介词to后+动名词结构一览
用法归纳由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：
一、动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。
这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生容易产生定势思维，想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to
do"不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。
1. admit to doing sth
承认做了某事
2. apply to doing sth
适用于做某事
3. object to doing sth
反对做某事
4. see to doing sth
负责做某事
5. stick to doing sth
坚持做某事
6. take to doing sth
喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事。
7. lead
to通向
8. devote ...to doing
sth
应用实例：
- He admitted (t0)having stolen the money.
他承认(供认）偷了钱。
He admits to being strict with his
children.
- These methods apply to learning
English.这些方法适用于英语学习。
- He objected to being treated like a child.
他反对被当作小孩子看待。
- Reporters should stick to investigating
the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。
- Soon he took to sleeping late.
不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构
9.
devote oneself to doing
sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事；献身于做某事
10. limit sth to doing
sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内
11. reduce sb to doing
sth 使某人沦为做某事
12. give one’s life to
doing sth 献身于做某事
13. give one’s mind to
doing sth 专心做某事
14. have a dislike to
doing sth 厌恶做某事
15. have an eye to doing
sth 非常注意做某事，着眼于
16.
have an objection to doing sth
反对(反感)做某事
17. pay attention to
doing sth 注意做某事
18. set one’s mind to
doing sth 决心做某事
应用实例：
- She applied herself to learning English.
她专心学习英语。
- Hunger reduced them to stealing.
饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。
- She devoted herself to helping the poor.
她致力于帮助穷人。
- I have a strong dislike to playing cards
for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。I have taken a strong dislike of [to, for]
him.
我极不喜欢他。
- He has a strong
objection to getting up so
early.他很反感这么早就起床。
- He
has an eye to the education of the boy.
三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词
19. be equal to doing sth
等于做某事，能胜任做某事
20. be used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
21. be opposed to doing
sth 反对做某事
22. be reduced to doing
sth使某人沦为做某事
23. be devoted to doing
sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事
24. be limited to doing
sth把……限制在做某事的范围内
应用实例：
- This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat.
这就等于说他是个骗子。
- She is used to living in the country.
她习惯于住在乡下。
- I’m opposed to telling him the news at
once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。
- This dictionary is devoted to explaining
word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。
- He is devoted to protecting the
environment.
四、其他结构+介词to+动名词
25.
get down to doing
sth开始做某事，认真处理某事
26. look forward to doing
sth 盼望做某事
27. What do you say to
doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？
应用实例：
- It’s time we got down to doing some serious
work. 我们该认真干点正事了。
- We are looking forward to receiving his
letter. 我们盼望收到他的回信。
五、to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语一览
- be / get / become used to
习惯于
- be related to
与…有关系
- be addicted to
沉溺于；对…上瘾
- be opposed to
反对
- devote oneself
to献身于；专心于
- be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
- be admitted to
被…录取；准进入
- be reduced to 沦为
- reduce…to…使…沦为
- be attached to
附属于；喜欢；依恋
- be adjusted to
适应
- be married to
和…结婚
- be sentenced to
被判处
- be connected to
和…连在一起
- be exposed to
暴露于；遭受
- be compared to 被比喻成
- compare… to…把…比作…
- be engaged to 与…订婚
- be accustomed to
惯于；有…习惯
- become
accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
- get accustomed
to 惯于；有…习惯
- get down to 着手做
- lead to 导致
- object
to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
- put one’s mind
to全神贯注于
- give rise to
引起
- look forward to
盼望
- stick to
坚持
- pay attention to
注意
- attend to
专心；注意；照料
- see to
负责；注意
- contribute
to对…作贡献；有助于
- make contributions
to对…作贡献
- apply oneself to
致力于
- come close
to几乎；将近
- reply to 回答
- add to
增加
add up to
加起来
- in addition
to除…之外
- turn
to转向；求助于
- look up to 尊敬
- admit
to承认
- belong to
属于
- cling to
附着
- fall to
开始
- respond to
回答；对…作出回应
- accustom oneself to
使自己习惯于
- prefer… to…更喜欢
- set an example to
给…树立榜样
- refer to
谈到；参考；查阅
- agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do
sth. 同意做某事）
- join…to…把…和
…连接起来
- turn a blind eye
to对…视而不见
- turn a deaf ear to
对…充耳不闻
- show honor
to向…表示敬意
- put an end to(bring… to an end)
结束
- set fire to
放火烧……
- drink (a toast) to
为……干杯
- propose a toast to
提议……
- occur to sb.
想起；想到
- total up to 总计达
- be close to
几乎；将近
- hold to
坚持；抓住
- help oneself to
随便用……
- hold on to
抓住；固守
- do harm to
对……有害处
- do wrong to 冤枉某人
- date back to
追溯到
- when it comes to…
谈到……时
- come to 来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
- give an eye to
稍加注意，顺便照看
- have an eye to doing
着眼于，非常注意，想做某事
- the key to ……的答案
- treat sb. to sth.
