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自动化专业英语词汇-2

(2009-05-07 16:01:00)
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自动化英语

杂谈

卡尔曼-布西滤波器    Kalman-Bucy filer
知识库管理系统    KBMS (knowledge base management system)
知识顺应    knowledge accomodation
知识获取    knowledge acquisition
知识同化    knowledge assimilation
知识表达    knowledge representation

梯形图    ladder diagram
滞后超前补偿    lag-lead compensation
拉格朗日对偶性    Lagrange duality
拉普拉斯变换    Laplace transform
大系统    large scale system
侧抑制网络    lateral inhibition network
最小成本投入    least cost input
最小二乘准则    least squares criterion
物位开关    level switch
天平动阻尼    libration damping
极限环    limit cycle
直线运动电气传动    linear motion electric drive

直行程阀    linear motion valve
线性规划    linear programming
线性化方法    linearization technique
称重传感器    load cell
局部渐近稳定性    local asymptotic stability
局部最优    local optimum
对数幅相图    log magnitude-phase diagram
长期记忆    long term memory
线性二次调节器问题    LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)
集总参数模型    lumped parameter model
李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理    Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability

宏观经济系统    macro-economic system
磁卸载    magnetic dumping
磁致弹性称重传感器    magnetoelastic weighing cell
幅值裕度    magnitude margin
幅值比例尺    magnitude scale factor
幅频特性    magnitude-frequency characteristic
机械手    manipulator
人机协调    man-machine coordination
手动操作器    manual station
制造自动化协议    MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)
边际效益    marginal effectiveness
梅森增益公式    Mason‘s gain formula

主站    master station
匹配准则    matching criterion
最大似然估计    maximum likelihood estimation
最大超调量    maximum overshoot
极大值原理    maximum principle
模型库    MB (model base)
均方误差准则    mean-square error criterion
最经济控制    MEC (most economic control)
机理模型    mechanism model
元知识    meta-knowledge
冶金自动化    metallurgical automation
最小实现    minimal realization
最小相位系统    minimum phase system
最小方差估计    minimum variance estimation
副回路    minor loop
弹体-目标相对运动仿真器    missile-target relative movement simulator
模态集结    modal aggregation
模态变换    modal transformation
模型置信度    model confidence
模型逼真度    model fidelity
模型参考适应控制系统    model reference adaptive control system
模型验证    model verification
模块化    modularization
可动空间    motion space
平均故障间隔时间    MTBF (mean time between failures)
平均无故障时间    MTTF (mean time to failures)
多属性效用函数    multi-attributive utility function
多重判据    multicriteria
多级递阶结构    multilevel hierarchical structure
多回路控制    multiloop control
[NextPage} 多目标决策    multi-objective decision
多态逻辑    multistate logic
多段递阶控制    multistratum hierarchical control
多变量控制系统    multivariable control system
肌电控制    myoelectric control

纳什最优性    Nash optimality
自然语言生成    natural language generation
最近邻    nearest-neighbor
必然性侧度    necessity measure
负反馈    negative feedback
神经集合    neural assembly
神经网络计算机    neural network computer
尼科尔斯图    Nichols chart
思维科学    noetic science
非单调关联系统    noncoherent system
非合作博弈    noncooperative game
非平衡态    nonequilibrium state

非线性环节    nonlinear element
非单调逻辑    nonmonotonic logic
非参数训练    nonparametric training
不可逆电气传动    nonreversible electric drive
非奇异摄动    nonsingular perturbation
非平稳随机过程    non-stationary random process
核辐射物位计    nuclear radiation levelmeter
章动敏感器    nutation sensor
奈奎斯特稳定判据    Nyquist stability criterion

目标函数    objective function
可观测指数    observability index
可观测规范型    observable canonical form
在线帮助    on-line assistance
通断控制    on-off control
开环极点    open loop pole
运筹学模型    operational research model
光纤式转速表    optic fiber tachometer
最优轨迹    optimal trajectory
最优化技术    optimization technique
轨道陀螺罗盘    orbit gyrocompass
轨道摄动    orbit perturbation

轨道交会    orbital rendezvous
序参数    order parameter
定向控制    orientation control
始发站    originator
振荡周期    oscillating period
输出预估法    output prediction method
椭圆齿轮流量计    oval wheel flowmeter
总体设计    overall design
过阻尼    overdamping
交叠分解    overlapping decomposition

比例控制器    P control
帕德近似    Pade approximation
帕雷托最优性    Pareto optimality
被动姿态稳定    passive attitude stabilization
路径可重复性    path repeatability
模式基元    pattern primitive
主成分分析法    PCA (principal component analysis)
峰值时间    peak time
罚函数法    penalty function method
感知器    perceptron
周期工作制    periodic duty
计划评审技术    PERT (program uation and review technique)

