of厌恶,厌倦
be short of缺少
be subject to受制于,易于
be superior to优于
be suitable to/for 适合于
be suspicious of怀疑
be tired of对…不再感兴趣,厌烦
be vital to, 对…关系重大
* owing to由于


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