请某人吃……
- trust sth. to
sb.把某物委托给某人
- pay a visit to
参观……
- be a stranger to
不习惯；对……陌生
- on one’s way to
在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
- be kind to
对……和善
- be important to
对……重要
- be senior
to
年龄长于……
- be equal to
和……相等
- be familiar to 为
……熟悉
- be similar to
和……相似
- be open to
对……开放
- be loyal to
对……忠诚
- be helpful to
对……有益处
- be useful to
对……有用
- be good to sb 对某人好 （比较：be good for
对……有益处）
- be bad to 对……不好
- be bad
for（比较：对……有害处）
- be new to
对……不习惯；对……陌生
- as to 关于；至于
- due
to 因为，由于；归因于……a mistake due to
carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误
- thanks to 多亏了；由于
- owing to
由于；因……的缘故
- in / with regard to
关于
- in /with relation to
关于；就……而论
- be related to
与…相关
- get down to着手做
- lead
to
着手做
- object to / be opposed
to
反对
- put one’s mind
to全神贯注于
- be equal to
胜任
- devote oneself
to献身于
- give rise to
引起
- look forward to
盼望
- pay attention to
注意
- be addicted to 沉溺于…
对…上瘾
- according to
根据
- contribute
to 为…作贡献
- access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法;
通路
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that
building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to
his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the
drug.他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to
me.这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute
what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to
helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the
very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running
the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go
out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some
serious work.我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I
shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a
cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so
much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great
confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to
cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the
teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to
all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to
happiness. 财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the
arrangements for the next committee
meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your
opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the
more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working
hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
六、紧接在其他介词后的动词通常也必须用动名词形式：
1.He left without paying
his bill．他没有付账就走了。
2.I apologize for not
writing before．我此前未能写信，谨表歉意。
3.She insisted on paying
for herself．她坚持要付她自己的那一份钱。
4.Before signing the
contract，read the small
print．在签署合约以前，请详读小号字印出的内容。
七、注意某些名词+介词+动名词的句型结构：
1.There is no risk of you being late.你不会迟到。
2.There’s no point in waiting．等待是毫无意义的。
3.There′s no point in taking your car if you
can′t park．如果那里不能停放车子的话，你开车去就没多大意思了。
4.What′s the point of
taking your car if you can′t
park？如果无处停放车子，你开车去还有什么意思呢？
5.Is there any chance of
his changing his mind？他有可能改变主意吗？
6.Have you any objection
to changing your working hours？你反不反对改变你的工作时间？
7.I am in favour of
giving everyone a day off．我赞同给大家放一天假。
8.What can yon do
besides typing？除了打字你还会做什么？
9.I have no objection to
hearing your story again．再听一遍你的故事，我没有异议。
10.Touch your toes
without bending your knees！试着不屈膝去够你的脚趾！
11.He is good at
diving．他擅长跳水。
12.is fond of
climbing．她喜欢爬山。
13.I’m not keen on
gambling．I’m too afraid of
losing．我对赌博不感兴趣。我太怕输了。
14.He was fined for
being drunk in charge of a car．他因酒醉驾车被罚款。
15.I’m against saying
anything．／I’m for saying
nothing．我反对说话。／我赞成什么都不说。
16.I’m tired of
arguing．I’m fed up waiting．我厌烦争辩了。我等得腻味极了。（口语）
17.This is a tool for
opening tins．这是一个开罐头的工具。
18.Do you feel like
going out？你想出去玩吗？
19.After swimming I felt
cold．游完泳我感到冷。
20.She disapproves of
jogging．她不赞成慢跑锻炼。
21.What about leaving it
here and collecting it later？先把它放在这里等一会儿再来取怎么样？
22.He is thinking of
emigrating．他正在考虑移居国外。
23.I’m sorry for keeping
you waiting．很抱歉，让你久等了。
24.They escaped by
sliding down a rope．他们是从一根绳子上滑下来逃走的。
25.We had difficulty in
finding a parking place．我们费了很大劲才找到一个停车位。
26.You should be ashamed
of yourself for behaving so
badly．你应该为你的行为无礼感到羞耻。
27.In spite of starting
late， he arrived in time．虽然他动身很晚，却及时到了。
28. Aren’t you
interested in making money？难道你对赚钱不感兴趣？
29.There’s no point in
waiting．等待是毫无意义的。
八、某些动词+介词／副词（即短语动词）后面要求接动名词。
最常用的这类组合有 be for／against， care for， give up，keep on，leave off， look
forward to， put off， see about， take to。
1.I don’t care for
standing in queues．我不喜欢排队。
2.Eventually the dogs
left off barking．狗终于不叫了。
3.I am looking forward
to meeting her．我渴望见到她。
4.He put off making a
decision till he had more
information．他推迟到获得详情之后再决定。
5.He took to ringing us
up in the middle of the night．他开始习惯在半夜给我们打电话。
九、介词后面必须带动词的动名词形式，这一规则的唯一例外是except和but（介词）。在它们后面带动词原形：
a)I could do nothing
except agree．我除了同意，没有别的办法。
b)He did nothing but
complain．他只是抱怨，什么也不做。
但是如果but用做连词，即如果它引导从句，它的后面就可直接跟完整的不定式或动名词：
1.Being idle sometimes
is agreeable，but being idle all the time might become
monotonous．
2.To be idle sometimes
is agreeable，but to be idle all the time might become
monotonous.（译文：有时清闲无事是令人惬意的，但总是闲呆着就可能变得单调乏味了。）
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