摄动理论    perturbation theory
悲观值    pessimistic value
相位超前    phase lead
相轨迹    phase locus
相轨迹    phase trajectory
光电式转速传感器    photoelectric tachometric transducer
短句结构文法    phrase-structure grammar
物理符号系统    physical symbol system
压电式力传感器    piezoelectric force transducer
示教再现式机器人    playback robot
可编程序逻辑控制器    PLC (programmable logic controller)
反接制动    plug braking
旋塞阀    plug valve
气动执行机构    pneumatic actuator
点位控制    point-to-point control
极坐标型机器人    polar robot
极点配置    pole assignment
零极点相消    pole-zero cancellation
多项式输入    polynomial input
投资搭配理论    portfolio theory
位姿过调量    pose overshoot
电位器式位移传感器    posentiometric displacement transducer
位置测量仪    position measuring instrument
正反馈    positive feedback
电力系统自动化    power system automation
模式识别    PR (pattern recognition)
谓词逻辑    predicate logic
电接点压力表    pressure gauge with electric contact
压力变送器    pressure transmitter
价格协调    price coordination
[NextPage} 主协调    primal coordination
主频区    primary frequency zone
大道原理    principle of turnpike
优先级    priority
面向过程的仿真    process-oriented simulation
生产预算    production budget
产生式规则    production rule
利润预测    profit forecast
程序设定操作器    program set station
比例控制    proportional control
比例微分控制器    proportional plus derivative controller
协议工程    protocol engineering

原型    prototype
伪随机序列    pseudo random sequence
伪速率增量控制    pseudo-rate-increment control
脉冲持续时间    pulse duration
脉冲调频控制系统    pulse frequency modulation control system
脉冲调宽控制系统    pulse width modulation control system
下推自动机    pushdown automaton
脉宽调制逆变器    PWM inverter

质量管理    QC (quality control)
二次型性能指标    quadratic performance index
定性物理模型    qualitative physical model
量化噪声    quantized noise
准线性特性    quasilinear characteristics
排队论    queuing theory

射频敏感器    radio frequency sensor
斜坡函数    ramp function
随机扰动    random disturbance
随机过程    random process
速率积分陀螺    rate integrating gyro
比值操作器    ratio station
可达性    reachability
反作用轮控制    reaction wheel control
实时遥测    real time telemetry
可实现性,能实现性    realizability
感受野    receptive field
直角坐标型机器人    rectangular robot

整流器    rectifier
递推估计    recursive estimation
降阶观测器    reduced order observer
冗余信息    redundant information
再入控制    reentry control
回馈制动,再生制动    regenerative braking
区域规划模型    regional planning model
调节装载    regulating device
调节    regulation
关系代数    relational algebra
继电器特性    relay characteristic
遥控操作器    remote manipulator
遥调    remote regulating
远程设定点调整器    remote set point adjuster
交会和对接    rendezvous and docking
再现性    reproducibility
热电阻    resistance thermometer sensor
归结原理    resolution principle
资源分配    resource allocation
响应曲线    response curve
回差矩阵    return difference matrix
回比矩阵    return ratio matrix
回响    reverberation
可逆电气传动    reversible electric drive
关节型机器人    revolute robot
转速传感器    revolution speed transducer
重写规则    rewriting rule
刚性航天动力学    rigid spacecraft dynamics
风险分析    risk decision
机器人编程语言    robot programming language
[NextPage} 机器人学    robotics
鲁棒控制    robust control
鲁棒性    robustness
辊缝测量仪    roll gap measuring instrument
根轨迹    root locus
腰轮流量计    roots flowmeter
浮子流量计,转子流量计    rotameter
偏心旋转阀    rotary eccentric plug valve
角行程阀    rotary motion valve
旋转变压器    rotating transformer
劳思近似判据    Routh approximation method
路径问题    routing problem

采样控制系统    sampled-data control system
采样控制系统    sampling control system
饱和特性    saturation characteristics
标量李雅普诺夫函数    scalar Lyapunov function
平面关节型机器人    SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm)
情景分析法    scenario analysis method
物景分析    scene analysis
自力式控制器    self-operated controller
自组织系统    self-organizing system
自繁殖系统    self-reproducing system
自校正控制    self-tuning control
语义网络    semantic network

