参考文献1：
Title：PHENOMENOLOGICAL THEORY OF ION SOLVATION. EFFECTIVE RADII OF HYDRATED IONS
authors：E. R. Nightingale Jr.
Journals：J. Phys. Chem., 1959, 63 (9), pp 1381–1387

参考文献2：
Title: Two mechanisms of permeation of small neutral molecules and hydrated
ions across phospholipid bilayers
Authors: Volkov A.G.; Paula S.; Deamer D.W.
Source: Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, Volume 42, Number 2, May 1997 , pp. 153-160(8)

参考文献3：
Title: Significance of hydrated radius and hydration shells on ionic permeability
during nanofiltration in dead end and cross flow modes
Authors:Berrin Tansel a,∗, John Sager b, Tony Rector c,  et al
Journals: Separation and Purification Technology 51 (2006) 40–47

参考文献1

http://s10/middle/521e76cbgbe1423abeec9&690

参考文献3

http://s16/middle/521e76cbgbe142423f6ff&690