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unit3-1 14205124 许竹沁

(2008-04-22 22:30:02)
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杂谈

分类: 外贸口语-课程积累
 

1.表示展览的词汇辨析

(1)showroom 展览会show将一个或几个具体景物或物品拿出来给人看

He showed me around his house.他带我参观他的房子。

(2)exhibit vt1)显出 2)展出 在公共场合展出供人购买或欣赏

Manufactures are exhibiting their new model cars.

    exhibition n 展览会

make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑

(3)display vt/n1)陈列,展览 2)显示,表现 指陈列出来供大家观看                

The stores are displaying new spring clothes.商店正在展出新款春装

 

2.print

vt(1)印,印刷

The incidents printed themselves on her memory.这些事让她铭记在心

  (2)用印刷体写

  (3)登载

All today's newspaper have printed the minister's speech in full.今天所有的报纸都登载了这位部长的讲话

  (4)冲洗照片

n.(1)印刷,印刷品 in print 以印刷的形式,书已出版,已可买到

                out of print (书等)已售完,已绝版

 

3.recommend

vt.(1)推荐,举荐Can you recommend me a good dictionary?你能给我介绍一本字典吗?

   (2)建议 It is recommended that the project be started untill all the preparations have been made.有人建议所有准备工作完成了再开工

   recommend that 虚拟语气 即用动词原形或should 动词原形

  (3)使可取,使受欢迎 You plan has very little to recommend it你的计划没有什么可取

  recommendation

n.(1)推荐信 a letter of recommendation

  (2)建议,劝告

  (3)优点,长处

 

4.inquiry

n.(1)询问 a letter of inquiry 询问函件

  (2)查询,调查 make inquiries about sb (sth)询问(调查)某人(某事)

inquire

vt.打听,询问 inquire into 调查,探究

            inquire after 问起(某人情况),问候

 

5.order

n.(1)次序,顺序

  (2)订购    place an order

  (3)命令,多指上级对下级

  (4)汇票

vt.(1)命令

   (2)订购

相关短语:in order 按顺序 in order to 为了做某事 in short order 立即 in order that 目的在于on order 订购中out of order工作不正常,出故障,不按次序,违反规程

 

6.offer

vt.提供,给予 The police are offering a big reward for any information about the murder.警方将重金悬赏提供谋杀案线索的人

n.(1)报价 firm offer 实盘 counter-offer 还盘

 

7.confirm

vt.(1)证实,肯定

   (2)进一步确定 The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety requlations are needed.最近的坠机事件使我坚信我们需要更健全的安全法规

   (3)批准 confirm a title to sb 批准授予某人某称号

confirmation

n.(1)证实,证据 wait for confirmation of the news 等待消息的证实

  (2)确认,批准

confirmed adj.坚固的,习以为常的

 

8.container

n.容器,集装箱

contain

vt.(1)包含 A common elevator can contain no more than fifteen people.一台普通电梯最多载15人

contain表示包含是作为一部分,include指某物为整体的一部分或要素

  (2)控制,抑制

 

9.negotiate

vt.(1)洽谈,协商 It's difficult to negotiate where neither will trust 双方不信任便很难进行协商

   (2)顺利通过,成功越过 My horse negotiated the fence very well我的马顺利地越过了栅栏

vi.谈判,协商

negotiation

n.(1)谈判,协议 be in negotiation with sb 与某人谈判

               under negotiation 在协商中

  (2)转让,流通 the negotiation of a cheque 转帐支票

 

10.meticulous

adj.极仔细的,一丝不苟的 meticulous business negotiation 仔细的商务谈判

 

11.credit

n.(1)信用,信贷,赊欠 a letter of credit 信用证

                   lose one's credit 失去信用

  (2)赞扬,荣誉 a man of highest credit 声望极高的人

  (3)学分 credit in history 历史学分

  (4)相信 place full credit in sth 完全相信某事

  (5)为...增光 do credit to sb 为某人增光

vt.(1)信任,相信 Do you really credit the story? 你真相信那故事吗?

   (2)把...记入贷Please credit five yuan to my account. 请将五元记在我的贷方

   (3)把...归于 to sb's credit 在某人名下,某人值得赞扬

credibility

n.可靠性,可信性

 

12.initiate

vt.(1)开始,发起They initiated trade with developing nations 他们开始与发展中国家进行贸易

   (2)启蒙,使初步了解,传授 initiate sb into a secret 将秘密告诉某人

   (3)让...加入 initiate sb into a club 正式介绍某人加入俱乐部

initiation

n.(1)开始,创始 the initiation of an enterprise 事业的开创

  (2)启蒙,教导

initiative

n.(1)首创精神,主动,创始 do something on one's own initiative

  (2)创制权

 

13.moderate

adj.(1)中等的,适中的 a man of abilities 平庸的人

    (2)温和的,稳健的 a moderate breeze 和风

    (3)有节制的 a moderate drinker 饮酒不过量的人

moderate

v.(使)缓和,(使)减轻 moderate one's voice 压低讲话声音

n.温和主义者

 

14.substantial

adj.(1)实质的,本质的 Dreams are not substantial 梦境是不真实的

    (2)可观的,大量的 a substantial meal 一顿丰盛的饭

    (3)牢固的,结实的 That house doesn't look very substantial 那房子看上去不太坚固

substantially

adv.本质上,基本上 You assessment is substantially correct. 你的估计基本正确

 

15.delivery

n.(1)递送,投递 How many deliveries are there everyday? 每天送几次信?

  (2)分娩 a painless delivery 无痛分娩

  (3)讲话方式,表达技巧 His speech was good but his delivery was poor.他讲话内容很好但技巧很差.

   on delivery 交货时

 

16.purchase

vt.购买(大宗批量购买)

n.购买

 

17.stock

n.(1)库存,现货 in stock 有库存,有现货 out of stock 无现货

  (2)股票,债券

  (3)血统 a woman of Irish stock 一位爱尔兰血统妇女

vt.(1)储备 Do you stock raincoats? 你有存备雨衣吗?

adj.常用的

  (4)家畜(总称)

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