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高中英语新课程标准词汇表-2 (习惯用语和固定搭配)

(2009-05-09 14:21:12)
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教育

英语知识

分类: 10.英语知识
a great deal of大量,许多

a good/great many 大量,许多

a number of 一些,许多

add up to 合计达……

after class 课后

all in all 总的来说,总计

all kinds of 各种各样的

all of a sudden 突然

all over 到处,遍及,结束

all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

answer for 对……负责

apart from 除去,除了

as for关于;至于

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

as usual 通常,平常地

as a whole 大体上

as is the often case情况常常如此

at a loss 茫然

at dawn拂晓

at hand 在手边,在附近

apply oneself to 致力于

at table在吃饭

at the table在桌旁

at the cost of以…为代价

at the risk of冒…的危险

at sea 在航海

at sunset在日落时

at the sea 在海边

as to关于

attend school 上学

 

be absent from缺席…

be accustomed to 习惯于

be addicted to沉溺于

be anxious about对…感到忧虑

be angry at因…而生气

be angry with 与…生气

be ashamed of对…感到愧疚

be based on以…为基础

be concerned about关心

be devoted to致力于

be equal to与…平等

be engaged to和…订婚

be familiar with通晓…

be fit for适合…

be free from 免于…

be graduated from毕业于

be given to沉溺于

be lined with排列着

be located in 位于

be married to和…结婚

be occupied in 忙于

be opposed to反对

be prepared for做好准备

be loyal to 忠诚于…

be popular with

be settled in 在…定居

be short of 短缺

be situated in位于

be strict with 对……严格要求

be successful in在…方面很成功

behave oneself守规矩,举止得体

but for要不是

break away from 脱离……

break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚

break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断

break off 打断; 折断

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发

break up 分解;分裂

bring on 引起,导致,使前进

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立

burst into tears放声大哭

by accident 偶然

by and by 不久以后,逐渐地

by oneself独自地

 

call for 提倡,号召, 需要

call in 召来,召集

call on 拜访,访问

call up 号召,打电话

care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)

carry out 开展,执行

catch up with 赶上(或超过)

check in 报到,登记

check out 查明; 结账

clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come off 从……离开,脱落

come to oneself 苏醒过来

come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行

come to 共计,达到

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up 上来,上升,抬头

come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

comment on评论

compare to 与……相比 (比作)

compare with 与……相比

complain about doing抱怨

congratulate...on 祝贺……

consist of由…组成

connect to 连接,相连

connect with 与……相连

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断

cut up 齐根割掉,切碎

do away with废除 

do (some) reading阅读

do sightseeing观光

do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)

dozens of 几十

drop in 顺便走访(某人)

due to 由于,因为

 

earn one's living 谋生

eat one’s words食言

every other…每隔一个

 

fall ill 患病,病倒

feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……

figure out 理解,想明白

fill ... with 用……填充

fill in 填充

find out 查明,发现,了解

for good 永远

for fear of以免…

for the sake of 为了…

from then on 从那时起

from time to time 不时,偶尔

 

get along with 与……相处

get away  (from)逃; 离

get back 返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to) 接近

get down 降下

get down to doing开始认真(做某事)

get in 进入, 收获,达到

get lost迷路

get off 脱下(衣服等);下车

get on 上车;过活

get on with sb. 与……相处

get through 通过,拨通(电话)

get through with完成

get together 聚会,联欢

give away 分发

give back 归还;送回

give in 屈服,让步

go in for从事;喜欢

give out 分发;用完

give up 放弃

go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去

go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)

go for 主张

go in for 参加,喜欢

go off 走开

go out 出去, 熄灭

go over 仔细检查,复习

go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过

 

had better (do) 最好(做)

hand in 上交; 交纳

hand out 分发

hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻

hang up 挂断电话

have a gift for 对……有天赋

have fun with 玩得高兴

have got to 不得不;必须

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

help...out 帮助某人解决困难

hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

hold on to抓住;保持

hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸

hold out 伸出;坚持,维持

hold up 阻挡,使停顿

 

in all 总之

in addition to除…外

in a flash一刹那

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a word 简言之,总之

in brief简单扼要地

in debt 欠债

in harmony with与…协调一致

in need of 需要,缺少

in other words 换句话说

in possession of 占有

in relation to关于;涉及

in the end 最后,终于

in the habit of有…的习惯

in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落

in the distance在远处

 

join up 联合起来,联结起来

just now 现在,刚才

 

keep back 留下

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

keep pace with与…同步

keep one's word 守信

knock at 敲

knock into sb. 撞上

let out 放掉, 泄露

learn sth.by heart熟记

live on 以……为主食,靠……为生

long for渴望

look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look down upon 看不起,轻视

look forward to doing 盼望

look through 看穿, 浏览

lose patience失去耐心

 

make friends with 与……交朋友

make oneself at home不要拘束

make up one's mind 下决心

make a fool of 愚弄

make room for为…腾地方  

 

now that 既然

 

object to 反对 

on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算

on behalf of代表…

on show 展出,在上演(放映)

on the contrary相反地

on time 准时

on/over the radio 通过收音机

on the right/left在右边/左边

on the whole整体上

once upon a time 从前,很久以前

one …the other…

one after another或one after the other

or else 否则,要不然

ought to 应该

out of date过时的

owing to因为;由于

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of order 运转不正常,出毛病

out of work 失业

out of question毫无疑问

out of the question不可能

 

pass by 经过

part with分手

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等)

pay for 付款

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do 说服

pick out 选出

pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……

point out 指出

point to 指向

prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防

put an end to 结束,停止

put on weight 发福,增加体重

put out 扑灭,关熄

put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)

put up with 忍受

 

rather than 而不,非

refer to 提到,涉及,有关

regard... as 把……看作

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话

ring up 打电话给

right away 立即,马上

right now 立即,马上

run away 逃跑, 失控

run short缺乏

run out of 用完

 

scores of 许多,大量

shake hands with 与…握手

second to none 首屈一指的

see...off 为某人送行

sell out 卖完, 出卖

send for 派人去叫(请)

send out 发出,派遣

send up 发出, 射出

sentence...to death 判处死刑

separate...from... 分开

set down 放下

set free 释放,解放

set off 动身,起程;使爆发

set out 出发; 开始

settle down定居,平静下来

show off 炫耀

side by side 肩并肩,一起

some…the others…

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

speak ill of说坏话

speed up 加快速度

struggle against 同……作斗争

 

take one’s seat就座

take turns轮流

take hold of抓住

take it easy 别着急,别紧张

take off 脱下,起飞

take one's time 从容,慢慢行动

take out 取出

take sb. in the arms 搂抱

take the place of 取代,代替

take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)

That will do.那就可以了。

That’s that.情况就是这样。

That’s life.人生就是这样。

That is to say.也就是说。

That’s it.这就对了。

That’s all.就这些了

the last but one 倒数第二

the other way round恰好相反

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the other day 前几天,某日

thousands of 成千上万,几千

throw away 扔掉

to the point 切题

to tell the truth老实说

try out 试验

turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)

 

up and down 上下,来回

up to 一直到;等于

used to do sth. 过去常常

 

wake up 醒来

watch out for留神

with regard to关于…

work out 算出,解决

write to 写信给……

in ruins 成为废墟

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