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分类： 新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备 |
CHAPTER 2
SECTION Ⅰ: 英译中15
A
a prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策
absolute advantage绝对优势
accounting会计学、账目清算、财会
accountant会计
accounting fraud作假帐
accounting scandal财务丑闻
financial statement财务报表
keep the public informed of the financial affairs财务公开
acquire购置、获取、购买、 取得所有权
acquisition of assets购置资产
active balance顺差
aggregate demand 总需求
aggregate supply
allocation of financial resources金融资源配置
ample supply 供应充裕
an average annual increase/ annual return年均利润
anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施
areas for the market access市场准入领域
asset资产
associate company 联营公司
autarky 自给自足、经济独立
authorization bill授权书
B
bad loans不良贷款
banking银行业
bankruptcy protection破产保护
boom迅速发展
brand names品牌
budget预算
budget deficit预算赤字
budget surplus预算盈余
budgetary items预算项目
business cycle商业周期
business fraud商业欺诈
business mechanism创业机制
business prototype商业原型、商业模型
C
capital 资本、资金、资产
capital flow资金流量
cash bonuses现金奖励
cash flow 现金流量
cashier's check 本票
certificated public accountant注册会计师
commerce clause 商业条款
commercialization 商品化
commodity商品
common law习惯法、不成文法
company公司
corporate 公司、企业
conglomerate company集团企业、跨行业大企业
firm公司，尤指合股合伙公司
enterprise企业、公司、事业
establishment公司、企业、商业机构
house 商业机构、出版公司
outfit 企业、商业组织
venture企业
comparative advantage相对优势
competition and comparison竞争比较
competition mechanism竞争机制
competition竞争
contract 合同
consumer’s association消费者协会
consumer confidence消费者信心
consumer expectations消费预期
conventional industries传统产业
core competitiveness核心竞争力
cost 成本
cost effectiveness成本效应
cutting edge优势
D
dealer经销商
deflation通货紧缩
deposit定金、保证金
deprecation 贬值
depression萧条、经济不景气的一段时间
duate 贬值
discount rate贴现率
distribution 流通分配
diversification of investment投资多元化
double, triple, quadruple两倍、三倍、四倍
E
economic globalization 经济全球化
economic growth经济增长
economic leverage经济杠杆作用
economic regulation经济调节
economic returns经济回报、经济效应
economics经济学
economic ills经济弊病
effective corporate management有效的公司管理
loose and tight management张弛有度的
PR (the public relation)公关
risk management风险管理
transparency management透明管理
the two-tier management system双层管理体制
top-down management自上而下的管理模式
make one’s own management decisions自主经营
managerial and technical staff管理技术人员
managerial expertise管理知识
elasticity弹性、可塑性、灵活度
electronic dealing电子交易
electronic business电子商务
elite精英
emerging market新兴市场
employment insurance就业保险金
annexation and reorganization of enterprises企业兼并重组
corporate/ entrepreneurial culture企业文化 ???
corporate/ enterprise image企业形象
cross-national corporation跨国公司
enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit创业精神
entrepreneur企业家
entrepreneurship企业家身份
foreign capital enterprise外资企业
foreign invested venture外资企业
individual initiative个人主动性
initial capital 启动资金
listing of a company 企业上市
multinational corporation跨国公司
team spirit团队精神
transformation转型
transnational corporation跨国公司
registered capital注册资本
overseas funded enterprises外资企业
F
fair competition公平竞争
federation 联邦
financial fraud金融欺诈
financial crisis金融危机
financial market金融市场
bullion market金银买卖市场
cash market现金市场
debt market债务市场
discount market贴现市场
equity market股本市场
foreign exchange and derivatives market外汇及衍生产品市场
foreign exchange market外汇市场
global financial system全球金融体系
insurance market保险市场
securities market证券市场
fiscal 财政的
fiscal and monetary levers财经和货币杠杆
fiscal budget财政预算
fiscal policy财经政策、财务方针
fiscal year 财政年度
fiscal lever财政杠杆
fiscal levy财政税收
financial deficit财政赤字
fiscal revenue财政收入
national revenue财政收入
fixed assets固定资产
fund capital/venture capital 资金、资本、风险资金
future market 期货市场
G
generate profit创利
GNP at factor cost按成本要素计算的国内生产总值
go public上市
go to chapter 11申请破产保护
go under倒闭
government spending政府开支
grey income灰色收入
Great Depression 大萧条
Gross domestic product 国内生产总值
Gross national product 国民生产总值
H
head-hunter 猎头公司
hedge保护、防御手段
hedge fund对冲基金
high return高收益、高回报
holiday economy假日经济
human capital 人力资本
hyper-inflation恶性通货膨胀
I
immediate yield直接汇报
incentive动力
industry工业、产业、行业
advertising industry广告业
aerospace industry 航空和航天工业
aircraft industry飞机制造工业
basic industry基础工业、重工业
book industry图书出版业
brewing industry啤酒酿造工业、酿制工业
capital-and-technology-intensive industries资金技术密集型产业
car industry汽车制造工业
electronic industry电子工业
entertainment industry娱乐业
equipment manufacturing industry装备制造业
heavy industry重工业
information industry信息产业
knowledge-intensive industry知识密集性产业
light industry轻工业
lottery industry博彩业
manufacturing industry制造业
monopoly industries垄断行业
rubber industry橡胶工业
secondary industry第二产业
service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展
textile industry纺织行业
tertiary industry第三产业
tourist industry旅游业
industrialization 工业化
infrastructure基础设施
interest cut降息
interest group利益集团
interest rate 利率
international competitiveness 国际竞争力
international settlement国际结算
J
joint effort共同努力
joint venture合资企业
joint stock system股份制
K
Keynes 凯恩斯
Keynesian theory凯恩斯经济理论
