MBA重点词汇词根词缀串联速忆十一(连载)
65.substitute 替代 v/n.
substitute A for B 用A 替代B
以茶代酒 Substitute tea for wine .
Now ,We can use computer as a substitute for TV.
词根: stitut, stit = set up , place 建立,放
substitute n. 替代品 v.替代 ( 放在下面的东西 作为替代的)
a substitute player 替换上场的运动员
substitute A for B 用A替代B
“substitute moral power for physical force”(Elizabeth Cady
Stanton)
“用道德力量来取代物质力量”
(美国早期女性主义者 伊丽莎白•卡迪•斯坦顿)
Constitute : 1.放在一起 构成 *
Hydrogen and oxygen constitute water.
2. 大家一起建立 制定颁布(法律,)建立政府
A new Government was constituted...
Constitution n. 大家一起建立的东西 宪法
Institute n. 学院 (在里面建立起来的机构)
v. 建立 institute a society建立一个社团
institute laws 制定法律
Prostitute n. 妓女 放在前面
站在前面拉客的人
Superstition n . 迷信 (super 超越
:放在人理智之上的东西迷信)
[选记] destitute adj. 困穷的, 匮乏的(de下 stitute 放—被放到下面--- 社会底
层)
Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a
______ for smoking.
A) relief C) substitute
B) revival D) succession
66. revival n. 复苏
Revive v. 重生 economic revival 经济复苏
词根:viv – life生命
revive v. 再次有生命
复活 revival n. 复苏 ,复兴
the Revival of Learning (=the
Renaissance []) 【史】文艺复兴
survive v. sur- 超越 超越(死亡)活下来
幸存下来
sur- surpass , surcharge 附加费
vital adj. *关乎生死的,至关重要的
vital part (身体的)要害处 a vital
wound 致命伤
* 有生命力的 = lively , energetic
vital people 有活力的人们
vivid a. 生动的
vivisect v. [选记]活体解剖 -sect 切
section 切片 dissect 解剖 (dis-分开+sect 切),
intersection 交叉路口
vigor n. 活力精力
/ vigorous adj. 精力旺盛的
67.restrain v. 限制,抑制 = limit,prevent
He couldn''t restrain the tears. 禁不住掉眼泪
Don’t restrain children’s curiosity . 不要限制孩子的好奇心
Schools should restrain children from playing computer games.
学校应该阻止孩子玩电脑游戏
词根:strain = tighten,表示“拉紧”
strain n. 过度的疲劳,
紧张 vt. 拉紧 , 扭伤,
损伤
北海: s看成绳子 + train 火车 :火车把绳子拉直,绷紧
n. 紧张,疲劳 v. 拉紧
strain a muscle. 扭伤肌肉
overstrain v./n. 过度紧张,疲劳(over 过分+strain)
Don’t overstrain yourself . 不要让自己过度疲劳
restrain v. 抑制,限制(re 不断+strain
拉紧)
restraint n 抑制,限制
You should try to ______ your ambition and be
more realistic.
A) reserve C) retain
B) restrain D) replace
68.Notion n. 观念观点 = an idea or belief
词根: 词根not=know
Notorious [大纲] adj. [] 被所有人全部知道了,好事不出门,坏事传千里,
“臭名昭著的”声名狼藉的
He is notorious for dishonesty.
Japanese troops that invaded China were notorious for their inhuman
behaviors.
notable=not(know)+ able 只得人们知道的,“显著的,著名的”
Chinese students are notable for their diligence
. 中国学生已刻苦著称
notice作名词“通知,注意”作动词“注意”,例:I noticed that he is very
nervous.我注意到他非常紧张。
notify=not(know)+ ify(使动)动词“通知”[一般指正式的通知,通常通过邮件]
My company notified me of my promotion.
noticeable“明显的;容易被觉察出来的”,
例:The damage to my car is hardly
noticeable.我的车划伤的地方几乎看不出来。
The changes in temperature in the room is noticeable.
notion=not(kown)+ ion大众所知道的,“观念,看法”
I have a notion that everyone should enjoy the opportunity of good
education
我认为每个人都应该享有良好教育的机会.
69. insert v. 插入
inserted the key in the lock.把钥匙插到锁里参见 introduce
词根:Sert=join, 表示“加入,插入”"
[选记] assert v 断言;主张(as+sert→强行插入观点→断言)
He asserted his innocence. 他坚称自己无罪
desert v 离开;抛弃(de 分开+sert→不再加入→离开)
insert v 插入,嵌进(in 进入+sert→加入进来→插入)
The group of technicians are engaged in a study which ______ all
aspects of urban planning.
A) inserts C) performs
B) grips D) embraces
70. Manipulate v.
操作,巧妙地处理
* manipulate a computer使用计算机
* tried to manipulate stock prices. 试图操纵股票价格
词根:man manu = hand
Manipulate v. [用手来操作]
Manual adj.
/ n. 手册 / 手工的,体力的 [用手来劳动]
manual work 体力活 brain work
脑力活
manuscript n 手稿(manu 手+script
写→手写→手稿)
manufacture v/n 制造;加工(manu+ fact 做+ure→用手做→制造)
manufacturer n. 制造商,制造厂
manufacturing n. 制造业adj.制造业的
manufacturing industry 制造业
He was given major responsibility for operating the remote
manipulator to ________ the newly launched satellite.
A)
retreat
B) retrieve
C)
embody
D) embrace
加载中,请稍候......