try vt./vi./n.
I.vt.
1.试图;努力[+to-v]
try to do
努力去做……
We'll try to improve our teaching
methods. 我们要设法改进教学方法。
2.尝试,试行[+v-ing]
Let's try knocking at the back
door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。
3.试验,试用[(+out)][+v-ing]
Try this key.
试试这把钥匙。
The method seems good but it needs to be tried out. 这个方法似乎不错,但需要试验一下。
4.试着推(或开)(门、窗等)
We tried the door, but it was
locked. 我们试着开门,可门锁上了。
5.审理,审判[(+for)]
Their case will be tried next
month. 他们的案子将在下个月开审。
6.考验,磨炼;折磨,使苦恼
Asthma tries him a great deal.
哮喘折磨得他够受。
This will try your courage.
这对你的勇气将是一个考验。
II.vi.
1.试图;努力;试验;尝试
Try and eat a
little. 试着吃一点吧!
III.n.[C]
1.尝试;努力
Who'd like to have a try at it?
谁想试试?
2.【橄】持球触地得分
IV.词组：
1.try for 努力争取到……
Is it possible for Jim to
try for the scholarship?
吉姆有可能争取到奖金学吗？
2.try on 试穿，试戴; 玩花招
The tailor asked the girl
to try on the new clothes. 裁缝要那个女孩试穿一下新衣。
Never buy shoes without
trying them on first. 买鞋前一定要试穿。
The shirt is beautiful.
Try it on. 这条裙子很漂亮。试试吧。
It's no use trying on the
old trick with me. 跟我耍花招没用。
3.try one's best to do sth
They try their best to
win medals. 他们尽最大的努力夺取奖牌。
I try my best to be friendly, but they do not seem kind to
me.
4.try out 试用,试试,试验,参加选拔(常和连用)
Has the drug been tried
out on real people? 这种新药在真人身上试验过吗?
Are you going to try our
for the play? 你准备参加那个戏剧的选拔吗?
Can I try out this pen,
please?
辨析：try 和 manage
1.try
后常接名词不定式或动词不定式作宾语，它后接不定式时表示“尽力去做某事但不一定成功”，
后接动名词时表示“试着做某事”。如：
He tried to say something but he was too weak to
say a word.
他努力地想说些什么，但是他太虚弱了，一个字也说不出。
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
We shall try using another method. 我们应试着用另一种方法。
manage 为“设法做到”，指花费精力设法使某事终于做成功，相当于 succeed in doing
sth.。
try
为“试图，努力，尝试”，指花费精力去做某事，含有成功可能性虽然大，但仍有可能不成功意思。比较下列句子：
He managed to finish his work in time.
他设法及时完成了他的工作。
He tried to finish his work in time.
他试图去及时完成他的工作。
manage 后常接名词或不定式作宾语。如：
Without her I couldn't have managed all these
things. 如果没有她，我不可能做成所有这些事。
I don't see how I could possibly manage to do it.
我觉得我不太可能把这事做成。
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