加载中…| 分类： 英语学习 |
转述他人的言谈或思想
直接引语：直接引述，主要用于记叙文。
间接引语：间接转述，在日常对话中很常用。
1、转述陈述和想法
（1）转述连词
若要转述某人的陈述或想法，可以用连词“that”引出的从句，也就是宾语从句。在非正式语中“that”通常省略。
（2）转述动词
|
accept |
determine |
hold |
predict |
state |
|
acknowledge |
discover |
hope |
promise |
suggest |
|
add |
doubt |
imagine |
read |
suppose |
|
admit |
dream |
inform |
realize |
swear |
|
agree |
expect |
insist |
reason |
teach |
|
announce |
explain |
judge |
record |
tell |
|
answer |
fear |
know |
reflect |
think |
|
argue |
feel |
learn |
remark |
threaten |
|
assume |
figure |
mean |
remember |
understand |
|
believe |
find |
mention |
repeat |
warn |
|
comment |
foresee |
note |
reply |
wish |
|
complain |
forget |
notice |
report |
worry |
|
conclude |
gather |
object |
resolve |
write |
|
confirm |
guarantee |
observe |
say |
|
|
consider |
guess |
persuade |
see |
|
|
decide |
hear |
pray |
sense |
|
注意，上表中的inform、persuade、tell必须以受话人作直接宾语
2、转述问句
陈述语序，不用问号。
（1）转述一般疑问句
① 转述连词
if
whether
② 转述动词
discover、know、remember、say、see、wonder
表示对事实不能肯定或对事物尚待了解
（2）转述特殊疑问句
① 转述连词
转述特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引出
② 转述动词
表示对事件、情况某方面的认识、了解或叙述
|
decide |
explain |
know |
say |
tell |
|
describe |
forget |
learn |
see |
think |
|
discover |
guess |
realize |
suggest |
understand |
|
discuss |
imagine |
remember |
teach |
wonder |
3、转述建议
① 学习要点
转述建议，用“that”从句。从句常常含有情态动词，通常是“should”。如果不用情态动词，句子语气显得更加正式。
② 转述动词
|
advise |
command |
intend |
propose |
suggest |
|
agree |
demand |
order |
recommend |
urge |
|
ask |
direct |
pray |
request |
|
|
beg |
insist |
prefer |
rule |
|
注意，“agree”、“pray”、“suggest”也能与不含情态动词的“that”从句连用。
4、非人称转述
① 学习要点
要表明或暗示某种看法、说法是一些身份未加点明的人们的见解，可用非人称代词“it”作主语加转述动词的被动语态。
② 转述动词
|
accept |
confirm |
fear |
note |
report |
|
acknowledge |
consider |
feel |
notice |
request |
|
admit |
decide |
find |
object |
rule |
|
agree |
discover |
foresee |
observe |
say |
|
announce |
expect |
forget |
predict |
state |
|
argue |
explain |
guarantee |
propose |
suggest |
|
assume |
fear |
hold |
realize |
suppose |
|
believe |
feel |
hope |
recommend |
think |
|
comment |
find |
know |
record |
understand |
|
conclude |
foresee |
mention |
remember |
|
这种结构与转述动词的被动语态形式加不定式有许多的相同之处。下列动词选自上表，适用此用法：
|
agree |
discover |
guarantee |
predict |
understand |
|
assume |
expect |
hold |
report |
|
|
believe |
feel |
know |
say |
|
|
consider |
find |
observe |
think |
|
5、转述句中的否定词
少量转述动词用在转述句中时，常常把否定词和转述动词连用而不是将其放在转述从句中。
下列转述动词常常与否定词连用：
|
believe |
imagine |
propose |
want |
|
expect |
intend |
suppose |
wish |
|
feel |
plan |
think |
|
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