非谓语动词(五年高考三年模拟2017专题七)

 

 

A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）

1． It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.( 2016·全国Ⅰ，61)

  

 

 

 

      to be invited　[考查固定句型，it’s a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。]

 

2  I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ．(2016·全国Ⅰ，66)

 

 

 

 

 

 

     permitted　[因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]

 

    

 

3．My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. (2016·全国Ⅰ，67)

 

 

introducing　[由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]

 

 

4． (2016·全国Ⅰ，完形) ____

  ____(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.  (2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)

 

 

 

 

5．  They then heard a woman’s voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. (2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)

 

 

 

 

 

6．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely  ________(bring) your work home. (2016·全国Ⅱ，49)

 

 

 

 

 

6．to bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]

7．(2016·全国Ⅲ，43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal  ________(create)special designs.

 

 

 

 

 

      7．to create　[考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]

 

 

 

 

 

 

8．(2016·全国Ⅲ，44)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.

 

 

 

 

 

     using　[考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。]

9．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)

I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     wear→wearing　[此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]
   

10．(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish.

 

 

 

 

 

     used　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，其逻辑主语为methods，和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。]

11．(2016·北京，26)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

 

 

 

 

 

   To make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡名片放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，故用to make。]
  

 

 

 

 

12．(2016·北京，28)

      ________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

 

 

 

 

   

 

       Ordered　[考查非谓语动词。句意：那些书一周前已经预定了，应该随时会到达。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。]
   

13．(2016·北京，32)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.

 

 

 

 

 

 

    turning　[考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。此处用现在分词turning作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。]

 

14．(2016·四川，阅读D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________(want) a good night’s sleep.

 

 

 

 

 

    wanting　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，所以用－ing形式。]

15．(2016·四川，64)She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something________(eat)!
     to eat　[不定式作定语。]

 

 

 

 

16．(2016·江苏，28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide) within the work.

 

 

 

 

17．(2016·浙江，10)To return to the problem of water pollution , I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.

 

 

 

 

18．(2016·浙江，19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.

 

 

 

 

19．(2015·江苏，24)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

 

 

 

 

20．(2015·湖南，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
21．(2015·湖南，34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.
22．(2015·北京，21)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
23．(2015·北京，23)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
24．(2015·北京，31)If ________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.
25．(2015·浙江，18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.
26．(2015·重庆，6)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
27．(2015·重庆，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.
28．(2015·陕西，17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
29．(2015·陕西，18)Back from his two­year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
30．(2015·天津，5)________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
31．(2015·天津，8)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
32．(2015·安徽，27)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
33．(2015·福建，28)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
34．(2015·福建，33)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
35．(2014·福建，27)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
36．(2014·湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.
37．(2014·湖南，35)________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
38．(2014·江西，31)________(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
39．(2014·陕西，20)________(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
40．(2014·天津，5)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn't fit.
41．(2014·天津，7)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
42．(2014·重庆，11)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.
43．(2014·北京，25)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
44．(2014·北京，28)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
45．(2014·大纲全国，23)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.
46．(2014·江西，34)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
47．(2014·安徽，32)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

B组　2016～2015模拟精选题

1．(2016·成都七中质检)I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.
2．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.
3．(2016·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.
4．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
5．(2016·豫东名校联考)I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.
6．(2016·安庆一中模拟)The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.
7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.
8．(2016·福州六校联考)________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.
9．(2016·安庆慧德中学月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycle’s front tyre(轮胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair)．
10．(2015·大连二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses.
11．(2015·河南六市联考)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be) late for school.
12．(2015·哈尔滨月检)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
13．(2015·河南中原名校一模)Still，the boy kept ________ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
14．(2015·河北五校联盟)We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
15．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.
16．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there was ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.
17．(2015·海南中学月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.
18．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as  ________(take) care of the  household.
19．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.
20．(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”

 

