2012英语周报高三广东C版第10期参考答案

Ⅰ 语言知识及应用

第一节  完型填空

1-5 BADAC    6-10 ACBDB     11-15 DADCB
第二节  语法填空

Hutong refers to lanes and alleys between the Siheyuan (courtyard with buildings on four sides) residences in Beijing, spreading over every corner of the old city. The dotted hutongs are unique scenery in Beijing profoundly related to the Siheyuan, which is outlining the casual and charming life of the common people in the old city.

  Hutong is a transliteration from Mongolian bearing the meaning of walking ground, which has been passed down ever since the construction of Dadu (the capital of Yuan Dynasty, today’s Beijing) in 1267. The old hutongs, the fruit of the ancient history of Beijing, have existed for over 700 years till now. After a world of changes through centuries, they have become a symbol of life for People in Beijing.

  The hutongs of various sizes in Beijing reached as many as 7000-odd in number, each featuring an anecdote or story. A variety of names are given to the hutongs, some named after a figure, such as the Wen Chengxiang Lane, some after a marketplace or commodityetc.

  The oldest hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It enjoys a history of more than 900 years! The longest one is the Dongxi Jiaomin Lane with a length of 6.5 li, while the shortest is merely a dozen meters. The narrowest one shall be the Qianshi Lane in Dashilan’er area of Qianmen, which is as narrow as 0.7 meter.

  The ancient city, Beijing, was built  through deliberate planning. Therefore, the hutongs in Beijing are mostly built facing due east, west, south or north, constituting a strictly square layout of the city. Moreover, the Siheyuan residences are all facing south in an array, and therefore the hutongs are usually in east-west direction instead of the south-west direction.

16. which / that  17. bearing   

18. since                19. have existed   

 20. a                       21. each    

22. after                23. oldest         

24. one                  25. while

Ⅱ 阅读

第一节   阅读理解

26-30 CCDAB  31-35 AADBB  

36-40 CDBCA
41-45 DADCB 

第二节  信息匹配
46-50 FCABD
Ⅲ 写作
第一节  基础写作
      With the number of students going abroad increasing sharply, many famous middle schools in China have set up Going Abroad Classes, about which people have different views.
      Some people think that Going Abroad Classes are a creative way to explore new models to train international talents and they can help to change the current situation of examination-oriented education in middle schools.
      However, others hold different views. They claim that Going Abroad Classes take up public teaching resources that should be shared equally. And they think they contribute to unfair education, which is bad for the development of a harmonious society.
      I think a new way should be developed to improve the existing educational system in China so that it can better serve the students. 

第二节  读写任务
     This passage tells that we should learn to let sad things go and forgive though we were treated badly, trust was broken and hearts were hurt, which can make us happier.
     I ever hated my best friend for eight years, because she told my English teacher that I cheated at the exam, so I lost the first prize. I had been holding on the anger until last year. I finally let go of this anger and forgave her. Later not only has it improved my relationship with my best friend, it has also helped me to be happier.
     In fact, it is not hard to let sad things go and forgive. At first, we should know that the pain is hurting ourselves and needs changing. Then, we have lots of choice. We can stop remembering the hurt, and choose to move on. Finally we learn to forgive. Forgive the person and we realize that in forgiveness, we are allowing ourselves to be happy. If we can do as this, we can let the sad things go and become happier quickly.

