I. a.
1. (用于女性、小孩及小物件)漂亮的;秀丽的;可爱的
2. 优美的;悦耳的;令人愉快的
3. 【贬】(指男性)女人气的
4. 【贬】不好的,糟糕的
II. ad.
1. 相当,颇,很,非常
III. n.
1. 漂亮的人;漂亮的东西
IV. vt.
1. 使漂亮;使可爱;美化
V. 辨别:pretty, fairly 和 rather
这组词都有“相当地”之意。
1. pretty 意为“相当,非常”,是个非正式的用法,表示程度相当高。
常用短语有:pretty well, pretty soon, pretty certain。
例如:
People in the city can hardly imagine what a pretty rough life the
countrymen live.
生活在城里的人难以想象农村人的生活有多苦。
We can safely draw a conclusion from her facial expression that she
is pretty satisfied
with the election result.
从她面部表情我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:她对选举结果相当满意。
2. fairly
意为“相当,还算”,语气最弱,表示适度、尚可,不能与too及形容词,副词的比较级连用。
还可以讲作“公正地,明白地”之意。
常用短语:be fairly beside oneself 几乎疯了;
fairly and squarely 光明正大地。
例如:
The children were fairly beside themselves with joy as they caught
sight of their
parents.
孩子们见到父母简直欣喜若狂。
In our school most of the teachers were fairly young except for a
few older teachers.
除了几位老教师外,在我校大多数是很年轻的教师。
3. rather
意为“相当,颇”,用来含蓄地表达某种想法,以避免直截了当的表达方式,但其所表示的程度
实际上却颇高。rather 通常修饰表示否定的词或本身为否定的意义,而 fairly 则修饰即表示肯定意义
的词或本身为肯定的意义。
常用短语:rather too...稍微太...一点; rather than: 与其...不 would rather...than
宁愿。
例如:
I have got a fairly good memory for names, but I'm rather bad on
dates.
我记名字记得相当牢,可是记日期却不行。
Before then, air pollution may have become an international, rather
than national problem.
在那以前,空气污染与其说是国家问题,倒不如说是一个国际问题。