参考答案
A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
1．to be invited　[考查固定句型，it’s a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。]
2．permitted　[因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]
3．introducing　[由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]
4．Approaching　[考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语they，且和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。]
5．coming　[考查hear sth doing结构，声音传来用主动形式，故用现在分词，作宾补。]
6．to bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]
7．to create　[考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]
8．using　[考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。]
9．wear→wearing　[此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]
10．used　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，其逻辑主语为methods，和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。]
11．To make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡名片放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，故用to make。]
12．Ordered　[考查非谓语动词。句意：那些书一周前已经预定了，应该随时会到达。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。]
13．turning　[考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。此处用现在分词turning作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。]
14．wanting　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，所以用－ing形式。]
15．to eat　[不定式作定语。]
16．hidden　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。]
17．conducted　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中没有连词，所以空处用非谓语动词，且 a study和 conduct 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置。]
18．working　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去尽可能多的从航海中得到快乐，像我现在与学生一起工作一样。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。]
19．spent　[句意：大部分时间坐办公桌，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。]
20．wondering　[句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。]
21．to talk　[句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。]
22．To catch　[句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]
23．enjoying　[句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下过得很快乐。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。]
24．accepted　[句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
25．being performed　[句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]
26．Raised　[句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]
27．using　[句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。]
28．to thank　[句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]
29．taken　[句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词做后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]
30．Absorbed　[句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]
31．Having worked　[句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。考查非谓语动词。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用完成时形式。]
32．Ignoring　[句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。考查非谓语动词的句法功能；该题考查动名词作主语。]
33．To learn　[句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]
34．combining　[句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，感觉是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。考查非谓语动词作状语，combine和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。]
35．Having spent　[句意：Linda作为交换生在香港过了一年后，她显得比同龄人成熟得多。“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。又表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成式。]
36．staring　[句意：没有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯着夜空再令人愉悦的了。所填词的逻辑主语与lying on的主语相同，且是相伴随的动作，故用现在分词的一般式。]
37．To free　[句意：为了使我们自己从身心紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需深度的思考和内心的安宁。根据句意可知此处free作动词，是主语主动发出的动作，故用不定式。]
38．Having spent　[spend与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系；且在谓语动词afford之前就已发生，故用现在分词的完成式。]
39．To work out　[句意：为了解决这个数学难题，我已经咨询拉塞尔教授多次了。此处非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式表示。]
40．to find　[句意：她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合适。根据句意可知此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语表顺理成章的结果，上下文的语境告诉我们此处表示意料之外的结果。]
41．written　[句意：因为是在清楚认真地思考后被写就的，这本书激励了那些想要寻求自己的答案的学生们的信心。此句中的主语the book是动作的承受者，且已被写完了，故选择过去分词的一般式，此处作原因状语，故用written。]
42．to help　[句意：为了帮助孩子们形成团队精神，下课后将组织小组活动。由题意可知要用不定式作目的状语。]
43．watching　[句意：昨天晚上，成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”，可以判断出此题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语，watch和其逻辑主语people是主动关系，又表示正在发生的动作，故用watching。]
44．to be solved　[句意：在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前，还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰problems，solve和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，再根据句意知道问题还没有解决，故用动词不定式来表示有待于发生的动作。]
45．carrying　[考查非谓语动词。句意：现如今天空中有更多的较之以前能乘载更多客人的飞机。airplanes与carry之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词carrying作定语。]
46．to have acted　[“be thought＋不定式”是常见的句式结构。由句意可知，“做事愚蠢”在“丢掉工作”之前就已发生，故应当用不定式的完成式。]
47．promoted　[考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利正在等待机会晋升时，他尽力去履行自己的职责(perform one's duty)。 get promoted 得到晋升；被升职。]
B组　2016～2015模拟精选题
1．studying　[考查非谓语动词。I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。]
2．to see　[考查非谓语动词，chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]
3．affecting　[此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用－ing形式。]
4．being　[放在介词after后面的应为－ing形式。 ]
5．listening　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听音乐能清醒头脑和减轻压力。listening to music作主语。]
6．rolling　[考查非谓语动词，with的复合结构。句意：那个小女孩的眼泪从她的脸颊上滚落下来，但是当别人给了她一个苹果之后她突然就不哭了。动词roll与主语tears之间是主动关系，用－ing形式。]
7．Attracted　[因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主语是the little boy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。]
8．To stress　[考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的。句意：为了向每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经新增了管理条例来保护他们。]
9．repaired　[考查非谓语动词。get sth done使……被做，此处的bicycle和repair之间为被动关系。]
10．wearing　[考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。]
11．being　[考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故要用being。]
12．to stop　[考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语， refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。]
13．riding　[考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。]
14．sunburned/ sunburnt　[考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑，此处get ＋ done结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。]
15．arranging　[考查动名词。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。]
16．frozen　[考查过去分词。此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen(冰冻的)。]
17．making　[考查动名词。在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。]
18．taking　[考查动名词。as well as 连接并列结构，take在形式上要与maintain保持一致。]
19．to contact　[考查不定式。decide to do...决定做某事。]
20．to think　[考查不定式。Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。]