Topic four
1. the combination of one’s capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合
2. theoretical study 理论学习
3. one’s endeavor and arduous efforts 。。的巨大努力
4. count more/be more important 十分重要
5. integrated factors 综合因素
6. the exploitation of sth 开发。。
7. the decisive/determinant factor
8. the cultivation of sth
9. to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据
10. to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用
11. to prepare oneself for sth 为。。。做好准备
12. to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系
13. to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力
14. to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败
15. to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解
16. to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础
17. benefit from 从中获益
18. be handed down from ancestors 从祖先传承下来
19. draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训
20. to avoid detour 避免走弯路
21. to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足
22. achievement and accomplishment 成就
23. with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着.. 来临
24. a sound academic background 出色的学术背景
25. to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作
26. to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧
27. a miniature society 社会缩影
28. comprehensive quality 综合素质
29. EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商
30. era of knowledge-based
economy
31. ivory tower 象牙塔
32. give the way
to
33. self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善
34. strive for sth 努力。。。
Topic Five
1. duty and obligation 责任与义务
2. to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤
3. to have plastic surgery operations 进行整容手术
4. to promote vocational ethics 提高职业道德
5. be entitled the right
of
6. It is suggested that 有人建议
7. desire for/long for 渴望
8. It is desirable that 渴望
9. bear the fact in mind that 记住
10. be bent on profit 追求利润
11. to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation 为崇高的职业带来耻辱
12. to be competent and responsible 有能力很责任感
13. devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献
14. bring one’s strong point into full play 充分发挥
15. to belong to 属于
16. to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚。。
17. be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的
18. to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心
19. to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做
20. to stress/emphasize sth 强调。。
21. to make both ends meet 收支相抵
22. to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到。/。。
23. to talk in a big way/count 说大话
24. to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者满足
25. earn good money/make fortune 赚大钱
26. to put one’s heart into one’s work/ to keep one’s mind on one’s work 投入到工作中
27. cure sb of sth 治疗
28. to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收获的
29. to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 消除耻辱
30. read one’s mentality 读懂。。的心态
31. beyond reproach/blameless 无法指责
32. be in deep agony 极度痛苦
33. give scope to one’s special skills 有发挥特殊才能的空间
34. unshirkable responsibility 无法逃避的责任
35. occupation moral 职业道德
36. self-seeking/selfish 自私的
37. sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的职业


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