L
labor 劳动力
labor intensive industries劳动密集型产业
late charge 滞纳金
leasing 出租业务
legal person法人
legitimacy合理性、合法性
legitimate rights and interests正当权益
liability of fault过失责任
limited liability corporation有限责任公司
listed companies上市公司
logistics物流
M
M&A
Macroeconomic control 宏观调控
Macroeconomics宏观经济学
make ends meet收支平衡、日子过得去
marginal return边际报酬
market市场
market diversification市场多元化
market economy市场经济
market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查
market saturation市场饱和
market share市场占有率、市场份额
market supervision 市场监管
marketization市场化
market-oriented employment mechanisms市场导向的就业机制
mass production批量生产
mechanism机制
merger合并
merger and bankruptcy兼并破产
merit价值
microeconomics微观经济学
modern market economy现代市场经济
monetary货币的
European monetary integration欧洲货币一体化
convertible currency可兑换货币
monetary lever货币杠杆
monetary policy 货币政策
monetization货币化
withdrawal of currency from circulation货币回笼
monopoly垄断
multi-functionality多功能性
multi-lateral trade negotiation多边贸易谈判
O
old age pension养老保险制度
oligarchy寡头政治、寡头政治的执政团
oligopoly求过于供的市场情况
on-the-job training岗位培训
opportunity cost机会成本
optimize优化
overheating过热
P
paragon模范、典范
patent专利
patent grant专利许可
patent law专利法规
pension退休金、养老金
per capita GDP人均国内生产总值
per capita income 人均收入
performance业绩
plunge; dip; down 猛跌、小跌、下跌
portfolio一组投资
positioning定位
potential market潜在市场
practical productive forces现实生产力
primary productive forces第一生产力
printing and packaging business 包装印刷业
private enterprise私营企业
private property私人财产
private sector私营部分
privatization私有化
produce农产品
productivity生产力
profit利润
promotion促销
propaganda宣传
proprietary intellectual property rights自主知识产权
protectionism保护主义
public sector公共部门
public services公共服务
purchasing power购买力
Q
quality control质检
R
raffle 抽奖售货
real economy实体经济
recession 衰退、不景气
regime政权、机制
rent 租金
regional protectionism地方保护主义
resources资源
restructure改组、重组
retail gap零售空间
S
saturation; be saturated n./ adj. 饱和
sales volume n. 销售额
satellite town n. 卫星城
savings n. 储蓄
scale operation n. 规模经营
scarcity n. 缺乏
securities n. 证券
stock , bond, securities 股票, 债券, 证券
securities, options and futures 证券、期权及期货
A share
B share
bear market 熊市
bull market 牛市
China's Securities Regulatory Commission (csrc) 中国证监会
joint stock company 参股公司
long -term government bonds 长期国债
long- term treasury bonds for construction 长期建设国债
rally 反弹, 股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升
the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业指数
the Nasdaq composite index 纳斯达克综合指数
the Nikkei average 日京指数
s & p (Standard and Poor's composite Index)) 标准普尔指数
London SE(stock exchange) 伦敦证券交易所
New York se 纽约证券交易所
Shanghai se 上海证券交易所
Shenzhen se 深圳证券交易所
seeking financing by listing on the stock market 上市融资
securities investment 证券投资
state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持
state-held shares 国有股
stock index 股票指数
stock option 股票期权
treasury bonds (t-bonds) 国库券
the securities and futures ordinance (sfo) 证券及期货条例
separation of powers n. 权利分离
SEC (securities and exchange commission) (美) 证券交易委员会
slump n./v. (经济)衰退，滑坡
soar / surge / climb n./v. （价格）上涨
soho (small office ; home office) soho一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室)
solvency [ ] n. 偿付能力
sources of investment n. 投资主体
speculative ad,j. 投机性的
stabilize prices v. 稳定物价
start / build… from scratch v. 从零开始; 白手起家
storage and transport n. 储运
strategic planning n. 战略部署, 战略计划
strong （currency） adj. （货币）坚挺
strong demand n. 需求强劲
subsidy n. 补助金，津贴
sunrise industry n. 朝阳产业
sunset industry n. 夕阳产业
supply n. 供给
supply side economics n. 供方经济学
T
24 –hour service
tangible benefits
technology-intensive
product
tender-invitation
the distribution (allocation) of
resources
the economic
structure
the industrial structure
the macro-control
system
the market system
the open
economy
the order of the market
economy
the potentially largest market潜在的最大市场
the world trade organization世贸组织
trade
ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian
Nations)
ASEAN Free Trade
Area
EU (European
Union)
chamber of import and export
trade
diary
product
durable consumer goods, consumer
durables
FMCG (fast-moving consumer
goods)
grassland
farming
horticultural
product
ice-free
harbor
L/C (letter of
credit)
lamb
milk
powder
mutton
produce
protectionism
quotation of
prices
retail
market
sea and air shipping
service
single-product export
country
steel
the most competitive
products
timber
timber
product
trade
balance
trade
bloc
trade
conflicts
trade in commodities and
services
trade monopolies and regional
blockades
trade
sanction
trade deficit
(surplus)
trade
volume
wholesale
market
wool
export
traditional
industries
transaction
triple
turnover
TV
shots
TQC (Total Quality Control)
U
unemployment insurance失业保险
unemployment rate失业率
urban economics城市经济学
utility设施
V
venture capital风险资金
veto 否决
vicious circle恶性循环
Virtual Economy虚拟经济
virtuous circle良性循环
W
welfare state福利国家
work force职工总数、劳动力
world multi-polarization世界多极化
顶