部分解析

完形填空
　　本文是一篇记叙文。通过“我”和一位士兵二十五年后再次相遇的故事，传达了人不可貌相和对别人的友善终究会得以回报的道理。
1. B。“我”自己跛着走路，但是看到其他人也这样，不免心情沮丧。从下文的I was in no mood也可以看出作者的心情不是很好。
2. A。从下文I took my seat next to him, hoping that ... 可知，候诊室里人很多，只有两个空位“可用（available）”。
3. D。根据下文的hoping that ... 及My bubble of pro-tection等可知，“我”一开始对这个男人没有什么好感，所以，“不情愿地（Unwillingly）”坐在他的旁边。
4. A。5. C。根据下文的My bubble of protection可知，“我”希望埋头(bury)于手里的杂志，因为“我”没心情与别人“谈话（conversation）”。
6. A。从下文来看，“我们”之间进行了对话，所以“我”一开始的那种bubble of protection被“打破（interrupted）”了。
7. C。“我们”的“目光（eyes）”相遇的那一刻，“我”看到他给了“我”一个不确定的微笑。
8. B。这位中年男子“得到（receiving）”过一位年轻护士的帮助。
9. D。从下文的the wounded soldier可知。
10. B。根据下文who had rescued me from the sailor可知。
11. D。一开始“我”没有认出这个男人，直到他说了那个故事，“我”才“想起了（remembered）”他。
12. A。二十五年后面对自己的救命恩人，“我” 听他说话，感动得流泪”。
13. D。此刻这个男人就是当年帮自己解围的那个士兵，对“我”来说他是“救援者（rescuer）”。这与上文提到的who had rescued me相一致。
14. C。此处回应文章一开始提到的“我”对这个男人的第一印象不好。这给作者的教训是：人并不是第一眼看上去的那样。
15. B。kindness is its own reward是针对这个男人讲述的作者对他的耐心照顾而他又帮助作者解围这件事。对别人的仁慈和友好终究会得以回报。
语法填空
16. which / that。考查定语从句。此处是指物用which / that。     
17. bearing。考查非谓语动词。此处是v-ing做定语。
18. since。考查连词。此处ever since表示自从那以后。
19. have existed。考查时态。根据上下文可知此处是现在完成时。      
20. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a表示泛指。     
21. each。考查代词。此处是一个独立主格结构。        
22. after。考查介词。此处name after表示“以……命名”。       
23. oldest。考查最高级。       
24. one。考查代词。根据上下文此处one指代hutong。
25. while。考查连词。此处是表示同时和对比，故用while。
阅读理解：
A 篇：本文通过一个外星人的口吻介绍了地球上所面临的问题，希望人类善待地球。
26. C。细节理解题。从第一段的I am not used to the ways of “man” as they call themselves — strange in itself, for half the population are women可知，作者对于地球上的女性也叫man(男人)感到奇怪。注意英文中的man亦可指人类。
27. C。细节理解题。由第二段可知人们吃动物的肉、穿动物的皮毛、用动物做实验、用动物来娱乐，但未提及到用动物做药。故答案为C。
28. D。段落大意题。本段主要叙述了人类是怎样对待动物的。根据文章描述可知人类对动物非常不友好。
29. A。细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的And then they dare to use the word “humane” as meaning kind, tender, merciful and sympathetic可知,作者认为人类竟然使用humane来表示友好、亲切、仁慈和同情，这与人类的行为不符，所以作者感到这很荒谬。
30. B。主旨大意题。本文通过介绍地球上所面临的问题，诸如人口膨胀、垃圾遍地、动物受虐等现象，目的是希望人类善待地球。
B 篇：本文作者是驻巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡的英国BBC的一名编辑。起初他被这个城市的美丽所打动，结果，由于这个城市的停电事件而消除了对这个城市的好感，并且对此而感到无助。
31. A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，作者在到伊斯兰堡之前认为该城市空气清洁而且生活舒适， 故选A项。
32. A。代词指代题。根据文章第二段可知，“they”应该是指代本段前三句所描述的作者对伊斯兰堡的美好印象。
33. D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，一开始，停电都是事先给出停电安排，因此，作者对自己的工作计划进行合理安排，充分利用不停电的这段时间。故选D项。
34. B。推理判断题。文章最后一段提到的“separated”，“beaten down”和“time is ticking away”等表明，作者对伊斯兰堡电力供应实在是无可奈何。
35. B。推断理解题。由全文尤其是第二段的最后一句话以及第三段可推断作者可能是位编辑。故答案为B。
C 篇：研究表明做猜字谜游戏等智力游戏有助于消耗我们体内的热量。
36. C。细节判断题。结合文章第一段的内容可以判断出，本段应该是说如果你“turn to the Coffee Break section of your Daily Mail”，你会惊奇地发现字谜游戏或其他益智类游戏可以燃烧体内热量。本段承接第一段和第三段内容。
37. D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段中a custard cream 57 calories以及第八段中a crème egg (173) or a bag of Hula Hoops (175) 和 a pint of beer (182)可知。
38. B。细节理解题。由第五段的第一句话和第八段的第一句话可知在做这类猜字谜游戏时人的大脑一分钟需要消耗1.5卡路里的能量。故答案为B。
39. C。细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段可知C项正确。
40. A。归纳标题题。本文的中心段落为第三段，说明了做字谜游戏等智力游戏有助于我们消耗体内热量。
D 篇：本文介绍了Stuart发明的新型冰箱除霜器。
41. D。细节理解题。从第三段的I thought ... there has to be a way of preventing the huge cost loss for the supermarket可知，为了节省能源，Stuart决定想要发明一款不同的冰箱除霜器。
42. A。细节判断题。根据第四段的Stuart’s works in a unique way by measuring the speed of airflow in the fridge可知，他的发明是从测量冰箱里的空气流动速度来进行的。
43. D。细节判断题。结合第五段后三句话可知，在设计除霜系统的过程中，需要良好的数学知识来解决其中的技术问题，而Stuart借助了外力来解决此问题。
44. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的people are warm-ing to the idea可知，人们对于他的发明开始感兴趣，所以选C项。
45. B。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了Stuart发明的新型冰箱除霜器。故本题答案为B。