半实物仿真    semi-physical simulation
敏感元件    sensing element
灵敏度分析    sensitivity analysis
感觉控制    sensory control
顺序分解    sequential decomposition
序贯最小二乘估计    sequential least squares estimation
伺服控制,随动控制    servo control
伺服马达    servomotor
过渡时间    settling time
六分仪    sextant
短期计划    short term planning
短时程协调    short time horizon coordination
信号检测和估计    signal detection and estimation
信号重构    signal reconstruction
相似性    similarity
仿真中断    simulated interrupt
仿真框图    simulation block diagram
仿真实验    simulation experiment
仿真速度    simulation velocity
仿真器    simulator
单轴转台    single axle table
单自由度陀螺    single degree of freedom gyro
单级过程    single level process
单值非线性    single value nonlinearity
奇异吸引子    singular attractor
奇异摄动    singular perturbation
汇点    sink
受役系统    slaved system
慢变子系统    slow subsystem
欠实时仿真    slower-than-real-time simulation
[NextPage} 社会控制论    socio-cybernetics
社会经济系统    socioeconomic system
软件心理学    software psychology
太阳帆板指向控制    solar array pointing control
电磁阀    solenoid valve
源点    source
比冲    specific impulse
调速系统    speed control system
自旋轴    spin axis
自旋体    spinner
稳定性判据    stability criterion
稳定极限    stability limit

镇定,稳定    stabilization
施塔克尔贝格决策理论    Stackelberg decision theory
状态方程模型    state equation model
状态空间描述    state space description
静态特性曲线    static characteristics curve
定点精度    station accuracy
平稳随机过程    stationary random process
统计模式识别    statistic pattern recognition
统计分析    statistical analysis
稳态偏差    steady state deviation
稳态误差系数    steady state error coefficient
阶跃函数    step function
步进控制    step-by-step control
逐步精化    stepwise refinement
随机有限自动机    stochastic finite automaton
应变式称重传感器    strain gauge load cell
策略函数    strategic function
强耦合系统    strongly coupled system
主观频率    subjective probability
次优性    suboptimality
监督学习    supervised training
计算机监控系统    supervisory computer control system
自持振荡    sustained oscillation
旋进流量计    swirlmeter
切换点    switching point
符号处理    symbolic processing
突触可塑性    synaptic plasticity
协同学    synergetics
句法分析    syntactic analysis
系统评价    system assessment
[NextPage} 系统工程    system engineering
系统同态    system homomorphism
系统同构    system isomorphism
系统学    systematology
s-domain    s域

转速表    tachometer
靶式流量变送器    target flow transmitter
作业周期    task cycle
示教编程    teaching programming
远动学    telemechanics
频分遥测系统    telemetering system of frequency division type
遥测    telemetry
目的系统    teleological system
目的论    teleology
温度传感器    temperature transducer
模版库    template base
张力计    tensiometer

纹理    texture
定理证明    theorem proving
治疗模型    therapy model
热电偶    thermocouple
温度计    thermometer
厚度计    thickness meter
三位控制器    three state controller
三轴姿态稳定    three-axis attitude stabilization
推力矢量控制系统    thrust vector control system
推力器    thruster
时间常数    time constant
时序控制器    time schedule controller
定常系统,非时变系统    time-invariant system
分时控制    time-sharing control
时变参数    time-varying parameter
自上而下测试    top-down testing
拓扑结构    topological structure
全面质量管理    TQC (total quality control)
跟踪误差    tracking error
权衡分析    trade-off analysis
传递函数矩阵    transfer function matrix
转换文法    transformation grammar
瞬态偏差    transient deviation
过渡过程    transient process
转移图    transition diagram
电远传压力表    transmissible pressure gauge
变送器    transmitter
趋势分析    trend analysis
三重调制遥测系统    triple modulation telemetering system
涡轮流量计    turbine flowmeter
[NextPage} 图灵机    Turing machine
双时标系统    two-time scale system

超声物位计    ultrasonic levelmeter
非调速电气传动    unadjustable speed electric drive
无偏估计    unbiased estimation
欠阻尼    underdamping
一致渐近稳定性    uniformly asymptotic stability
不间断工作制,长期工作制    uninterrupted duty
单位圆    unit circle
单元测试    unit testing
非监督学习    unsupervised learing
上级问题    upper level problem
城市规划    urban planning
效用函数    utility function

价值工程    value engineering
可变增益,可变放大系数    variable gain
变结构控制    variable structure control system
向量李雅普诺夫函数    vector Lyapunov function
速度误差系数    velocity error coefficient
速度传感器    velocity transducer
纵向分解    vertical decomposition
振弦式力传感器    vibrating wire force transducer
振动计    vibrometer
粘性阻尼    viscous damping
电压源型逆变器    voltage source inverter
旋进流量计    vortex precession flowmeter

涡街流量计    vortex shedding flowmeter

方法库    WB (way base)
称重传感器    weighing cell
权因子    weighting factor
加权法    weighting method
惠特克-香农采样定理    Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem
维纳滤波    Wiener filtering
计算机辅助设计工作站    work station for computer aided design
w-plane    w平面

零和对策模型    zero sum game model
零基预算    zero-based budget
零输入响应    zero-input response
零状态响应    zero-state response
z-transform    z变换

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